【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時】
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動詞ing。
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 主語 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making， taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running， stop-stopping
【一般過去時態(tài)】
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化：
規(guī)則動詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動詞的變化：
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
【一般現(xiàn)在時】
通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
【 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)】
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….
【 be 動詞】
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
