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新概念英語第二冊第14課重點(diǎn)語法句型

時間:2017-03-17 11:07:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
一、重要句型或語法
  1、過去完成時
  表示過去發(fā)生的動作對過去造成的影響或結(jié)果。如:He had finished his job before the boss came back. 本課新出現(xiàn)了had nearly done...when...的句型,如:I had nearly reached home when it began to rain heavily.
  二、課文主要語言點(diǎn)
  I had an amusing experience last year. 1)have an experience,有...的經(jīng)歷。注意experience表經(jīng)歷時,是可數(shù)名詞;表經(jīng)驗(yàn)時,是不可數(shù)的。 2)amusing,好笑的,來自amuse,使開心。
  After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 1)可提問學(xué)生為什么句中的leave要用過去完成時。 2)the south of France,發(fā)過的南部?梢鰐he south of China(中國南部)與South China(華南)的區(qū)別。
  On the way, a young man waved to me. 1)on the way,在路上,此處用逗號與后文隔開,可以凸顯后文。 2)wave to sb.,想某人招手示意。
  I stopped and he asked me for a lift. ask sb. for a lift,向某人要求搭車。
  As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 1)可提問學(xué)生get into為何使用過去完成時。 2)say good morning to sb.,向某人問早上好。 3)用什么語言回復(fù)或說話,一般都用介詞“in+語言”。
  Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 1)apart from,除了...之外沒有?蓞⒖冀滩牡66頁難點(diǎn)部分的第b條解釋,對比apart from與except和except for的區(qū)別:句首只能使用apart from或except for,不能使用except,但句中三者都可以。 2)not...at all,根本不、一點(diǎn)也不。
  Neither of us spoke during the journey. neither of,兩者都不。可參考教材第66頁難點(diǎn)部分的第c項(xiàng)解釋,對比either of(兩者選其一)、both of(兩者都)和which of(...當(dāng)中的哪一個)的區(qū)別。
  I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' 1)重點(diǎn)句型:had nearly done...when...,表示“一...就...”。 2)very slowly前后用逗號隔開,起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,突出當(dāng)時the young man說話時的狀態(tài)。
  As I soon learnt, he was English himself! 1)learn表示學(xué)習(xí)時,過去式和過去分詞都是learned;表示得知時,過去式和過去分詞為learnt。 2)himself,反身代詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
  三、讀寫重點(diǎn)
  1、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,如課文中的On the way, a young man waved to me.和...when the young man suddenly said, very slowly,...兩句話種的逗號。