1. Alone/lonely
alone為形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的”,只作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ).側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有助手或同伴,沒(méi)有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài).
lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,有較濃的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情.它為形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ).作定語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“荒涼；偏僻”,多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞.
alone還可以作副詞.
alone 副詞 adv.單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自
She went home alone.
她獨(dú)自回家去了.
After his wife died,he lived alone.
他的妻子死后,他一個(gè)人生活.
2. Used to/ be used to doing/ be used to do
Used to do: 過(guò)去常常做某事，意思為現(xiàn)在不做了
Be used to sth/doing sth: 習(xí)慣于做某事，to在這為介詞
Be used to do sth: 被用作去做某事，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一種形式
3. Give out/give away
give away
1.捐獻(xiàn),贈(zèng)送
He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分金錢(qián)捐給了慈善事業(yè).
2.頒發(fā),分送
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天市長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品.
3.（由于粗心）丟失、錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)）
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了比賽取勝的最后機(jī)會(huì).
give sth/sb away （有意無(wú)意地）泄露
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她向敵人泄露了國(guó)家機(jī)密.
His broad Liverpool accent gave him away.他那濃重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
give sth. off放出（氣味,熱量等）
The cooker is giving off a fuuny smell.鍋里正在冒出一種怪味.
give out
1.用盡;耗盡
Her patience finally gave out.她終于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失靈
One of the plane's engines gave out in the mid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飛機(jī)的一個(gè)引擎失靈了.
give sth.out
1.分發(fā)；散發(fā)
The teacher gave out the examination papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷.
2.放出；發(fā)出
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散熱器散發(fā)著大量的熱.
3.宣布；廣播
The news of the President's death was giving out in a broad-cast.總統(tǒng)故去的消息在無(wú)線電中廣播了.
其中在表示“散發(fā)；放出（氣味,熱量等）的意思時(shí),give off 和
give out 的用法是一樣的,都解釋為"send out or emit sth." Put off/take off/get off/ set off
4. Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做動(dòng)詞意思為使別人感興趣 interest sb.
Interesting 做形容詞，多以物做主語(yǔ)，表示使別人感興趣的
Interested 做形容詞，多以人做主語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)。。。感興趣的。
5. Set up/ put up/ look u p
Set up:建立，設(shè)立
Put up：張貼，舉起
Look up：查找，向上看

1. --- Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he?
--- Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested B. play; interested
C. play; interesting D. playing; interest
2. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
3. My aunt a teacher, but now she is a reporter.
A. was used to be B. is used to be
C. used to be D. is used to
4. If I stay at home , I might feel .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
5. --- Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.
--- Sorry, mom. I'll .
A. set it up B. clean it up C. put it up D. look it up

基礎(chǔ)演練
1. Be quiet, please. We're going to have an English test. Now I'm going to your papers.
A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give away
2. Mary used to to work, but she is used to to work now.
A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus
C. ride a bike; taking a bus D. ride a bike; take a bus
3. Last night I suddenly a way to work out the problem.
A. come up B. came along C. came up with D. came down
4. We should never till tomorrow what we can do today.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
5. He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. use to; is used to D. is used to; is used to
6. The old woman lives , but she never feels .
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
7. --- What will you donate for the charity?
--- I'll some clothes because they are too small for me.
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in
8. Teachers often new textbooks to the students at the beginning of the new term.
A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up
9. The story is and all of us are in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
10. He has never seen so a game, he was very .
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited

鞏固提高
11. 學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。
The students took turns to their classroom.
12. 托尼今天不高興，我們讓他振奮起來(lái)吧。
Tony is unhappy today. Let's .
13. 你的想法不錯(cuò)。但是我們需要嘗試一下它。
Your idea is very good. But we need to it .
14. 我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法想象這兒曾經(jīng)是個(gè)小漁村。
I can't imagine that it a small fishing village here.
15. 因?yàn)橄麓笥辏�運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲了。
The sports meeting has to be because of the heavy rain.
16. 去年一個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館在這個(gè)學(xué)校被建立起來(lái)了。
A new library was in the school last year.
17. 即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的日�；顒�(dòng)也會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響。
Even the simplest daily activities can also the environment.
18. 你會(huì)把你的舊東西贈(zèng)送給別人嗎？
Can you your old things to others?
19. 請(qǐng)你幫我修一下自行車(chē)好嗎?
Could you please help me my bike?
20. 他們正在組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演為慈善事業(yè)籌款。
They're organizing a talent show to for charity.