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六年級(jí)英語基本語法解析整理

時(shí)間:2017-08-28 14:41:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#小學(xué)英語# #六年級(jí)英語基本語法解析整理#】天高鳥飛,海闊魚躍,學(xué)習(xí)這舞臺(tái),秀出你獨(dú)特的精彩用好分秒時(shí)間,積累點(diǎn)滴知識(shí),解決疑難問題,學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三。以下是©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的 《六年級(jí)英語基本語法解析整理》供您查閱。

【第一篇:before和ago巧記】

 before和ago巧記

  before帶在點(diǎn)之前,ago總在段之后。

  before時(shí)態(tài)不確定,過去時(shí)中用ago。

  -f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹葉(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。

【第二篇:be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞】

1. be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)

  主語 be動(dòng)詞(原形) be動(dòng)詞(過去式)

  I am was He/she/it is was

  We/you/they are were

  2.助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)

  問句 答句

  Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)

  +動(dòng)詞原形…?

  …do/don't

  Does+第三人稱單數(shù)

  …does/doesn't

  Did+所有主格

  …did/didn't

  問句 答句

  What do you/they/we…

  +動(dòng)詞原形?

  I/They/We+動(dòng)詞原形…。

  What does he/she/it…

  He/She/It +(動(dòng)詞+S)….

  What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…

  I/They/We/ He/She/It +動(dòng)詞過去式。

【第三篇:介詞】

、賗n+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時(shí)間

 、趏n+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個(gè)假期(…Day)

 、踑t+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期(…Festival)/the weekend

  ①in…street

  表示方位 ②on…road/left/right

 、踑t the…crossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)

  ①in the tree(不是樹上長(zhǎng)出來的)

 、趏n the tree(樹上原來自己長(zhǎng)出來的)

  表示時(shí)間:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)

 、 before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

【第四篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則】

(1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  (2).以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  (3).以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  (4).以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  (5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese

  1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(除疑問句)

  2. 賓格多用于動(dòng)詞介詞后面。

  3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。

  4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

【第五篇:形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)】

 1.形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。

  2.副詞比較級(jí) 基本句式為:(A)主格+動(dòng)詞|+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。

  3.比較級(jí)的用法:①一般+er

 、陔p寫最后一個(gè)字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,

  ③ 不規(guī)則的比較級(jí):good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further

  4.一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級(jí) as

  5. 注意:too,very+原級(jí)

【第六篇:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)】

 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

  肯定句: There is a …

  There are …

  一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.

  Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.

  否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….

【第七篇:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】

 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用"now".

  形式: be + verb +ing

  eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

  You/We/They are(not) reading.

  He/She/It is(not) eating.

  動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式

  Most verbs +ing walk-walking

  Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming

【第八篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】

 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

  肯定句:

  I go to school on foot every day.

  She goes to school on foot every day.

  一般疑問句:

  Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

  否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.

  My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

【第九篇:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)】

 (a) be 動(dòng)詞的過去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 動(dòng)詞過去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

  否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.

  He didn't make model ships last week.

  (c)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化:

  規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

  Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

  Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

  不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

  is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

  eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

【第十篇:代詞】

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

  2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。

  人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

  我 I me 我的 my mine

  你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours

  他 he him 他的 his his

  她 she her 她的 her hers

  它 it it 它的 its its

  我們 we us 我們的 our ours

  他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs