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初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱【三篇】

時(shí)間:2017-09-07 15:48:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

#初中二年級(jí)# #初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱【三篇】#】新學(xué)期,很多孩子還沒(méi)從假期的節(jié)奏中走出來(lái),然而繁重的課業(yè)卻早已在等待,下面是®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您整理的初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱【三篇】,僅供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

   Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise

  【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

  會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ);

  能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排;

  會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu).

  【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】

  ●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends

  Isometimesgotothebeach.

  ●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables

  Everyday.

  ●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

  ●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.

  ●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.

  ●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different

  maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.

  【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

  1.gotothemovies去看電影

  2.lookafter=takecareof照顧

  3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)

  4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

  5.goskateboarding去劃板

  6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

  7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉

  8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣

  9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)

  10.thesameas與什么相同

  11.bedifferentfrom不同

  12.onceamonth一月

  13.twiceaweek一周兩次

  14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響

  15.howoften多久

  16.although=though雖然

  17.mostofthestudents=moststudents

  18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物

  19.asfor至于

  20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查

  21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)

  22.dohousework做家務(wù)事

  23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉

  24.junkfood垃圾食物

  25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益

  26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害

  27.wanttodosth想做某事

  28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

  29.trytodosth盡量做某事

  30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家

  31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然

  32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)

  33.someadvice

  34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不

  35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康

  36.bestressed緊張的,有壓力的

  37.takeavacation去度假

  48.getback回來(lái)

  【應(yīng)掌握的句子】

  1.Howoftendoyouexercise你(你們)多久鍛煉身體

  Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語(yǔ)+dosth.疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等.

  翻譯:"你們多久到工廠去""每星期兩次."

  ("Howoftendoyougotothefactory""Twiceaweek.")

  "他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦舞會(huì)""通常每?jī)芍芘e辦."

  ("Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty""Usually,onceeveryotherweek.")

  "他多久去購(gòu)物""一個(gè)月."

  ("Howoftendoeshegoshopping""Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.")

  2."Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends""Iusuallyplaysoccer."

  "周末你通常做什么""我通常踢足球."

  第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.

  翻譯:WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsIoftengotothemovies.

  WhatdoessheusuallydoonweekendsShesometimesgohiking.

  3."What'syourfavoriteprogram""It'sAnimalWorld."

  "你喜歡什么節(jié)目""動(dòng)物世界."

  4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

  asfor...意思是"至于;關(guān)于",常用于句首作狀語(yǔ),其后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞).如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到.

  Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事,你好不要相信.

  翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去.(Asformyself,Idon'twanttogonow.)

  至于那個(gè)人,我什么都不知道.(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)

  5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.

  wanttodosth.意思是"想要做某事";

  wantsb.todosth.意思是"想要某人做某事".如:

  Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme你想和我一起去看電影嗎

  Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包.

  6.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.

  begoodfor...表示"對(duì)……有益(有好處)";其反義為:bebadfor....(這里for是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞)

  如:It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處.

  Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害.

  7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight

  8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

  9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very.

  10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

  trytodosth.表示"盡力做某事",不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示"(用某一辦法)試著去做某事".

  如:You'dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.

  你好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn).

  11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

  helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

  12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

  這里better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí)

  13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent

  =Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyoursbethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

  14.Whatsportsdoyouplay

  15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

  keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

  16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.

  trytodosth.表示"盡力做某事",不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)

  17.Thatsoundsinteresting.

  這是"主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句.sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),smell

  (聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),feel(覺(jué)得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get

  (變得)等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ).如:

  Ittastesgood.這味道好.

  Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳.

  Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了.

  【詞語(yǔ)辨析】

  一,maybe/maybe

  1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.

  2.Thewomanateacher.

  maybe是副詞,意為"大概,可能,或許",一般用于句首.Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為"可能是..,也許是..,大概是..".

  二,afew/few/alittle/little

  1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.

  2.Thereistimeleft,Idon'tcatchthefirstbus.

  3.Couldyougivememilk

  afew(少數(shù)的,幾個(gè),一些)

  alittle(一點(diǎn)兒,少量)

  表示肯定

  few(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)

  little(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)

  表示否定

  修飾可數(shù)名詞

  修飾不可數(shù)名詞

  三,none/noone

  1,ofthepensaremine.

  2,isintheclassroom.

  none指人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用howmany提問(wèn),常與of連用.noone多指人,強(qiáng)調(diào)"無(wú)人"這種狀態(tài),用who提問(wèn),不可與of連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式.

  四,hard/hardly

  1.Thegroundistootodig

  2.Icanunderstandthem.

  3.It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.

  hard作形容詞,意為"困難的,艱苦的,硬的";作副詞,意為"努力地,猛烈地".Hardly意為"幾乎不".

   Unit2What'sthematter

  【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

  掌握身體各部位名稱(chēng)的英文表達(dá)方式

  能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh

  【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】

  What'sthematterIhaveaheadache.

  Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.

  Ihaveasoreback.That'stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

  【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

  ●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat

  ●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.

  ●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat

  【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

  1.Haveacold感冒

  2.soreback背痛

  3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)

  4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛

  =Ihavegotastomachache

  =Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach

  =Mystomachhurts

  =Ihave(got)apaininmystomach

  5.What'sthematter怎么了

  =What'sthetrouble(withyou)

  =What'syourtrouble

  =What'swrong(withyou)

  =What'thematter(withyou)

  =Whathashappenedtoyou

  =Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)=what'sup

  6.sorethroat咽喉痛

  7.liedownandrest躺下休息

  8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)

  9.drinklotsofwater多喝水

  10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶

  11.That'sagoodidea好主意

  12.That'stoobad太糟糕了

  13.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此

  14.I'mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不太舒服

  =I'mnotfeelingfine/allright.

  =I'mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.

  =Idon'tfeelwell.

  15.getsomerest多休息

  16.Ihavenoidea=Idon'tknow我不知道

  17.stressedout筋疲力盡

  18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了

  19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式

  20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

  21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和

  22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛

  23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡

  24.healthyfood健康食品

  25.stayhealthy保持健康

  =keephealthy=keepingoodhealth

  =keepfit

  26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself

  反身代詞)玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快

  =haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime

  =havefun

  27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,

  enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsth

  practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事,

  minddoingsth.介意做某事,

  finishdoingsth.完成某事,

  giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事,

  can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,

  keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)

  bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事

  beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

  makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)

  goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

  forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事

  rememberdoingsth.記得做某事

  spend....(in)doingsth.花(時(shí)間)來(lái)做某事

  preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)來(lái)更愿意(做...)

  28.atthemoment=now此刻

  29.Hostfamily東道家庭

  30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)

  31.I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)

  【應(yīng)掌握的句子】

  1.What'sthematterIhaveabadcold.你怎么了我得了重感冒.

  翻譯:他怎么了他胃痛.魏芳怎么了她背痛.

  2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī).

  翻譯:我應(yīng)該上床睡覺(jué).

  李平應(yīng)該躺下休息.我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西.

  3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來(lái).

  翻譯:我希望他明天能來(lái).

  4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.

  傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康.

  翻譯:老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī).

  我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要.

  5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.

  吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處.

  翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處.

  看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害.

  6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

  太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物.

  7.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

  有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的.

  翻譯:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的.

  上課注意聽(tīng)講是必要的.

  完成作業(yè)也很重要.

  8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn'tgooutatnight.疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出.

  翻譯:他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).

  他5歲就上學(xué)了.

  我們進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了.

  9.Ibelievehim,butIcan'tbelieveinhim.

  他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人.

  10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好.

  I'mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛.

  11.I'mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn'timproving.

  我很容易緊張,因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn).

  12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴.

  翻譯:他每天練習(xí)踢足球.

  我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ).

  13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.

  我進(jìn)去時(shí),她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完信了.

  翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了.

  我洗完餐具后去商店了.

  14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙.

  翻譯:不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ).

  15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎

  翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎

  16.Marycouldn'thelplaughingathisjokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了.

  翻譯:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我忍不住哭了起來(lái).

  17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.盡管天在下雨,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作.

  翻譯:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ).

   Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation

  【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

  會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃

  會(huì)使用wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句

  【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】

  ●Whatareyoudoingforvacation

  I'mspendingtimewithmyfriends.

  ●Whenareyougoing

  I'mgoingnextweek.

  Howlongareyoustaying

  We'restayingfortwoweeks.

  【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

  babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishing

  howlong/plan,decide/athome,getback

  【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

  1.babysitone'ssister照顧妹妹

  2.visitone'sgrandmother看望奶奶

  3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光

  4.visitcousins看望表弟等

  5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)

  6.otothebeach去海灘

  7.gocamping去野營(yíng)

  8.Goshopping去買(mǎi)東西

  9.goswimming去游泳

  10.goboating去劃船

  11.goskating去溜冰

  12.gowalking去散步

  13.goclimbing去登山

  14.godancing去跳舞

  15.gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足

  16.gosightseeing去觀光

  17.gohouse-hunting去找房子

  18.oonahike徒步旅行,

  gobikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行,

  gofishing去釣魚(yú)

  19.dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西

  20.dosomewashing洗衣服

  21.dosomecooking作飯

  22.dosomereading讀書(shū)

  23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)

  24.dosomesewing做縫紉活

  25.thatsoundsnice那好極了

  26.athome在家

  27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣

  28.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

  29.howfar多遠(yuǎn)

  30.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

  31.howmuch,howmany多少

  32.haveagoodtime

  =havefun=haveawonderfultime

  =enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快

  33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看

  givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū),

  passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我,

  sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣(mài)給我

  buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買(mǎi)書(shū),

  makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕

  34.getback=comeback回來(lái)

  35.rentvideos租借影碟

  36.takewalks=goforawalk散步

  37.thinkabout考慮

  38.decideon=decideupon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃

  39.somethingdifferent不同的事情

  40.agreatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期

  41.Ican'twait我等不及了

  42.thefamousmoviestar的影星

  43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期

  44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢(xún)問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃

  asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事

  45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事

  forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事

  【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】

  1.WhatareyoudoingforvacationI'mbabysittingmysister.

  假期你要做什么我要照顧我的妹妹.

  翻譯:周末他要做什么他要去滑劃板.

  李平假期要做什么他要去野營(yíng).

  2.WhoareyougoingwithI'mgoingwithmyparents.你要和誰(shuí)一起去我要和父母一起去.

  翻譯:王林要和誰(shuí)一起去觀光他要和他的朋友們一起去.

  我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳.

  我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城.

  3.WhenishegoingcampingHeisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.

  4.I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去x藏一周.

  翻譯:你要去x藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

  他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月.

  5.WhatareyoudoingthereI'mgoinghikinginthemountains.

  你在那里要做什么我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足.

  6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.

  我們返回學(xué)校時(shí),你把照片拿給我看.

  翻譯:我來(lái)把我的新照片拿給你看看.

  他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者.

  7.WhereareyougoingforvacationI'mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.

  你要去哪度假我要去夏威夷度假.

  翻譯:他要去哪度假他要去泰國(guó)度假.

  8.I'mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI'mstayingforthreeweeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3個(gè)星期.

  翻譯:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大約1個(gè)月.

  9.Whatisitlikethere那里什么樣子

  翻譯:那部電視劇怎么樣

  那里的天氣怎么樣

  你和誰(shuí)一起去

  10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans

  我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎

  翻譯:我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎

  他向我打聽(tīng)你家的情況.

  11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.

  他考慮去希臘或西班牙,但是后他決定去加拿大.

  翻譯:我總是在歐洲讀假.

  這次,我想有所改變.

  12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.

  他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身,一直呆到9月.

  翻譯:他想度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期.

  我想要過(guò)一個(gè)令人興奮的假期.

  13.Pleasedon'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.

  你離開(kāi)時(shí),請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門(mén).

  14.Shecouldn'twaittogethometoseeheparents.

  她迫不及待的想回家看望父母.

  翻譯:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方.

  她星期二動(dòng)身去香港.