【#小學(xué)英語# #六年級(jí)英語基本語法解析整理#】天高鳥飛,海闊魚躍,學(xué)習(xí)這舞臺(tái),秀出你獨(dú)特的精彩用好分秒時(shí)間,積累點(diǎn)滴知識(shí),解決疑難問題,學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三。以下是©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的 《六年級(jí)英語基本語法解析整理》供您查閱。
【第一篇:before和ago巧記】
before和ago巧記
before帶在點(diǎn)之前,ago總在段之后。
before時(shí)態(tài)不確定,過去時(shí)中用ago。
-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹葉(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。
【第二篇:be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞】
1. be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)
主語 be動(dòng)詞(原形) be動(dòng)詞(過去式)
I am was He/she/it is was
We/you/they are were
2.助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)
問句 答句
Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)
+動(dòng)詞原形…?
…do/don't
Does+第三人稱單數(shù)
…does/doesn't
Did+所有主格
…did/didn't
問句 答句
What do you/they/we…
+動(dòng)詞原形?
I/They/We+動(dòng)詞原形…。
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(動(dòng)詞+S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +動(dòng)詞過去式。
【第三篇:介詞】
、賗n+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時(shí)間
、趏n+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個(gè)假期(…Day)
、踑t+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期(…Festival)/the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
、踑t the…crossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)
①in the tree(不是樹上長(zhǎng)出來的)
、趏n the tree(樹上原來自己長(zhǎng)出來的)
表示時(shí)間:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
、 before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
【第四篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則】
(1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
(5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(除疑問句)
2. 賓格多用于動(dòng)詞介詞后面。
3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。
4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
【第五篇:形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)】
1.形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。
2.副詞比較級(jí) 基本句式為:(A)主格+動(dòng)詞|+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。
3.比較級(jí)的用法:①一般+er
、陔p寫最后一個(gè)字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,
③ 不規(guī)則的比較級(jí):good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further
4.一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級(jí) as
5. 注意:too,very+原級(jí)
【第六篇:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)】
there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….
【第七篇:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用"now".
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
【第八篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】
1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
【第九篇:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)】
(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動(dòng)詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
(c)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化:
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
【第十篇:代詞】
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我們 we us 我們的 our ours
他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs