Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重點(diǎn)短語 1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚飯 2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭車 give me a ride to town車送我到鎮(zhèn)上 5.work on 從事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔 8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11. sweep the floor 掃地 12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14. no problem 沒問題 15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16. come home from school/ work 放學(xué)/下班回家 be/ come back from shopping購物回來 help out with a few things幫助做些事情 any minute/ second/ moment now隨時；馬上 pretty clean and tidy相當(dāng)干凈而整潔 17.be angry with sb.對某人生氣 be angry at sth.因某事而生氣 solve the problem解決問題 throw down my bag 扔下我的書包 18. sit down 坐下 the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一„„就„„ come over 過來 20 take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生氣地回答 21.all the time 一直;總是 all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜 23. never help out around the house 從沒幫助做家務(wù) 24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25. walk away 走開 26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27. a clean and comfortable home 一個干凈又舒適的家 28. ask in surprise 驚訝地問 neither of us 我們兩個都不 as tired as=so tired as和„一樣疲倦 29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 30. watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 31. hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起閑逛 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把鹽遞給我 33. borrow something from somebody =borrow sb. sth.從某人那里借某物 lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人 33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 35. do chores 做雜務(wù) 36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 2014年春季人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊Units1-10單元知識、重點(diǎn)句型、書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí) 幫助某人干某事 你可以做„„嗎？ 37. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 Could you please clean your room? 38. buy some drinks and snacks 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 買些飲料喝零食 2. Could I please do…?（征求意見） 39. go to the store去商店 我可以做„„嗎？ 40. invite sb. to a party Could I use your computer? 邀請某人參加聚會 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 3. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。 42. enough stress from school I’m just as tired as you are!=Both you and 來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力 me are tired我也和你一樣的累 spend their time on schoolwork 4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and 花時間在學(xué)業(yè)上 comfortable environment at home for their 43. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時間 children.在家給孩子們提供一個干凈而44. in order to do something為了做„„ 舒服的環(huán)境是家長們的工作。 get into a good university進(jìn)好大學(xué) 5. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 45. get good grades取得好成績 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高 get better grades 取得較好的成績 興的。 46. there is no need for somebody to do 6. For one week, she did not do any something對于某人來說沒必要做…… housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事 么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。 47. depend on依賴;依靠 7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down 48. develop children ’ s independence in front of the T V . 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣） 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。 the idea of fairness 公平意識 8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. have no idea how to take care of himself不知I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。 道怎樣照料自己 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, fall ill生病 the better it is for their future.孩子們越早獨(dú)grades dropped成績下降 立，對他們的未來就更好。 as a result因此 10. It is important for children to learn how to as a result of 由于„„的結(jié)果 do chores and help their parents with 49. look after/take care of/care for housework.對于孩子們來說，學(xué)會怎樣做家照顧；照看 務(wù)和幫助父母親做家務(wù)是很重要的。 look after well/take good care of/ 三、書面表達(dá) 好好照顧 某報社就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 題為how to keep good relationship with 做某人分內(nèi)的事 parents的征文，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一50. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do 篇90詞左右的英語短文參加此次活動。 something對于孩子來說，做„„是公平1. 父母規(guī)矩太多、過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績、不 理解自己等問題 的/ 不公平的 2. 你對這些問題的看法 二、 重點(diǎn)句型 3. 你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法 1. Could you please do…?（禮貌請求） How to keep good relationship with parents？ 3 In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future. In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 有自由時間做我喜歡做的事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. take/ have after-school classes 參加課后輔導(dǎo)班 4. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人鬧矛盾. 6. until midnight直到半夜 get on (well) with somebody 和某人相處（得好） get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大學(xué)/高中 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 so that…以至于„„；以便于„„ take him to the ball game 帶他去參加球類比賽 8. too many books太多的書 9. study too much學(xué)得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看；檢查；瀏覽； find somebody doing something 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做„„ wait that/ so long等待如此久 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody歸還某物給某人 forget about „„忘掉„„ 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 relations between my parents 父母之間的關(guān)系 be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 對某人友好 20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 feel lonely and nervous感到孤獨(dú)和緊張 sit down and communicate with your brother坐下來和你哥哥交流 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物沒不說/不歸還 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事 29. copy one’ s homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè) have a pet養(yǎng)寵物 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時光 33. give sb. a lot pressure 給某人很大壓力 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動 37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 a typical American family 典型的美國家庭 comparing …with…把…和…比較 be unhappy with= be angry with 對……生氣 40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練 41. cause a lot of stress導(dǎo)致許多壓力 think for somebody為某人考慮 to be a successful person成為成功人士 in one’s opinion 就某人看來……； 依某人的觀點(diǎn)… be right about…在某方面正確 wait a few more days再等幾天 help each other相互幫助 stress out過度緊張/勞累 do activities I enjoy 進(jìn)行我喜歡的活動 42. cut out刪除 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. (來源：兔笨笨英語網(wǎng) http://www.tooben.com/) 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼�能說聲對不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。 6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們吵架的時候，我們的家就像籠罩在大大的烏云一樣。 用于提建議的句型有7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不應(yīng)該僅僅與成績有關(guān)。 ①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么樣？ ②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？ ③Let’s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。 ④Shall we/I do sth?我們做…好嗎？ ⑤had better do/not do sth. 好做/不做某事 ⑥Will/Would you please do sth? 請你做…好嗎？ ⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？ ⑧Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事嗎？ 同意對方的建議時，一般用 Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想 對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一 般用： I don’t think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I can’t 對不起，我不能 I’d love to, but… I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 三、書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是School Kids Times雜志的編輯，你收到了一封讀者來信。在信中，一名叫Helen的讀者向你訴說了她的煩惱。請你針對她的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶�，給她提幾點(diǎn)建議。 Dear editor, My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. I’m always asking my parents for one. But 4 they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t study hard. Do you think I’m right? What shall I do? Helen Hi Helen, I don’t think you’re right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. They’re not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to. Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You’d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don’t want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. I’m sure they’ll help you. If you have more questions, please ask me． Yours, Editor Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. in/on the street 在街上 make sure 確信;確認(rèn) at the bus stop在公共汽車站 2. beat against... 拍打… … at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的時候 3. fall asleep/ill 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)/生病 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)�；逐漸消失 die out滅絕 die away消失 die of/ from…死于„„ 5. wake up 醒來 6. find the neighborhood in a mess 發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團(tuán)糟 join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做„„ 7. break.. . apart 使……分離 8. in times of difficulty 面對困難的時候 9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時候 at that time在那時 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話 strong winds狂風(fēng) heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds烏云 14. bring... together 使……靠攏 take the car to the car wash 把車開到洗車場 15. be in the area在這個地區(qū) make dinner做晚餐 fall in trouble遇到麻煩 fall in love with sb.愛上某人 16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 the place of the accident事故發(fā)生地 get to the bus stop 到達(dá)汽車站 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過 20. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前進(jìn) be helpful to do sth做„有幫助 21. hear the news 聽到這個消息 the news of important events in history歷的重要事件的新聞 the news on the radio/ TV 收音機(jī)/電視的新聞 22. be completely shocked被徹底震驚 the rest of…其余的„；剩下的„ cheer somebody on給某人加油/打氣 23. for example 例如 2014年春季人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊Units1-10單元知識、重點(diǎn)句型、書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí) 24. be killed 被殺害 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ 25. over 50=more than 50多(歲） I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 26. a school pupil 一個小學(xué)生 2. I was so scared that I could hardly think 27. on the radio 通過廣播 clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后28. in silence 沉默;無聲 我?guī)缀醪荒芟肭宄��?in surprise 吃驚地 3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was in joy 高興地 sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干29. more recently 近地;新近 什么？ 30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was 31. take down 拆除;摧毀 helping Mary with her homework. be taken down by terrorists 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做被恐怖分子摧毀 作業(yè)。 look out the window看窗外 4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the 32. have meaning to sb.對某人有意義 competition.難怪你沒有來參加比賽。 have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) 5. It was hard to have fun with a serious doing something=there is trouble storm happening outside.屋外有如此嚴(yán)重的/difficulty / problem (in) doing something風(fēng)暴，很難玩得高興。 做„„有麻煩/困難/問題 6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.33. point out指出 外面沒有光，感到像半夜一樣。 the big day一個重要的日子 三、書面表達(dá) a day Kate Smith will never forget 緊張而又忙碌的初中生活即將結(jié)束，請以凱特 Smith永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的一天 “My unforgettable (難忘的) Middle School 33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 Life”為題寫一篇短文。短文首句已給出。 played the song without any mistakes毫要求： 詞數(shù)80-100. 短文題目和開頭已給不出錯地演奏了這首歌 出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 call out the winner大聲喊出勝者 參考詞匯：learn, spend, be interested in, be 34. at first 首先;初 busy with the happiest day of my life My Unforgettable Middle School Life 我生命中高興的一天 How times flies! My middle school life is 35. so far到目前為止 get it wet打濕 coming to the end. I can't forget the happy 36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中 time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my be caught under a big stone studies. I'm interested in English, because my 被壓于大石下(來源：兔笨笨英語網(wǎng) English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and http://www.tooben.com/) helpful. 37. all of sudden突然 I like playing basketball and reading leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地 books. After class, I join some clubs at school. 38. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth In this way, I've got more knowledge and 忙于（做）某事 improved my life. I learn how to face run back home跑回家 difficulties, and I also learn how to get on 二、重點(diǎn)句型 well with friends. 1.What were you doing at eight last night? My school life is meaningful and 5 colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it? An Unforgettable Examination I have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term. Before the examination, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The next morning I rushed to school without breakfast. In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.