【#初中二年級(jí)# #初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)教材#】初二英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)教材。以下內(nèi)容由®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布。
主要內(nèi)容
1. 習(xí)語(yǔ)��
1) play jokes on sb. 和某人開(kāi)玩笑
2) check tickets 查票
3) decide to do sth. 決定做某事
4) give away 送掉��分發(fā)
5) give a lecture 作講座
2. 語(yǔ)法
冠詞的基本用法��定冠詞��不定冠詞��

學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
1. „but I’m not sure what to buy for him. „但我沒(méi)定下來(lái)買(mǎi)什么給他。
what to buy for him相當(dāng)于what I should buy for him。英語(yǔ)中常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to
do的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)��賓語(yǔ)等��它往往被看成是一個(gè)從句的縮略形式。
e.g. I don’t know how to do it.我不知道如何做這件事。
��=I don’t know what I should do.��
When to start is still not clear. 什么時(shí)候出發(fā)還不很清楚。
��=When we should start is not clear.��
2. I’m sure he’ll be pleased if you buy him a Liverpool football T-shirt. 我相
信如果
你給他買(mǎi)一件利物浦隊(duì)球衣的話, 他會(huì)很高興的。
pleased (adj.) 滿意的��高興的 ��形容人的感受��
e.g. We are very pleased with her decision. 我們對(duì)她的決定很滿意。
I am very pleased to see you again. 我很高興再次看見(jiàn)你。
比較�痯leasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 ��形容事情本事��
e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the countryside. 我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了愉快的一天。
She has a pleasant voice. 她有著悅耳的聲音。
3. I’m not sure if that’s a good idea. 我不確定那是不是一個(gè)好注意。
此句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句��相當(dāng)于whether��表示“是否”
e.g. She asked if that was enough. 她問(wèn)那是否夠了。
He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told
him that it had been. 他問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功,醫(yī)生告訴他,手術(shù)是
成功的。
Ask if he plans to come to the meeting. 問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否要來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
比較�痠f作狀語(yǔ)的情況
e.g. If that is true, what should we do? 假設(shè)那是真的我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢?
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他請(qǐng)求��他會(huì)幫助你。
4. The disease is called TB. 這種病就是肺結(jié)核。
TB是肺結(jié)核tuberculosis的縮寫(xiě)
disease (n.) 疾病��可數(shù)或不可數(shù)��
e.g. The job of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases. 醫(yī)生的工作就是防止
和治療疾病。
He caught a disease of the eyes. 他患上了眼病。
be called 被認(rèn)為
e.g. Mark Twin was called a writer who understood boys. 馬克.吐溫被稱(chēng)為了
解男孩子們的作家。
Nothing can be called unknowable.沒(méi)有什么事物可以認(rèn)為是不可知的。
5. So Bill Gates decided to buy the medicine for them. 所以比爾˙蓋茨決定給他們
買(mǎi)藥。
decide to do sth. 決定做某事 相當(dāng)于make up one’s mind to do sth.
e.g. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子決定將來(lái)不當(dāng)水手。
I have not decided where to go. 我還沒(méi)有決定去哪里。
He decided to go himself. 他決定親自去。
She has made up her mind to do better next time. 她決心下次做得更好些。
6. He gave away 21 billion dollars. 他捐贈(zèng)了210億美元。
give away 送掉��分發(fā)��泄漏
e.g. She gave away some of her clothes to the poor. 她把自己的一些衣服送給
窮人。
He gave away the secret on purpose. 他故意泄漏了秘密。
復(fù)習(xí)部分give詞組�痝ive back歸還
e.g. When will you give me back my book? 你什么時(shí)候把我的書(shū)還給我��
give in投降
e.g. At last the enemy had to give in. 后敵人只好投降了。
give up投降��停止��放棄
e.g. The suspects gave themselves up. 這些嫌疑犯投降了。
He decides to give up smoking. 他決定戒煙。
After all these unhappy experiences, I gave up all hope. 經(jīng)過(guò)這么多不愉
快的事情后��我放棄了所有的希望。
7. I am a very lucky man. 我是一個(gè)很幸運(yùn)的人。
lucky (adj.) 幸運(yùn)的 反義詞為unlucky (adj.) 不幸的
e.g. I was lucky that I met you here. 我在這兒見(jiàn)到你真走運(yùn)。
I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. 我這么便宜地買(mǎi)到一本,真是幸
運(yùn)極了。
8. I’m not sure, either. 我也不確定。
either 兩者之一��也��不��
e.g. I haven't read it and my brother hasn't either. 我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)��我兄弟也
沒(méi)讀過(guò)。
If you don't go, I won't either. 如果你不去,我也不去。
There's coffee or tea - you can have either. 咖啡或茶─你可以任選一種。
Is either of the sisters coming? 這倆姐妹中有哪個(gè)要來(lái)嗎?
9. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. 他也喜歡開(kāi)朋友的玩笑。
joke (n.) 笑話, 玩笑 play jokes on sb. 開(kāi)某人玩笑
e.g. Our teacher told us a joke today. 我們老師今天給我們講了一個(gè)笑話。
We all played a joke on him. 我們大家開(kāi)了他一個(gè)玩笑。
The accident was no joke. 這場(chǎng)事故可不是兒戲。
joke (v.) 說(shuō)笑話, 開(kāi)玩笑
e.g. I didn't mean that seriously — I was only joking. 我不是那個(gè)意思��我
不過(guò)是開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑。
You mustn't joke with him about religious belief. 有關(guān)宗教信仰的事你決
不可和他開(kāi)玩笑。
10. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat. 他喜歡躺在椅子底下。
lie (vi.) 躺��位于(lay, lain); 說(shuō)謊 (lied, lied)
e.g. He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在樹(shù)蔭下。
She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。
The factory lies to the west of town. 工廠在小鎮(zhèn)的西邊。
I'm sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了謊。