2009年山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試
(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)
英語(yǔ)試卷一
注意事項(xiàng)：
一、本試卷分為試卷一、試卷二兩部分。
二、將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷后才可以離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。
三、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說(shuō)明。
四、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完全部試題，不得拖延時(shí)問(wèn)。
五、試卷一的答案必須填涂在答題卡上，凡是寫在試卷上的答案一律無(wú)效;試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。
六、選擇題只能選一個(gè)答案，多選作廢。選定答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。使用其他符號(hào)者不給分。畫線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過(guò)底色。
七、如果要改動(dòng)答案，必須用橡皮擦干凈原來(lái)選定的答案，然后再按上而的規(guī)定重新填涂。
第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20題，考試時(shí)間為1 5分鐘。
第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳答案，每對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Why is the woman still working?
A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.
B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.
C.Because her boss asks her to work late.
D.Because she has to finish her report.
2.What can be implied from this conversation?
A.Henry is not a hard-working student.
B.Henry is busy with his book report.
C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.
D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.
3.When will the conversation most probably take place?
A.on the 10th. B.On the 8th. C.on the 12th. D.On the 11th.
4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Wife and husband. B.Teacher and student.
C.Employer and employee. D.Policeman and driver
5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?
A.Forget them untillater.
B.Go over them right awaV.
C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.
D.Move them away from the tea cup.
第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段材料，每段材料后有2～3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳答案，每段材料僅讀一遍。
Passage 1
6.________made a lot ofpeople fall ill
A.The bad weather B.Food C.Hard work D.Water resources
7.The old woman’s home was in_________.
A.Paris B.Beijing C.north of London D.Spain
8.The Indian was ______.
A.the doctor B.the patient C.the teacher D.the student
PassageTwo
9.The first bicycle was invented in__________.
A.1780 B.1790 C.1880 D.1890
10.________ could ride bicycle at that time
A.Onlymen B.Policemen C.Everyone D.Only women
第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段材料并填空。本段材料共讀三遍，第一遍，全文朗讀：第二遍，句句朗讀，句與句之間有5秒停頓;第三遍再次全文朗瀆。
It is 11 true that all of US need to sleep，but most people 1 2 know why and how they sleep.
We know that if we sleep well，we feel rested.And if we don’t sleep well，we often feel
tired and 13 .It seems there are two 14 of sleep，15 __________rest and emotional and psychological rest，through which we can rest our bodies and our 1 6_______.
Every night we have two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that’s needed and 17____ us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. The brain rests, then it becomes active, hen dreaming occurs. This 18____ is repeated several times 19___ the night. During eight hours of sleep，people dream for a 20________ of one and a half hours on the average.
第二部分：用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(Part II Vocabulary and Structure), 共30題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。從題中所給的A, B, C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳答案。
A節(jié)(Sectiona)詞語(yǔ)用法
21.There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake
A.recover B.survived C.existed D.discovered
22.I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him.
A.spend B. spare C.save D share
23 _______your book.and do this work first.You may read it later.
A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on
24.Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common.
A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off
25.Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?
I’d loveto._____I didn’t finish my homework yet.
A.and B.so C.as D.but
26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it.
A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as
27.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions.
A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power
28.Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret..
A.connect B.combine C compete D.compare
29.Many students will watch TV only to_____time during the summer vacation.
A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill
30.We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another
survivor.
A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited
B節(jié)(Section B.語(yǔ)法結(jié)
31.He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan.
A.an;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.the;|
32.All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours.
A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider
33.Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms.
A.have been lived B.had been lived C.had been living D.have been living
34.一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?
一I’m afraid not.She is said______ the stage already as she got married.
A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left
35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.
A.Asking B.Asked C.To ask D.When asking
36.The number of people invited____ fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons.
A.were，was B.was，was C.was, were D.were, were
37.You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.
A.will be seen B.will have seen C.will see D.see
38.The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month.
A.that B.what C.it D.which
39.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D. be
40.—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?
—Last Sunday.
A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.to be painted
41.A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admit several hours of sittingin front
ofthe computer______ harmful for one’s health.
A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are
42.Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A.if B.though C.even if D. unless
43.By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours.
A.had waited B.have been waited
C.had been waiting D.will have been waiting
44.The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·
A.whicll。what B.which，which
C.that，what D.that，that
45.The room is in a terrible mess;it_________ cleaned.
A.can’t have been B.shouldn’t have been
C.mustn’t have been D.wouldn’t have been
46.________a postgraduate，1 would at least master two foreign language.
A.Was 1 t0 becOme B.Were I to become
C.Had l become D.I should become
47.It is the third time I ________ to the Palace Museum，and I still think it is marvelous.
A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go
48.He made the proposal that we_______ a role play at the English evening.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
49.All ________ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.
A.what B.that C.which D.things
50.The manager ______ a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.
A.is promised B.is promising C.has been promising D.promised
第三部分：閱讀理解( Part III Reading Comprehension)共20題， 4節(jié)內(nèi)容，考試時(shí)間為35分鐘。
第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出佳答謄。
There was once a young man who suffered from cancer.He was 1 8 years old and he
could die anytime. 71 He never went outside;but he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once.So he asked his mother and she gave him permission.
He walked down his block and found a lot of stores.He passed a CD store and saw a beauti ful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight.He opened the door and walked in.
She looked up and asked，”Can I help you?”
He said, “U11…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD.”
Hc picked one out and gave her money for it.
“Would you like me to wrap it for you?”she asked，smiling her cute smile.
He nodded and she went to the back.She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him.He took it and walked out of the store.
He wcnt home and from then on，he went to that store every day and bought a CD，and she wrapped it for him.He took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her out.His mother found out about this and told him to just ask her. So the next day, he took a11 his courage and went to the store as usual.He bought a CD like he did every day and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasn’t looking，he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.
0ne day , the phone rang，and the mother picked it up and said，“Hello?”
It was the girl !!! The mother started to cry and said，“You don,t know? He passed away yesterday...”
Later in the day, the mother went into the boy’s room because she wanted to remember him.She thought she would start by looking at his clothes, so she opened the closet.
72 She was face to face with piles and piles of unopened CDs.She was surprised to find all these CDs and she picked one up and sat down on the bed and she started to open one. Inside，there was a CD and as she took it out of the wrapper,out fell a piece of paper.The mother picked it up and started to read it.It said：Hi…1 think U R really cute.Do U wanna go out with me?Love，Jocelyn.
The mother was deeply moved and opened another CD...
Again there was a piece of paper.It said：Hi…I think U R really cute.Do U wanna go out with me? Love，Jocelyn.
51.Why did the boy go to the CD store everyday and buy a CD?
A.He loved the girl. B.He loved music.
C.He loved collecting CDs. D.He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out.
52.What did the girl in the CD store feel about the boy?
A.It was not mentioned. B.She was not interested in the boy.
C.Shefelt sorry for theboy. D.Shelikedthe boy.
53.Who was Jocelyn?
A.The boy. B.The girl in the store
C.The boy’s mother. D.A totle stranger
54.What did the passage try to tell us?
A.The boy was too shy to ask the girl out.
B.The boy loved music so much.
C.There was love at first sight.
D.Both the boy and the girl missed their love
第二節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出佳答案。
Common sense would tell us that physically active children may be more likely to become active and healthy adults.73 In the United States，elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and a half hours of ohvsical activity a week.That is what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association l'ecommend (推薦).They say high schools should provide about four hours of physical activity each week.Yet many schools across the country have reduced their physical education programs.Criticism of the cuts has led in some places to efforts to give students more time for exercise，not less.
The future health of Americans may depend on it.Just this week，a study reported that life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命)has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United States.The situation 1s worst among poor people in the southern states.and especially women.Public health researchers say it is largely the result ofincreases in obesity(肥胖)，smoking and high blood pressure.They also blame difierences in health services around the country.
In 2006，a study found that only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education all year for all grades.This was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schools.74 The study also found that 22 percent of a11 schools did not reauire student to take any P.E.(體育課)
Charlene Burgeson is the executive director of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.She says one problem for P E.teachers iS that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects.Also，parents may agree that children need exercise in school.Yet many parents today still have bad memories of being chosen last for teams because teachers favored the good athletes in class.
But experts say PE classes have changed.They say the goal has moved away fromcompetition and toward personal performance.as a way to build a lifetime of activity.These days，teachers often lead activities like weight training and yoga . 75 Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in PE class.Yet others surely dislike that idea.In the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win situation.
55.Why are schools recommended to give students certain time for sports?
A.Because difierent schools set up difrerent physical education programs.
B.Because the physical activity of children will influence their health in adulthood.
C.Because nowadays children spend too much time on their studies.
D.Because only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education.
56.AIl the following factors may have caused fallen life expectancy in some parts of the United
States EXCEPT that _______.
A.more and more people are getting fat
B.an increasing number of people smoke
C.some places don’t provide adequate health services
D.a lot of people don’t take regular exercise
57.Today the goal of P E classes is to_________.
A.help all the students exercise
B.create competition among students
C.produce good athletes
D.avoid competitive sports
58.We can infer from the passage that__________.
A.parents all agree with the idea of avoiding competitive sports
B.parents enjoyed their P.E. classes when they were students
C.a lot ot’attention is paid to students’academic subjects
D.a lot of schools don’t have enough P.E.teachers
第三節(jié)：業(yè)務(wù)交際英語(yǔ)
Part 1
把意義相同的英漢語(yǔ)句匹配到一起。
59．Ourpurpose is to explore the overseas market for our product 60．Our company mainly trades in rats and crafts 61．Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you. 62．We have done a lot of trade with your company for the past five years. |
A 我們公司主要經(jīng)營(yíng)手工藝品。 B 在過(guò)去的五年中，我們與貴公司進(jìn)行了大量的貿(mào)易。 C 我們的目的是要為我們的產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)海外市場(chǎng)。 D 我們的目的是和你們探討一下發(fā)展貿(mào)易的可能性。 |
Part 2
63．We should develop our city’s economy jnto a pattern of its own feature with tourism as its stage and economy and trade as actors． 64．We shall encourage the running of school by nongovernmental sectors so as to bring the initiative of all quarters into play. 65．We will firmly jmprove sociaI security and rectify the polluted and disorderly environment in an effort to build more civilized towns and cities． 66．We cannot reach our strategic goal unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the open-up policy．This is a pass we must go through． |
A．我們要堅(jiān)決改善社會(huì)治安，治理臟亂環(huán)境，創(chuàng)建更多的文明城鎮(zhèn)。 B．我們?nèi)绮桓愀母�、不�?jiān)持開(kāi)放政策， 我們的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。這 是一個(gè)我們必須通過(guò)的關(guān)。 C．我們要形成我市獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā) 格局：旅游搭臺(tái)，經(jīng)貿(mào)唱戲。 D．我們要影{極鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)力量辦學(xué)，以 調(diào)動(dòng)各辦面的辦學(xué)積極性。 |
第四節(jié)：應(yīng)用文理解
Vitamins are important to our health.Difierent vitamins are found in difierent foods.grains.vegetables and fruits，fish and meat，eggs and milk products.So which foods should
be eaten to get enough of the vitamins our bodies need?Let us look at some important vitamins for the answer.
Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry.People who do not get enough Vitamin A cannot see well in darkness.They may develop a condition that dries the eyes.This can result in infections and lead to blindness.Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil.It
is also in the yellow part of eggs.Sweet potatoes.carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into Vitamin A.
Vitamin B is also called thiamine(硫膠).Thiamine changes starchy foods jnto energy.It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly.Without it.we would be weak and would not grow.We also might develop beriberi(腳氣病).Thiamine is found not iust in whole grains like brown rice.but also jn other foods.These include beans and peas.nuts.and meat and fish.
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth.and for healthy blood passages.It also helps wounds heal quickly.The body stores little Vitamin C.So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits，tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamin D increases levels of the element calcium(鏟')in the blood.Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally.It is also needed to build strong bones.VitaminD prevents the children’s bone disease rickets(佝僂癇).Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.In some countries.milk producers add vitamin D to milk so children will get enough.
Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood.It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding.Bacteria in the intestines f腸道)normally produce vitamin K.It can also be found in pork products.1iver and in vegetables like cabbage.kale and spinach.
67.Lack of Vitamin A will lead to __________ .
A.night blindness B.heart disease C.beriberi D.rickets
68.________is able to change rice and wheat into energy
A.Vitamin C B.Vitamin K C.pork products D.Vitamin BI
69.Every day we must eat certain______ to get Vitamin C.
A.meat and fish B.rice and milk C.fruit and vegetables D.eggs and bones
70.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A.vitamins are sometimes not necessary to our health
B.it is important to eat a mixture offoods every day
C.one food only contains one vitamin
D.fruits contain more vitamins than vegetables
英語(yǔ)試卷二
第四部分：翻譯(Part IV Translation)，共10題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘
A節(jié)(Section A.英譯漢，5題，要求將閱讀理解材料中5個(gè)畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
71.He never went outside;but he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once.
72.She was surprised to find all these CDs and she picked one up and sat down on the bed and she started to open one
73.In the United States，elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and
a half hours of physical activity a week.
74.The study also found that 22 percent of all schools did not require students to take any PE.
(體育課).
75.Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in PE class.
B 節(jié)(Section B)漢譯英，5題，要求將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。
76.處理這些問(wèn)題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________
77.請(qǐng)你幫我在紐約預(yù)定一個(gè)四賓館的房問(wèn)好嗎?
________________________________________________________________________________
78.我們兩國(guó)之間已經(jīng)有了10年的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。
__________________________________________________________________________________
79.整套設(shè)備可以在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)安裝完畢。
__________________________________________________________________________________
80.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了后也是重要的一個(gè)階段。
__________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分：寫作(Part V Writing)，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。要求如下：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展及其對(duì)人類生活產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，人們持有不同的態(tài)度。請(qǐng)以Shpping Online為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容
并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。
態(tài)度 |
理 由 |
贊成 |
l便捷 2．選擇范圍廣 3．價(jià)格便宜 |
反對(duì) |
1．存在假貨 2．存在支付風(fēng)險(xiǎn) |
注意：l字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右;2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫完整。
參考詞匯：convenient方便;fake products假貨
Shopping Online
2009年山東省專升本英語(yǔ)試卷答案及解析
試卷一
Part I Listening Comprehension
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.really 12.hardly 13.unhappy 14.Kinds 15.body 16.brains 17.Provides
18.sheep 19.During 20.period
Part II Vocabulary and structure
A節(jié) (section A.
21.【答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析�？忌⒁獾郊拔飫�(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞用法上的差異。A項(xiàng)是“恢復(fù)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與from連用;B項(xiàng)是“存在”，既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞;C 項(xiàng)exist 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 句意：有悲慘的消息稱在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下來(lái)。
22.【答案解析】B。本題考查近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間或金錢”，后面要直接跟時(shí)間或金錢;B項(xiàng)spare意為“勻給某人某些時(shí)間”;C項(xiàng)save money/time意為“節(jié)省時(shí)間或金錢”;D項(xiàng)share 意為“與……分享”。 句意： 我讓他勻給我?guī)追昼娨员阄液退f(shuō)句話。
23.【答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。A項(xiàng)put out意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”; B項(xiàng)put away意為“收拾好;放置一邊”。C項(xiàng)put up意為“搭起，搭建”;D項(xiàng) put on意為“戴上;呈現(xiàn)”。 句意：吧書收起來(lái)，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以以后再讀這本書。
24.【答案解析】D。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)put off意為“推遲”;B項(xiàng)give up意為“放棄”;C項(xiàng)break down意為“出故障”;D項(xiàng)call off意為“取消”。 句意：直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的婚禮被取消，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有共同之處。
25.【答案解析】D。本題考查連詞辨析及上下文邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)and表示并列關(guān)系;B項(xiàng)so表示因果關(guān)系;表結(jié)果;C項(xiàng)as表示原因;D項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：-——你愿今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?—— 我愿意去，可是我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。
26.【答案解析】A。本題考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)now that表對(duì)話雙方都知道的原因，意為“既然”;B項(xiàng)after 表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“在……之后”;C項(xiàng)although表讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管….”;D項(xiàng)as soon as表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“一…就… ”。 句意：既然你獲得了機(jī)會(huì)，就得好好地利用它。
27.【答案解析】B。本題考查近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sources意為“來(lái)源”;B項(xiàng)resources意為“資源”;C項(xiàng)materials意為“物質(zhì)，材料”，D項(xiàng)power 意為“能源,力量”。 句意：許多公司正在努力開(kāi)發(fā)西部地區(qū)的豐富自然資源。
28.【答案解析】C。本題考查近形詞辨析。A項(xiàng)connect意為“連接，聯(lián)合”;B項(xiàng)combine 意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合、合并”;C項(xiàng)compete意為“比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D項(xiàng)compare意為“比較”。 句意：許多本地的公司為了謀得一份市場(chǎng)份額，正竭力地與國(guó)外的公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
29.【答案解析】D。本題考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)”;B項(xiàng)waste意為“浪費(fèi)”;C項(xiàng)enjoy意為“享用”;D項(xiàng)kill time意為“消磨時(shí)間”。 句意：許多學(xué)生會(huì)在暑假看電視只為消磨時(shí)問(wèn)。
30.【答案解析】C。本題考查了同根分詞做形容詞的辨別使用。在本句中的“----ing"形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾物，如"news”，而“----ed"形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾人，在本題中做表語(yǔ)，表現(xiàn)人的興奮。句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動(dòng)的消息后，我們都十分興奮。
B節(jié)(section B.
31.【答案解析】B。本題考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用方法。國(guó)家名前面不可使用冠詞，由于此處的愛(ài)迪生并非真正的歷的愛(ài)迪生，因此不是特指，所以只能使用不定冠詞。句意：他有這么多的發(fā)明，可真是一位日本的愛(ài)迪生啊。
32.【答案解析】A。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)“分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞(主動(dòng)用-ed;被動(dòng)用-ing)”在本題中做條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：考慮到所有的事情，他的建議比你的建議更有價(jià)值。
33.【答案解析】D。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。該時(shí)態(tài)用于表達(dá)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的趨勢(shì)。句意：盡管這兩家鄰居在一起住了二十年，可他們一直不和睦。
34.【答案解析】A。本題考查不定式之完成形式的用法，本題中動(dòng)詞不定式to have left the stage作主語(yǔ)she的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中‘‘to leave’’表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在”got marriied”之前，要求用不定式之完成形式來(lái)表達(dá)。句意：——珍妮依然還在為她的電影明星夢(mèng)而奮斗嗎?——恐怕沒(méi)有吧，據(jù)說(shuō)她結(jié)婚后就離開(kāi)了舞臺(tái)。
35.【答案解析】B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(=when she is asked…)，-ed 形式與主語(yǔ)she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本題的答案也可以是When asked形式(在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略)。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及到是誰(shuí)時(shí)，她說(shuō)她是約翰遜的朋友。
36.【答案解析】C。本題考查主謂一致。前一個(gè)分句主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞是"the number'’，是單數(shù)名詞，要用到單數(shù)謂語(yǔ);而后一個(gè)分句主語(yǔ)部分的a number of是“許多的”含義，中心詞是其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要用到復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。句意：被邀的人們的數(shù)量是五十人，但他們中的很多人由于各種原因缺席了。
37.【答案解析】C。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的使用。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意：等我向你解釋清楚整個(gè)事情后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)困難之處的。
38.【答案解析】D。本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的關(guān)系代詞要使用"which'’，而不用“that”。 句意：關(guān)于減銳的新政策將在下個(gè)月實(shí)施。
39.【答案解析】B。本題考查主謂一致。根據(jù)近鄰原則，not only A but also B這一對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)處于主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)形由B的數(shù)形決定。在本題中，和be動(dòng)詞鄰近的是‘'Jane and Mary’，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一場(chǎng)考試接著一場(chǎng)考試后，不光是我，就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。
40.【答案解析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的使役用法。該用法為"have sth.done"和"get sth.done'’，動(dòng)詞詞義為“使……”。sth.與done是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：——順便問(wèn)一下，你什么時(shí)候粉刷了你的臥室?——上個(gè)星期天。
41.【答案解析】B。本題考查主謂一致。本題考查到兩處主謂一致的使用，前面空格出的主語(yǔ)的中心詞是a survey of，所以其謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式;后面空格出的主語(yǔ)是several hours sitting in front of the computer，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。句意：對(duì)學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查表明，這些學(xué)生也承認(rèn)在電腦前一坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)于其健康是有害的。
42.【答案解析】B。本題考查倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的使用方法。形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞原形，不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞+ as/though+句子其它成分，構(gòu)成倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤疶hough she was tired，…。句意：盡管她很累，但是卻不能入睡。
43.【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)在機(jī)場(chǎng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。
本題考查將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。
44.【答案解析】A。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。which作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞部分為逗號(hào)前面的整個(gè)主句。what作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。句意：活動(dòng)被推遲了，這正是我們想要的。
45.【答案解析】C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式表過(guò)去推測(cè)的用法。must(not)have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況做出的肯定的推測(cè)。句意：這個(gè)屋子亂成一團(tuán)糟，它一定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。
46.【答案解析】B。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝和省略用法。此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于將來(lái)情況的用法。此時(shí)if從句用(If I)’were to do sth.或(If I)should do sth.，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)可以用其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且省略if。倒裝省略句為Were I to become或should I do等。句意：如果我要成為一名研究生，至少需要掌握兩門外語(yǔ)。
47.【答案解析】C。本題考查It is the(first, second)third time that…結(jié)構(gòu)用法。該結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外考查have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別。句意：這是我第三次到故宮了，我依然認(rèn)為它可嘆為觀止。
48.【答案解析】A。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在某些特殊從句中的用法。在表示建議、請(qǐng)求和命令的復(fù)合句中，相關(guān)從句中常常使用特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞部分形式為should+原形動(dòng)詞或省略should。句意：他提議我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)晚會(huì)上演一場(chǎng)角色劇。
49.【答案解析】B。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞要用“that'’，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略(此時(shí)All that you can do…=What you can do…)。句意：你可做的能安慰她的事，就是耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。
50.【答案解析】C。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。該時(shí)態(tài)表示已經(jīng)做并且截止現(xiàn)在還在完成的事情。句意：經(jīng)理已許諾漲薪水好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，但至今光打雷不下雨。
Part III Reading Comprehension(1)
第一節(jié)
51.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。52.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。53.B。推斷題。54.D。主旨題。
第二節(jié)
55.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。56.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。57.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。58.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。
第三節(jié)
59.C 60.A 61.D 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B
第四節(jié)
67.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。 68.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。69.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。70.B。主旨題。
試卷二
Part IV Translation
Section A
71.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有出去過(guò)，但是他厭倦了呆在家里，想出去。
72.她吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些光盤，于是撿起了一個(gè)，坐到床上打開(kāi)了它。
73.在美國(guó)，人們建議小學(xué)和中學(xué)給學(xué)生每周兩個(gè)半小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)時(shí)間。
74.研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)：在這些學(xué)校中，百分之二十二的學(xué)校不要求學(xué)生上體育課。
75.一些家長(zhǎng)贊成體育課取消競(jìng)技性體育活動(dòng)的主意，但其他的家長(zhǎng)卻絕對(duì)不贊成這樣做。
Section B
76.Dealing with these problems totally depends on experiences.
77.Could you please help me to book a room in a four-star hotel in New York?
78.There have been a 10-year trade relationship between us two countries.
79.The whole set of equipment can be fixed within several hours.
80.Now, our experiment has come to the last and the most important stage.
Part V Writing
Shopping Online
Nowadays, with the development of information technology and frequent use of computers , more and more people like shopping online . Shopping online has become increasingly popular for some people. Different people have different opinions on it.
Some people think shopping online is very convenient and time-saving. They need not go out to buy and they can pay by e-bank.
However, some other people dislike shopping online because they think it is dangerous to buy online . Though the price maybe lower, the quality of the goods maybe poorer. Sometimes they maybe cheated online.
As far as I’m concerned, I think every coin has two sides, and we should make full use of the convenience of shopping online and be careful enough
2010年山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試
(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)
英語(yǔ)真題試卷一
第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解共20題，每題1分。
(Part I Listening Comprehension)(1x20)
Section A
Directions: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
Short conservations.
1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.
2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.
C. The improper functioning of the audit department. D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.
3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 500
4. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.
C. At a gymnasium. D. At a body building center.
5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.
6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.
C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class. D. The man should be more serious about his studies.
7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.
C. He heard that the play isn’t very good. D. She already has had supper.
Long conservations
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.
9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.
C. Customers and shop assistant. D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.
10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.
C. He never plays any sports. D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.
11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.
B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.
C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.
D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.
12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.
B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.
C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.
D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.
Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.
13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.
B. She forgot to prepare the class.
C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.
D. She forgot to give a presentation.
14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.
C. He likes history very much. D. He blushes frequently.
15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.
C. A learned behavior. D. A learned habit.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.
第二部分：詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，共30題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳答案。
Part II Vocabulary and structure(0.5x30)
Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences below. For each one there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence.
Then marked the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet.
21. Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.
A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose
22. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. nothing but B. none but C. none other D. no other than
23. The student was just about to the question, when suddenly he found the answer.
A. arrive at B. give up C. submit to D. work out
24. We are all for your proposal that the discussion .
A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off
25. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry .
A. equally B. differentl C. similarly D. respectively
26. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .
A. excited B. stupid C. disappointed D. nervous
27. Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large .
A. business B. account C. way D. scale
28. Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.
A. get on B. look up C. put up D. take on
29. It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.
A. cooperate B. correspond C. compete D. compare
30. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.
A. has B. later C. which D. that
31. When the interval came, everyone the bar.
A. made out B. made into C. made for D. made up
32. The wide use of computers is a of the Information age.
A. urgent B. characteristic C. remarkable D. feature
33. If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided.
A. hold up B. hold out C. hold back D. hold onto
34. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips , a deaf person can actually see the person at the other telephone is saying.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
35. The story of the homeless orphan has sympathy from the public.
A. aroused B. attracted C. defended D. adopted
36. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
37. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which ; which C. at which ; where D. which ; in which
38. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
39. Thank you for all your hard work. T don’t think we it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
40. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
41. Had he worked harder, he the exams.
A. must have got through B. would have got through
C. would get through D. could get through
42. The reason why he didn’t come to school was ill.
A. due to B. that he fell C. because he fell D. because of falling
43. I can’t find my purse anywhere. You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
44. We should learn from those are always ready to help others.
A. who B. whom C. they D. that
45. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
46. Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai.
A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone
47. I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
48. The old man has two sons, are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
49. He is a man of great knowledge, much can be learned.
A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
50. Do you know the man just now?
A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him
Passage One
There is so much more meaning to a message than what exists in the spoken or written words. For example, if a person says, “you know, Barbara, I really like you,” it has different meanings depending on whether it is said by man or a woman, in an office or a bar. Context, the tone of voice, the stress put on certain words, as well as the eye contact, physical distance, and the relationship between the speaker and the listener are all factors which give meaning to what’s being said. Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves. If a friend say to me, “Gee, I can’t wait to see the result of the upcoming election,” my interpretation of that message will be based upon my knowledge of my friend’s political views, the situation with the current campaign, and my ability to understand the meaning behind the tone of voice.
Our ability to understand such cue is developed without us being aware of it through our process of socialization, Our interpretation of these cues just comes naturally. Every culture has its own set of culture cues that each member of that culture understands. It’s common how a person from culture A and a person from culture B interpret the very same words in totally different ways. Here are some examples:
When ”Sarcasm” Means “Sincerity”
Marsha thought things were going well with her new French friends, particularly Bertrand. He often invited her to interesting and fun events, but he was often making fun of her. One day at an art exhibition, while looking at a particularly abstract piece, Marsha said that she couldn’t understand what the artist was trying to express. Bertrand smiled and responded, “Yes, I’m afraid French art is far too advanced for Americans to understand.” Marsha was upset; she really liked him and couldn’t figure out what caused him to frequently make fun of her. So, she asked her host mother about it. “My dear,” the host mother told her, “This means that he really likes you. In France, when someone feels comfortable enough to make fun of you, that mean that you have been welcomes as a very close friends.”
Joshua, an American student in Heredia, Costa Rican partner to meet for coffee. When he asked what time they should meet, the response was “Nos encontramos ahora en elparquet”. “Ahora” literally means now. So, he grabbed his jacket and headed straight to the park where they agreed to meet. Half an hour later, his friend arrived without the least sigh of regret for being late. After discussing the matter with his Spanish teacher, Joshua learned that in Costa Rica, ”Ahora” means sometime within the hour. And, if people decide to meet someplace like park, it is no problem for one or the other to wait for a while because they will spend some nice time in the park, probably running into some other friends, or meeting someone friendly.
When “Yes” Doesn’t Means “Yes”
Many business people might have experienced this frustrating situation in Japan. Sarah, a young businesswoman from New York, was sent to Japan to close a big deal for her company. While giving her presentation, she became more and more certain of sale because her Japanese business partners continually nodded their heads as she spoke. When she finished, she thought the deal was made and asked when they would like to sign the agreement. She was shocked when she was told that they were not yet sure if they wanted to make the deal or not. What Sarah did not know is that in Japan, nodding head does not necessarily mean “yes” as it does in the US. It can also mean “yes, I am listening and understanding what you are saying.”
These stories provide just a few examples of how language skills are simply not enough to achieve effective communication in another culture. To get the most of your international learning experience, focus on gaining cross-cultural skills will enable you do the following:
`understand how culture affects communication;
`deal with behavior that seems to you strange or offensive;
`learn from your cultural adaptation process;
`communicate more effectively.
These skills will also help you when you learn a new language. After all, language is s reflection of the culture from which it developed.
51. This passage tells us that .
A. sometimes, all the meaning of a message is revealed from the tone of voice.
B. language skills can convey more meaning than you can understand.
C. language skills alone are not enough for cross-cultural communication.
D. meaning of a message only exist in the spoken or written words.
52. According to the passage, all the following statements are not true except .
A. We are born with the ability to understand the cultural cues.
B. Marsha’s French friend, Bertrand, didn’t like her and often laughed at her ignorance of the French atr.
C. Joshua learned that in Costa Rica, people are usually late for their appointments and won’t feel sorry for that.
D. Nodding in Japan is understood in quite a different way from that in America.
53. The stories told in the passage show that language skills are not enough for people to communicate effectively in .
A. the same culture. B. another culture. C. family members. D. in the same situation.
54. will also be helpful when we learn a new language.
A. Cross-cultural skills B. Spoken language C. Behavior study D. Communicating
Passage Two
The automobile has given people incredible freedom of movement. It enables them to decide where they want to go and when. The automobile influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time. The striking changes in people’s lives created by the automobile began in the United States and have since spread across much of the globe, especially in developed countries. But even in developing nations, the automobile is increasingly reshaping patterns of living.
When the first automobiles were produced, only the well-to-do could afford them. Soon, however, prices declined as production increased in response to the growing demand. The lower prices put the automobile within reach of more and more Americans. Well-off urban residents found car ownership cheaper than keeping a horse and carriage. The growth in car ownership led to the building of more and better roads, which further increased travel throughout the nation. Before the development of automobiles, urban workers walked, bicycled, or rode horse-drawn vehicles to their jobs. But as roads improved and car ownership expanded, workers no longer had to live near their jobs.
During the 1920s, people in U.S. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provided to the workers by automobile ownership. By the mid-1950s, even factories had begun to relocate in the suburbs. Wherever people have easy access to automobiles, cars play a major role in social life and the choice of recreational activities. People find it fun to hop in the car and visit friends and relatives, whether the drive takes a few minutes, hours, or days. The automobile helps make it easy to organize picnics, family reunions, and other get-togethers. Trips by automobile to such places as theme parks, national parks, and mountain and seashore resorts are a favorite type of vacation for many people.
55. Which of the following is NOT a change brought by the automobile?
A. The freedom to go anywhere in the world.
B. The changed way of entertaining ourselves in life.
C. The growth of more and better roads.
D. The disregard of the existence of national borders.
56. What does the word “well-to-do” (Line 1, Para.2) mean ?
A. Excellent. B. Well done. C. Rich. D. Better.
57. Which of the following is NOT a change directly created by automobiles?
A. More theme parks and national parks were set up.
B. More city residents moved to suburban areas.
C. More and better roads were built.
D. People have family reunions more frequently.
58. What is the author’s attitude toward automobiles?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
Passage Three
To become a success in high tech Silicon Valley, Alan Aerts used low tech skills and hard work. He carried boxes of produce for a grocery store and sold bread to restaurants while launching a vending machine business that sells soft drinks and snack foods to workaholic computer engineers.
In 190, on his route as a bread salesman for a bakery, Aerts ran into the owner of a Pac Man game control panel who was servicing his equipment at a restaurant in Oakland, California. Aerts, who always wore a shirt and tie on sales calls, was impressed by the other fellow’s jeans and T shirt and resolved to branch out on his own.
But capitalism requires capital, and Aerts had little money to spare. Living paycheck to paycheck with his wife and newborn son, he worked days at the bakery and nights at a grocery store to pay the mortgage. During downtime between jobs, he developed his business strategy. ”I’m sure I did every wrong thing you can possibly do,” says Aerts. “But I knew that with enough hard work, it would all make sense.”
To get his business off the ground, he relied on a second mortgage and credit cards, sometimes paying rates as high as 19%, to buy video game and vending machines. After purchasing several machines at retail price, he realized he could buy them directly from the manufacturers for less. And he learned that vending machines were more profitable than video games, which needed to be replaced frequently to keep up with the fickle tastes of gamers. Aerts used the contacts he made through his bakery job to prospect for new business. To hedge his bets, he put in ten years at the grocery store to earn a modest pension.
Today, Aerts’s company, Custom Vending Systems, is the largest privately owned vendor in the region. He says business is booming as the Valley’s economy blossoms after its 2000 bust. In 2005, Aerts and his wife donated $ 2.5 million to fund scholarships at the local community college. He’s still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of a second job.
59.Alan Aerts achieved success in Silicon Valley mainly by .
A. starting a vending machine business B. the traditional approach and hard work
C. selling soft drinks and snack foods D. selling game control panels
60. What is the possible reason for Mr. Aerts decision to branch out his own business .
A. He and his wife had been living a paycheck to paycheck life.
B. He wants to offer his son a better life when he grows up.
C. He wants to achieve financial freedom for his family.
D. He was sure that it was the right time to start his own business.
61. “Capitalism requires capital” (Line 1, Para.3) can be interpreted as .
A. capitalism is involved around capital B. capital is essential for starting business
C. capitalism is a word derived from capital D. capitalism needs the support of capital
62. By saying that “it would all make sense with enough hard work”, Mr. Aerts means .
A. it is important to understand the meaning of hard work
B. you will be rewarded if you work enough hard
C. you will understand hard work if you work hard enough
D. it is meaningless to exert hard efforts into your business
第二節(jié)：英語(yǔ)理解，把意義相同的英漢語(yǔ)句匹配到一起。
Part 1
63.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)作了無(wú)數(shù)試驗(yàn)，表明在改進(jìn)人的行為方面，表?yè)P(yáng)比批評(píng)有效得多。 64.我不知道該給我的女兒買什么禮物。 你有什么建議嗎？ 65.我一定向他轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)您的問(wèn)候和邀請(qǐng)。 66.謝謝你的禮物，這正式我想要的。 |
A. I’ll surely remember you and your invitation to him. B. Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improving human behaviour. C. I have no idea what to buy for my daughter. Do you have any suggestions? D. Thank you for the present. It’s just what I wanted. |
Part 2
67.老讓我等你，真是煩透了。 68.是他指出了我的缺點(diǎn)并鼓勵(lì)我加以改正。 69.我有急事，能把她電話給我嗎？ 70.他們似乎不太可能信守諾言。 |
A. It’s urgent. Could I have her cell phone number? B. It is he who has pointed out my shortcomings and encouraged me to get rid of them. C. It didn’t seem likely that they would ever keep their promise. D. I am sick of always waiting for you ! |
英語(yǔ)真題試卷二
第一部分：聽(tīng)力
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第四部分：翻譯(Part IV Translation), 共10題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。
A節(jié)(section A)英譯漢，5題，要求將閱讀理解材料中5個(gè)劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
71. Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves.
72. After all, language is s reflection of the culture from which it developed.
73. The automobile influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time.
74. During the 1920s, people in U.S. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provided to the workers by auto mobile ownership.
75. He’s still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and loval politics instead of second job.
B節(jié)(Section B)漢譯英，5題， 要求將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。
76. 要申請(qǐng)這份工作，你應(yīng)該先填寫這個(gè)表格。
77. 他有禮貌的說(shuō)：“我開(kāi)窗戶您介意嗎?”
78. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常做一些教育研究。
79. 這是小王的私人信件，在未獲得它的允許的情況下你無(wú)權(quán)翻閱。
80. 盡管我和瑪麗具體有不同的國(guó)籍，我們對(duì)音樂(lè)卻有著共同的愛(ài)好。
第五部分：寫作 Part V Composition, 考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 想老師致以節(jié)日祝賀
2. 從一件難忘的事回憶老師的教誨和無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)
3. 我如何回報(bào)老師的關(guān)愛(ài)
2012年山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)試卷一
第一部分: 聽(tīng)力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.
Short Conversations
1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.
C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.
2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.
3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.
4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.
5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 69
6. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.
C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.
7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.
8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.
Long Conversation 1
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.
10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.
C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.
11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.
C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.
12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.
C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men.
Long Conversation 2
Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.
14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.
C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Question 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.
15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.
C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.
16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 2000
17). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.
C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America.
19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.
B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.
C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.
D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.
20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.
B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.
C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.
D). Because he was forced to do so.
第二部分：詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本大題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分)
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.
21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.
A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more
22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.
A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification
23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.
A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite
24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.
A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer
25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.
A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach
26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and
ended up as a school teacher.
A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career
27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic
jam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive
28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.
A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for
29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s
homesA) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain
30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.
A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out
31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.
A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested
32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.
A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out
33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.
A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded
34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.
A) live B) living C) alive D) lively
35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.
A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate
36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.
A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay
37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.
A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than
38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.
A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying
39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.
A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited
40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.
A) that B) which C) whose D) when
41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.
A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited
42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A) As B) Which C) It D) That
43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.
A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not insured D) was not he insured18853146139
44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?
A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she
45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going
deaf.
A) since B) that C) because D) as
46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.
A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened
47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.
A) were B) had been C) was be D) was
48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.
A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cotton
C) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive
49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.
A) to B) with C) from D) on
50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.
A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know
第三部分：閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共30分).
Part III Reading Comprehension
SectionA.
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!
51. The difference in time between zones is _________ .
A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days
52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.
A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five days
C) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones
53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______.
A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hours
C) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip
54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______.
A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hour
C) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zone
Passage Two
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics
You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.新明教育400-004-8804
The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.
B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.
C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.
D) You can always get help from the specialists.
56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
A) The price of the dog.
B) The color of the dog.
C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.
C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.
58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?
A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.
B) They are less likely to run away.
C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.
D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
Passage Three
Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. 電話：1885314613951ben.cn
Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.
The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.
The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.
59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?
A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.
B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.
C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.
D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.
60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by
foreign students?
A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.
61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?
A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.
B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.
C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.
D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.
62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate level
A) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.
C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance.
Section B.
Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
63由于質(zhì)量很好，價(jià)格也相對(duì)便宜， 因此這種小汽車在這些地區(qū)深受歡 迎。
64此競(jìng)賽旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)哪一所大學(xué)在 廣泛的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)取得了改革創(chuàng)新和不 斷進(jìn)取的大成就。
65我們能否在創(chuàng)造力與基本技能這 兩極之間獲得某種較好的平衡？
66提到過(guò)去，人們往往會(huì)聯(lián)想起那 些快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，而似乎忘記了他們?cè)?span lang="EN-US"> 受過(guò)的苦難
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A) The competition aims to discover which university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity
B) Can we strike a better balance between the two poles of creativity and basic skills?
C) People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered
D) Very high quality, coupled with the relatively low prices, has made the car very popular in these regions |
67. 然而，我生性就根本做不到將事 事做得有條不紊。無(wú)論怎么仔細(xì)安排 時(shí)間，我的計(jì)劃總是要出問(wèn)題。
68. 在今天早晨的報(bào)紙上看到那部電 影獲得了佳影片獎(jiǎng)，真是太令人吃 驚了。
69. 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)使我們認(rèn)識(shí)了不同文 化，讓我們以一種全新的思維去看待 事物。
70. 好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半，因此， 求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常 重要的 |
A) Learning a foreign language gave us insight into another culture, and our mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.
B) Well begun is half done. Therefore, it is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.
C) However, I am by nature completely unable to get my act together. No matter how carefully I plan my time, the plan always goes wrong
D) It was a great surprise to read of this film being awarded the best film prize in this morning’s newspaper |
英語(yǔ)試卷二
第四部分 翻譯(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)
Part IV Transalation
Section A
Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.新明醫(yī)學(xué)400-004-8804
71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.
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72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.
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73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection
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74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.
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75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs.
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Section B
Directions: Put the following sentences intoEmglish.
76 我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過(guò)城市生活。
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77 我們可以通過(guò)電話與世界上大多數(shù)地方的人交流。
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78是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來(lái)。
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79當(dāng)朋友陷入困境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)毫不猶豫的幫助他們。
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80他把他的成功歸功于他的老師和他的家人。
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第五部分 寫作(共15分)
Part V Writing
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on outline( given in Chinese) below.
你計(jì)劃4月6日晚上6點(diǎn)在家舉辦一場(chǎng)派對(duì)。寫一封信邀信給你的朋友，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1 說(shuō)明你舉辦派對(duì)的原因。
2告知你所安排的派對(duì)活動(dòng)。
