詞法和句法
1、時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)為2道,特別要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。
2、代詞考點(diǎn)為1道,涉及形容詞性物主代詞與主語的性數(shù)配合。
e.g Mudskippers thrive in intertidal regions that are marked by regular, cyclicalchanges in water levels, adjusting its respiration depending on how muchwater is available. 其中的its應(yīng)該改為their,因?yàn)樵摼涞闹髡Z是mudskippers。
3、比較結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)題目出的挺好的,還涉及到助動(dòng)詞前提的問題。
e.g It is widely known that wind turbinesproduce no pollution and thus cause less environmental damage than do powerplants that burn fossil fuels. 一般情況下我們都會(huì)這樣寫這個(gè)句子,注意劃線的部分,less environmental damage than power plants that burn fossil fuels do. 但是在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果第二個(gè)主語過長例如powerplants that burn fossil fuels就過長,是可以把do前提的,所以這個(gè)句子是正確的。
4、 介詞考點(diǎn)為1道,主要是與名詞的搭配。
e.g In particular, bimodal respiration—the abilityof acquiring oxygen using gills or through wet skin—sets mudskippers apartfrom their purely water-based counterparts. 其中ability后面的搭配應(yīng)該為abilityto acquire。
5 、連詞考點(diǎn)為9道,仍然是重頭戲,5道為run-on句型,4道為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。
e.g The economy of Jeju has expanded toinclude farming and tourism, the reliance on the seafood industry is notas strong. 明顯可以感覺到逗號是不可以鏈接句子的,所以需要在兩句話中間加一個(gè)連詞。
e.g Rather than being activated atdifferent stages of the organism’s life cycle or under particular environmentalconditions, but these two modes of respiration are usedsimultaneously and at all stages of life. 該句的問題在于Ratherthan being activated at different stages of……是在做狀語,這個(gè)句子的主干是thesetwo modes of respiration are used simultaneously and at all stages of life.是不缺少連詞的,所以but的使用是多余的,需要去掉。