PartI:單詞與短語
adinnerparty晚宴;hostessn.女主人;sitnexttosb.挨著某人坐;unsmilingadj.不茍言笑的;tightadj.緊身的;takeone'sseat(動詞短語)就座;fixonsth.(動詞結構)集中在……上;platen.盤子;inashorttime一會兒功夫;busydoing忙于做某事;makeconversationwithsb與某人交談;indespair絕望中,絕望之下
PartII:語法學習
1.直接引語與間接引語的相互轉換示例
示例1:Isaidtoher,“AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobesoon.”
IsaidtoherthatanewplaywascomingtotheGlobesoon.
示例2:Iaskedher,“Willyoubeseeingit?”
Iaskedherwhethershewouldbeseeingit.
示例3:“Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?”Iaskedher.
Iaskedherifshewouldbespendingherholidaysabroadthatyear.
示例4:“WillyoubestayinginEngland?”Iaskedher.
IaskedherifshewouldbestayinginEngland.
示例5:Indespair,Iaskedher,“Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?”
Indespair,Iaskedherifshewasenjoyingherdinner.
示例6:“Youngman,”sheanswered,“ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.”
SheansweredthatifIhadeatenmoreandtalkedless,wewouldhavebothenjoyedourdinner.
2.虛擬語氣
承接剛剛講過的內容:虛擬語氣的本質就是“說廢話”。這里,我們開始探討“說廢話”的幾種情況:
第一,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對現(xiàn)在事實說廢話”,此時,主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。
示例:IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.(實際情況呢,沒錢!)
第二,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對過去事實說廢話”,此時,主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。
示例:Ifyouhadtoldmethetruthearlier,Iwouldnothaveactedlikethat.(實際情況呢,你沒告訴我,而我呢,也就那樣做了。
第三,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對將來事實說廢話”,此時,主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。
示例:IfIweretodietomorrow,Iwouldnotsleeptonight.(實際情況呢?身體棒著呢!明天不可能死,今晚呢,也就會照常呼呼大睡。
PartIII:綜合訓練
Lastweek(1)adinnerparty,thehostessaskedme(2)sitnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.Shewasabig,(3unsmile)lady(4)atightblackdress.Shedidnotevenlook(5)(6)Itookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswere(7fix)(8)herplate(9)inashorttime,shewasbusy(10eat).Itriedtomakeaconversation.'AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe.Willyou(11)seeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(12)spendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(13)stayinginEngland(14)Christmas?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.(15)despair,Iaskedher(16)shewasenjoyingherdinner(17)sheanswered'Youngman,(18)you(19eat)more(20)(21talk)less,we(22)bothenjoyourdinner.'
答案:
。1)at;(2)to;(3)unsmiling;(4)in;(5)up;
(6)when;(7)fixed;(8)on;(9)and;(10)eating;
。11)be;(12)be;(13)be;(14)for;(15)In;
(16)whether//if;(17)and;(18)if;(19)ate;(20)and;
。21)talked;(22)would
PartIV:句子翻譯
英語中必須掌握的連詞
最多解法的英文歧義句
從句與先行詞一致原則
1.上周在一次晚宴上,女主人讓我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁邊。
2.這位夫人是個大塊頭、不茍言笑的人,身穿一件黑色緊身衣。
3.我在她身旁就座時她連頭都沒抬一下。
4.她兩眼緊盯著盤子,一會兒功夫,她就忙著吃上了。
5.我試著跟她攀談。直接與間接引語
6.一部新劇就要在環(huán)球劇院演出了,你準備去看嗎?
7.你今年準備去國外度假嗎?
8.絕望中,我問她是否吃得盡興,她回答說:“年青人,如果你多吃飯少講話,我們兩人就都會吃得盡興了!
答案:
1.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.
2.Shewasabig,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.
3.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.
4.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.
5.Itriedtomakeaconversation.
6.AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe,andwillyoubeseeingit?
7.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?
8.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinnerandsheanswered'Youngman,ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.'