小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：常見(jiàn)易錯(cuò)題型解析【161-180】
時(shí)間：2017-09-19 16:07:00 來(lái)源：無(wú)憂考網(wǎng) [字體：小 中 大]161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he B. does he C. do they D. has he
解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。
162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語(yǔ)從句。
163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.
A. where B. in that C.X D. with which
解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語(yǔ)從句中用that或 in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)或不填。
164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.
A.It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be
解析：該題答案為B，It is +時(shí)間數(shù)+ since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)句型，意為"從…時(shí)候以來(lái)過(guò)了多久了。"
165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built
解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，類(lèi)似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.
166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.
A. have B. has C. having D. gets
解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個(gè)詞組作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要隨each前面的詞來(lái)變化。
167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it. A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……h(huán)e can repair
C. he can run……h(huán)e can repair D. he can run……can he repair
解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。
168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight
C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight
解析：該題答案為C。強(qiáng)調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.
169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.
A talk B talking C talked D to talk
解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.
170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.
A do B did C doing D having done
解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當(dāng)于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.
171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
172. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.
173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.
174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in.
A.because B.when C.before D.until
I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)
A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to
I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.
A.will go…h(huán)as B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …h(huán)ad
175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.
A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)
A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to
177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。
178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)
"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory. A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：to be +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現(xiàn)在分詞
180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so
so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。
