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英語語法直接與間接引語

時間:2017-08-24 10:40:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
#新概念英語# #英語語法直接與間接引語#:英語學習有沒有規(guī)律?學到何種程度才能算學好?英語學習需要哪些系統(tǒng)要素?©無憂考網(wǎng)整理了英語學習的一些資料,歡迎閱讀。


  PartI:單詞與短語

  adinnerparty晚宴;hostessn.女主人;sitnexttosb.挨著某人坐;unsmilingadj.不茍言笑的;tightadj.緊身的;takeone'sseat(動詞短語)就座;fixonsth.(動詞結構)集中在……上;platen.盤子;inashorttime一會兒功夫;busydoing忙于做某事;makeconversationwithsb與某人交談;indespair絕望中,絕望之下

  PartII:語法學習

  1.直接引語與間接引語的相互轉換示例

  示例1:Isaidtoher,“AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobesoon.”

  IsaidtoherthatanewplaywascomingtotheGlobesoon.

  示例2:Iaskedher,“Willyoubeseeingit?”

  Iaskedherwhethershewouldbeseeingit.

  示例3:“Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?”Iaskedher.

  Iaskedherifshewouldbespendingherholidaysabroadthatyear.

  示例4:“WillyoubestayinginEngland?”Iaskedher.

  IaskedherifshewouldbestayinginEngland.

  示例5:Indespair,Iaskedher,“Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?”

  Indespair,Iaskedherifshewasenjoyingherdinner.

  示例6:“Youngman,”sheanswered,“ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.”

  SheansweredthatifIhadeatenmoreandtalkedless,wewouldhavebothenjoyedourdinner.

  2.虛擬語氣

  承接剛剛講過的內容:虛擬語氣的本質就是“說廢話”。這里,我們開始探討“說廢話”的幾種情況:

  第一,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對現(xiàn)在事實說廢話”,此時,主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。

  示例:IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.(實際情況呢,沒錢!)

  第二,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對過去事實說廢話”,此時,主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。

  示例:Ifyouhadtoldmethetruthearlier,Iwouldnothaveactedlikethat.(實際情況呢,你沒告訴我,而我呢,也就那樣做了。

  第三,在表示虛擬的條件句中“對將來事實說廢話”,此時,主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。

  示例:IfIweretodietomorrow,Iwouldnotsleeptonight.(實際情況呢?身體棒著呢!明天不可能死,今晚呢,也就會照常呼呼大睡。

  PartIII:綜合訓練

  Lastweek(1)adinnerparty,thehostessaskedme(2)sitnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.Shewasabig,(3unsmile)lady(4)atightblackdress.Shedidnotevenlook(5)(6)Itookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswere(7fix)(8)herplate(9)inashorttime,shewasbusy(10eat).Itriedtomakeaconversation.'AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe.Willyou(11)seeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(12)spendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'Willyou(13)stayinginEngland(14)Christmas?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.(15)despair,Iaskedher(16)shewasenjoyingherdinner(17)sheanswered'Youngman,(18)you(19eat)more(20)(21talk)less,we(22)bothenjoyourdinner.'

  答案:

 。1)at;(2)to;(3)unsmiling;(4)in;(5)up;

  (6)when;(7)fixed;(8)on;(9)and;(10)eating;

 。11)be;(12)be;(13)be;(14)for;(15)In;

  (16)whether//if;(17)and;(18)if;(19)ate;(20)and;

 。21)talked;(22)would

  PartIV:句子翻譯

  英語中必須掌握的連詞

  最多解法的英文歧義句

  從句與先行詞一致原則

  1.上周在一次晚宴上,女主人讓我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁邊。

  2.這位夫人是個大塊頭、不茍言笑的人,身穿一件黑色緊身衣。

  3.我在她身旁就座時她連頭都沒抬一下。

  4.她兩眼緊盯著盤子,一會兒功夫,她就忙著吃上了。

  5.我試著跟她攀談。直接與間接引語

  6.一部新劇就要在環(huán)球劇院演出了,你準備去看嗎?

  7.你今年準備去國外度假嗎?

  8.絕望中,我問她是否吃得盡興,她回答說:“年青人,如果你多吃飯少講話,我們兩人就都會吃得盡興了!

  答案:

  1.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoaMrs.Rumbold.

  2.Shewasabig,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.

  3.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.

  4.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.

  5.Itriedtomakeaconversation.

  6.AnewplayiscomingtotheGlobe,andwillyoubeseeingit?

  7.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?

  8.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinnerandsheanswered'Youngman,ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.'