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2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作技巧:簡(jiǎn)潔才是美

時(shí)間:2017-01-16 17:16:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作技巧:簡(jiǎn)潔才是美
   策略之一:用介詞短語(yǔ)替代從句。
  例:
  Wordy: While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
  Better: During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
  Wordy: When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
  Stylish English is ...
  Concise
  簡(jiǎn)潔才是美
  好的寫作,首先而且至關(guān)重要的一點(diǎn)就是簡(jiǎn)潔。繁冗的寫作堆砌了許多無(wú)用的詞藻,反而減弱表述的清晰度。當(dāng)然,也不能僅僅因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)短就認(rèn)為短句一定優(yōu)于長(zhǎng)句。只要一個(gè)單詞確實(shí)能起到一定的作用,它就應(yīng)該留在句中。一般來(lái)說(shuō),只有在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)或修飾、美化句子時(shí),才能使用重復(fù)的單詞、語(yǔ)音和短語(yǔ)。修改文章,就是要?jiǎng)h繁就簡(jiǎn)。比較下面這對(duì)句子,注意體會(huì)二者的差別及效果。
  1) Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by means of a big boat.
  2) Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Japan by boat.
  斜體字部分較啰嗦,因?yàn)?by"就是"by means of boat"。
  Better: At the second traffic light turn left.
   策略之二:刪除諸如"who is”或"that is"之類的關(guān)系代詞,變從句為短語(yǔ)。
  例:
  Wordy: The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
  Better: The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
  注:把句中的”three parts”改用形容詞來(lái)表達(dá),節(jié)省了四個(gè)不必要的單詞”which is written in”。我們經(jīng)?梢詫㈥P(guān)系代詞如”that”去掉,這只會(huì)引起最少的變動(dòng)。
   策略之三:剔除你不需要的單詞
  "Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. "
  寫完這樣的句子后,你自己再讀一遍,挑出單詞”joint”和”telephone”,注意刪去不必要的詞。
  策略之四:表達(dá)否定意義時(shí),盡量避免使用否定詞。英語(yǔ)中很多詞不用 "no’s" 或者"not’s"也能表達(dá)否定含義的詞匯,你盡可以采取更為委婉的表達(dá)方式。
  例:
  Thus college students who do not have sufficient financial backing ,
  也就是 college students who lacks sufficient financial backing。
  如果你不想使用太多的否定詞,就應(yīng)該盡量避免使用它們。