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仁愛(ài)版2017初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

時(shí)間:2017-02-15 14:31:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
There be 句型: 此句型是由“there+be+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱“……有……”。 它其實(shí)是全倒裝的一種情況,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后,there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)意。此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等,但一般不用have。如:

  There stands a hill in the middle of the park.

  Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.

  Be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)量上一致,有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如:

  現(xiàn)在有 there is/are …

  過(guò)去有 there was/were…

  將來(lái)有 there will be…;there is /are going to be...

  現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been…

  可能有 there might be...

  肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...

  過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be …

  似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …

  碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …

  Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

  The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.

  There used to be a cinema here before the war.