1.列舉法

列舉的模式通常是

主題句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列舉時(shí)常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate 等詞語(yǔ).

Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.2.分類法

一般是在主題句之后，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達(dá)的幾個(gè)部分或幾個(gè)方面。然后，選用豐富的事例對(duì)所羅列的各個(gè)部分或各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行具體地說(shuō)明或解釋。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.

First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.

Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.

Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分類時(shí)常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third?

3. 因果關(guān)系

在段落一開(kāi)頭，就用主題句點(diǎn)明其因果關(guān)系，然后選用有關(guān)材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結(jié)果，以闡述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.

因果關(guān)系常用語(yǔ)匯:

because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4.比較法

主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對(duì)象和所要比較的范圍，實(shí)際上就是羅列兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上比較對(duì)象的相同點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作要求大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作要求。

Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time.

So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.

常用語(yǔ)匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and? too, in the same way, in a like manner

5.舉例法

列舉事實(shí)或舉出實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明中心思想, 是簡(jiǎn)單易行、具有說(shuō)服力的寫(xiě)作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,

especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously

ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

五、保證作文符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)而又不至于寫(xiě)得太多，因?yàn)閷?xiě)得太多一方面暴露自己語(yǔ)言上的弱點(diǎn)，另一方面又會(huì)占用過(guò)多的時(shí)間寫(xiě)得太多還易跑題，一個(gè)有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我們知道，四級(jí)作文都是三段式。我們算一下，如果我們?cè)诿恳欢沃袑?xiě)上四句，即主題句加兩三句擴(kuò)展句和一個(gè)結(jié)論句就可以了。這樣全篇在十二句左右，每一句十多個(gè)詞，就又120-150個(gè)字大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作要求英語(yǔ)四級(jí)。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。