【#初中二年級# #8年級上冊英語期中考試卷及答案#】以下是©無憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的8年級上冊英語期中考試卷及答案，供大家學習參考。

　　第Ⅱ卷筆試部分(100分))

　　五、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

　　21．Wehad________vacationlastsummerand________vacationwasenjoyable.

　　A．a(chǎn)n；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；aD．a(chǎn)n；the

　　22．AlthoughIwanttobuyacomputer，________Idon'thaveenoughmoney.

　　A．/B．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd

　　23．—Ashipwith456peoplesankintheChangjiangRiveronthenightofJune1.

　　—Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.

　　A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearly

　　24．Lucy'spantsarethesame________Lingling's.Buthersweaterisdifferent________Lingling's.

　　A．to；fromB．a(chǎn)s；withC．with；withD．a(chǎn)s；from

　　25．Seeingsomanypeopleonthestreet，Tracystopped________alook.

　　A．tohaveB．haveC．havingD．has

　　26．I________thesitcom.It'stoolong.

　　A．likeB．don'tmind

　　C．can'tstandD．love

　　27．Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson________sidesoftheroad.

　　A．a(chǎn)llB．both

　　C．neitherD．either

　　28．—WhydoallthestudentslikeLucy________thanLily?

　　—BecauseLucyis________thanLily.

　　A．better；friendlierB．better；friendly

　　C．best；friendliestD．best；friendly

　　29．—________wouldyouliketochoosetolivein，Chengdu，BeijingorShanghai?

　　—Chengdu，Ithink.

　　A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Which

　　30．—________isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?

　　—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.

　　A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．Who

　　31．Shu¬HowLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA.

　　A．popularB．lesspopular

　　C．morepopularD．themostpopular

　　32．—Whatshouldwedotoreducefoodwaste?

　　—Inarestaurantonlyorderas________asweneedandtrytoeatitup.

　　A．muchB．moreC．mostD．many

　　33．—Look，________isdancingunderthetree.

　　—Oh，that'smycousin，Anna.

　　A．everybodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．somebody

　　34．Alicelikesdoinghousework.She________herroomeveryafternoon.

　　A．cleansB．cleaned

　　C．iscleaningD．hascleaned

　　35．Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.

　　A．fromB．withC．ofD．for

　　六、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約140；建議用時：7分鐘)

　　Atrainstoppedatasmallstation.Anoldmanonthetrain________(36)outofthewindowand________(37)awoman.Thewomanwassellingcakes，andmanypeoplefrom________(38)trainwerebuyingthem.Theoldmanwantedtobuyacake，________(39)thewomanwasstandingfarfromhim.Itwasraininghardandhedidn'twanttogooutofthetrain.

　　Suddenlyhesawaboy.Theboywaswalkingontheplatform(站臺)________(40)fromhim.Soheshouted，“Comehere，boy.Doyouknow________(41)eachofthecakesis？”“Fivecents(美分)，”theboyanswered.Theoldmangavetheboy________(42)centsandaskedhimtobuy________(43)．“Oneisforme，andtheotherisforyou.”

　　Sometime________(44)，theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavetheoldmanfivecentsandsaid，“Sorry，therewasonly________(45)．”

　　36．A.tookB．lookedC．wentD．got

　　37．A.sawB．heardC．helpedD．looked

　　38．A.aB．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the

　　39．A.soB．butC．orD．then

　　40．A.notfarB．notnearC．nearD．in

　　41．A.howmanyB．howmuchC．whatD．how

　　42．A.fifteenB．twentyC．tenD．five

　　43．A.twocakesB．threecakes

　　C．fourcakesD．onecake

　　44．A.afterB．laterC．lateD．before

　　45．A.onecakeB．twocakes

　　C．somecakesD．threecakes

　　七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)

　　A

　　(詞數(shù)：約130；建議用時：4分鐘)

　　ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測)fromamagazine：

　　Questions1Point2Points3Points

　　Wheredoyoulive？inavillageinatowninacity

　　Howdoyougotowork/school？bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcar

　　Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes？123

　　Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)？0—6hours6—12

　　hours12—18

　　hours

　　Howoftendoyourecycle？almostalwaysoftensometimes

　　TotalPointsResult

　　7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person

　　8—10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson

　　11—13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson

　　14—15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson

　　46.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?

　　A．Livingprettywellinabigcity.

　　B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.

　　C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.

　　D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.

　　47．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?

　　A．7points.B．8—10points.

　　C．11—13points.D．14—15points.

　　48．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?

　　A．11points.B．12points.

　　C．13points.D．14points.

　　49．Whatshouldwedotoavoidmakingmorepollution?

　　A．Gotoschoolonfoot.

　　B．Usingmorethan12hoursofelectricityeveryday.

　　C．Neverrecycleusedthings.

　　D．Gotoworkbycar.

　　50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?

　　A．WhereDoYouLive?

　　B．WhatDoYouRecycle?

　　C．WhyDoWeTravel?

　　D．HowGreenAreYou?

　　B(詞數(shù)：約190；建議用時：6分鐘)

　　ChrisandJessicaliveinMiami，F(xiàn)lorida.Theyarepacking(收拾行李)now.They'regoingawayforathree¬weekvacationtomorrow.They'regoingtorent(租)ahousenearasmalllakeabout100milesnorthofthecity.

　　Chrisisacarpenter(木匠)andheworkshard.Heoftenworkstenhoursaday，andhemakesgoodmoney.Hehelpstobuildandrepairhouses.HelikeshisjobandMiami.

　　Jessicaspendsalotoftimeworkinginherofficeandtakingpeopletoseehouses.Herjobandherfamilykeepherbusy.Shegetslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.

　　ChrisandJessicaenjoythequietofthecountry.Chrislovesfishing.Heisgoingtorentaboatandhewillgofishingonthelakeforfourorfivehourseverydayduringthevacation.

　　Jessicadoesn'tlikefishing，butshe'sanexcellentswimmer.Sheisgoingswimmingeveryafternoonduringthevacation.Afterthat，shewillsitintheyardandreadforafewhours.Sheespeciallylikestoreadnovels.

　　BothChrisandJessicabelievethattheywillhaveagreattimethere!

　　51．ChrisandJessicaarepackingbecause________.

　　A．theywilltakeavacation

　　B．they'llrentanotherboattolivein

　　C．theyaregoingfishing

　　D．theyaresellingtheirhouse

　　52．Chrisisa________.

　　A．fishermanB．writer

　　C．teacherD．carpenter

　　53．Jessicawillswim________duringthevacation.

　　A．onceaweekB．everyafternoon

　　C．twiceadayD．everymorning

　　54．Jessicawillreadnovels________.

　　A．beforeswimmingB．beforelunch

　　C．a(chǎn)fterswimmingD．a(chǎn)ftersupper

　　55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A．Chriswillbuyaboattogofishing.

　　B．IttakesJessicalotsoftimetoworkinheroffice.

　　C．Jessicahaslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.

　　D．Chrismakesgoodmoney.

　　C(詞數(shù)：約220；建議用時：6分鐘)

　　JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years，GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica，studyingchimpanzees.

　　Asayoungchild，JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.

　　WhenJanewas23，shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege，shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.

　　OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.

　　OnJuly16，1960，shebeganherexploration(探索)．Atfirst，thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing，theygotusedtoherbeingaround.

　　Everyday，Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees，takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals，youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”．

　　56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A．JaneGoodall'scollegelife

　　B．JaneGoodall'sfamily

　　C．JaneGoodall，afamousscientist

　　D．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey

　　57．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

　　a．JanewenttoAfrica.

　　b．Janestartedherexploration.

　　c．JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.

　　d．Janewasborninthecountryside.

　　e．Janefollowedchimpanzees.

　　A．d¬a¬e¬b¬cB．b¬a¬c¬d¬e

　　C．a(chǎn)¬d¬c¬b¬eD．d¬a¬c¬b¬e

　　58．LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto________.

　　A．planttreesB．raisehorses

　　C．studychimpanzeesD．doexperiments

　　59．Jane________thechimpanzees'behaviortohelpothersunderstandthem.

　　A．wrotedownB．tookpicturesof

　　C．madevideosofD．drewpicturesabout

　　60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that________.

　　A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren

　　B．peoplecancommunicatewithanimals

　　C．a(chǎn)nimalsdon'tgetexcited

　　D．chimpanzeesmaketools

　　八、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示，完成句中所缺單詞(每小題1分，共5分)

　　61．Jackalwaysworkshardandhesetsagoode________forus.

　　62．Wherethere'slife，there'sh________．

　　63．—Doyoulikekeeping________(日記)?

　　—No，IfeelIhavenothingtowritedown.

　　64．—Whyisitnoisyintheroom?

　　—Becauseitis________(滿的)ofpeople.

　　65．________(幾乎)everyoneknowsthatheisafamouswriter.

　　九、選詞或短語填空(每小題1分，共5分)

　　66．Thechildrendon't__________________theirsafetywhentheyarehavingagoodtime.

　　67．Nowyoucanbuythebooks____________becausetheyareonsale.

　　68．—Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?I'm____________now.

　　—OK.Hereyouare.

　　69．Mydaughter__________________criesloud.Sheisaquietgirl.

　　70．—Howlongdidyouwritethestory?

　　—____________3days.

　　十、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)

　　根據(jù)對話內容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整

　　(每空限填一詞)

　　A:Hello!AreyouLinMing?

　　B：Yes,Iam.

　　A：Youlookthe________(71)asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.

　　B：Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,________(72)wealsohavesomedifferences.

　　A：What'rethey?

　　B：Thoughwe________(73)haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.I'mgoodatplayingfootball,buthedoeswellindrawing.

　　A：And?

　　B：I'm________(74)outgoingbutheisquieter.Helikestostayathome.

　　A：________(75)istaller，youorLinDong?

　　B：I'mmuchtallerthanhimbecauseIdomoreexercise.

　　十一、任務型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約260；建議用時：6分鐘)

　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成文后的句子

　　In1901，KarlLandsteiner，anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA，B，ABandO．Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.

　　BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.

　　In1927，aJapanesedoctor，F(xiàn)urukawaTakeji，carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious，cheerfulandoutgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest；thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，originalandcareful.

　　Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.

　　76．TheAustrianscientist，KarlLandsteinerfoundthatthereare________________________.

　　77．PeoplewithtypeBbloodwillbeindangeriftheyaregiven________________.

　　78.TheJapanesedoctorfoundpeoplewithtypeBbloodareusually________________________________．

　　79．AnAmericandoctorfoundtherewasarelationshipbetweenbloodtypesand________________.

　　80．Dr.PeterD'Adamothinks________________________________________________willmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.

　　十二、書面表達(15分)

　　“運動與健康”是當今備受關注的話題。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇60詞左右的

　　短文。

　　提示：①注重健康，勞逸結合；②飲食平衡，不吃垃圾食品；③經(jīng)常打籃球。

　　注意：開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Hello，mynameisDave.Icareaboutmyhealth.

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　第Ⅱ卷筆試部分

　　五、21.B點撥：由句意可知，第一個空表泛指且vacation以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a；第二空表示特指。故選B。

　　22.A

　　23．B點撥：考查副詞詞義辨析。really“真正地”；hardly“幾乎不”；nearly“幾乎”；clearly“清晰地”。此處表示“在那時我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱母星椤�，故選B。

　　24.D

　　25．A點撥：stoptodosth.意為“停下(一件事)去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知選A。

　　26.C

　　27．B點撥：all“全部”，指三者或三者以上；both“兩者都”；neither“兩者都不”；either“(兩者中的)任何一個”。根據(jù)常識可知，馬路有兩邊，故排除A項。由句中的關鍵詞sides可知either不合題意，排除D項。結合句意“我的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越美麗，馬路兩邊都種植著花草樹木�！笨芍�，both符合題意。

　　28.A

　　29．D點撥：詞語辨析法�？疾橐蓡栐~的辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么時候；which哪一個。根據(jù)問句句意“成都、北京和上海，你想要選擇在哪里居��？”可知選擇答案D。

　　30.A

　　31．D點撥：考查形容詞的級�！皁neofthe＋形容詞級＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“……中最……之一”，故答案選D。

　　32.A

　　33．D點撥：上句句意：看，有人正在樹下跳舞。表示“某人”且用于肯定句中用somebody；在否定句中用anybody；everybody意為“每一個人”；nobody意為“沒有人”。故選D。

　　34.A

　　35．D點撥：考查介詞用法。句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化學物質對我們的健康有害。bebadfor是固定搭配，意為“對……有害”。

　　六、36.B點撥：固定搭配法。lookoutofthewindow“向窗外看”，搭配其他詞不合情理。

　　37．A點撥：see“看到”，強調結果；look“看”，強調過程，不可直接跟賓語，跟賓語時，用lookat。故此處要用表示強調結果的see。

　　38．D點撥：已經(jīng)不是第一次提到這列火車，故應該用定冠詞。39.B40.A

　　41．B點撥：由下文可知是詢問價格，故用howmuch。

　　42．C

　　43．A點撥：從下文可看出是讓他買兩個蛋糕。

　　44．B點撥：sometimelater過了一段時間。45.A

　　七、A46.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以從第一個表格中選擇分數(shù)最少的項目可以得知，經(jīng)�；厥沼眠^的東西制造污染最少，故選C。

　　47．B點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格第二行Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson可知，8到10分是人們的平均得分。故選B。

　　48.B49.A

　　50．D點撥：主旨大意題。由問卷大意可知是綠色環(huán)保的主題。住的地方、回收東西、選擇交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故選D。

　　B51～55：ADBCA

　　C56.C點撥：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文講的是科學家JaneGoodall的經(jīng)歷，而答案C項最合適，所以選C。

　　57．D點撥：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文章講了JaneGoodall的出生地、JaneGoodall去了非洲、JaneGoodall和LouisLeakey一起工作、JaneGoodall開始探索，最后講了JaneGoodall開始研究大猩猩，故答案選D。

　　58．C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一、二句可知LouisLeakey需要一個志愿者研究大猩猩，故答案選C。

　　59.A60.B

　　八、61.example62.hope

　　63．diaries64.full65.Almost

　　九、66.careabout67.cheaply

　　68．hungry69.hardlyever70.Lessthan

　　十、71.same72.but73.both74.more75.Who

　　十一、76.fourtypesofblood77.typeAblood

　　78．curious，cheerfulandoutgoing79.food

　　80．eatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtype

　　十二、范文：

　　Hello，mynameisDave.Icareaboutmyhealth.WhenI'mtired，Iwillhavearest.Ieatabalanceddiet.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Inevereatjunkfood.Iexerciseevery__day①.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryday.Itmakesmerelaxed__and__healthy②.Abalanceddietandenough③exercisehelpmestudybetter④.

　　點評：

　　本篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從健康飲食和合理運動兩方面陳述了保持身體健康的方法和由此帶來的良好效果。

　�、賓veryday每天。

　�、趓elaxedandhealthy作make的賓語補足語。

　　③enough修飾名詞時，放在名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或者副詞時，放在它們后面。

　�、躡etter為well的比較級。