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浙教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)2016

時(shí)間:2016-12-15 14:05:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
1) leave的用法
1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地”。例如:
   When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海的?
2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。例如:
   Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地去某地”。例如:
   Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什么要離開(kāi)上海去北京?
2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會(huì)使用
should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會(huì)”的意思,例如:
  How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來(lái)得這么晚?
  should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如:
  We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。
我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如:
   You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來(lái)。
2.用于提出意見(jiàn)勸導(dǎo)別人。例如:
   You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺(jué)不舒服,你去看醫(yī)生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如:
   We should arrive by supper time. 我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅恕?
   She should be here any moment. 她隨時(shí)都可能來(lái)。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
 1. what 與 which 都是疑問(wèn)代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。如:
   What is your father? 你父親是干什么的?
    該句相當(dāng)于:
    What does your father do?
    What is your father's job?
    Which 指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如:
    ---Which is Peter? 哪個(gè)是皮特?
    ---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒(méi)有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
    What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛(ài)什么顏色?
    Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
    你最喜愛(ài)哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
  3. what 與 which 后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:
    Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來(lái)自中國(guó)?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
  1.常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有以下這些:   
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經(jīng)常)
sometimes(有時(shí)候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
   a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如:
    David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。
   b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如:
    We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經(jīng)常在7:10去上學(xué)。
   c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:
    Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
     有時(shí)我步行回家,有時(shí)我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時(shí),主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如:
   Never have I been there.我從沒(méi)到過(guò)那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語(yǔ),譯為“每一天”。如:
  We go to school at 7:10 every day.
    我們每天7:10去上學(xué)。
    I decide to read English every day.
    我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。
  2. everyday 作定語(yǔ),譯為“日常的”。
    She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
    她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。
    What's your everyday activity?  你的日;顒(dòng)是什么?
6) 什么是助動(dòng)詞
1.協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用。例如:
  He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。
  。╠oesn't是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義)
2.助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來(lái):
   a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:
    He is singing. 他在唱歌。
     He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。
   b. 表示語(yǔ)態(tài),例如:
    He was sent to England. 他被派往英國(guó)。
   c. 構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,例如:
    Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
     Did you study English before you came here?你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:
   I don't like him.  我不喜歡他。
e. 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,例如:
   Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
   He did know that.  他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)
 The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
   辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
   He forgot turning the light off.
   他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了!( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
   Don't forget to come tomorrow.
   別忘了明天來(lái)!   (to come動(dòng)作未做)
  典型例題
   ---- The light in the office is still on.
   ---- Oh,I forgot___.          
     A. turning it off  B. turn it off 
   C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off
  答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過(guò)某事(已做)
   Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
  It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
   It's very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ),用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ),造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
   You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。
   He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)
9) 對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問(wèn)
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問(wèn)這一題型取消的趨勢(shì),現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問(wèn)。例如:
  句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
  提問(wèn):1. Who has three pens?
     2. Which boy has three pens?
     3. What does the boy in blue have?
     4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
  很顯然,學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度,也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如:
  句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
  提問(wèn):1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
     2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
     3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
     4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
     5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
     6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如:
   He is so funny a boy.
    Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如:
   It is such a nice day.
   That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
  1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:
   He is watching TV in the room.
   They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
  2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
   There is a boy swimming in the river.
  3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
   We have fun learning English this term.
   They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
  4.在介詞后面。如:
   Thanks for helping me.
   Are you good at playing basketball?
  5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
enjoy doing sth  樂(lè)于做某事
finish doing sth  完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事
practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
12) 英語(yǔ)中的“單數(shù)”
  1.主語(yǔ)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
   he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
  2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:
   man(單數(shù))---men(復(fù)數(shù)) banana(單數(shù))---bananas(復(fù)數(shù))
  3.動(dòng)詞有原形,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,-ing分詞,過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞。如:
   go---goes---going---went---gone
   work---works---working---worked---worked
   watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:
   The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
   Our English teacher is from the US.
   Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式
  名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
  I 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
    1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
     pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
      desk---desks          tree---trees
    2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
     class---classes dish---dishes
      watch---watches box---boxes
    3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
     potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
      Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
    4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如:
     family---families dictionary---dictionaries
      city---cities country---countries
    5.以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。如:
     half---halves leaf---leaves
      thief---thieves knife---knives
      self---selves wife---wives
      life---lives wolf---wolves
      shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
    但是:
     scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
      serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
      chief---chiefs proof---proofs
      belief---beliefs
  II 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
    1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
     foot---feet tooth---teeth
    2.將-man改為-men。如:
     man---men woman---women
      policeman---policemen postman---postmen
    3.添加詞尾。如:
     child---children
    4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如:
     sheep---sheep deer---deer
     fish---fish people---people
    5.表示“某國(guó)人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變,其它國(guó)把-s加后面”。如:
     Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
     Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen 
     American---Americans Australian---Australians
     Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
     Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
    6.其它。如:
     mouse---mice
     apple tree---apple trees
     man teacher---men teachers
14) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見(jiàn)的有以下這些:
1.let→letting   讓    hit→hitting   打、撞
   cut→cutting   切、割   get→getting   取、得到
   sit→sitting   坐 forget→forgetting  忘記
put→putting  放 set→setting  設(shè)置
babysit→babysitting 臨時(shí)受雇照顧嬰兒
2.shop→shopping   購(gòu)物   trip→tripping   絆
   stop→stopping   停止    drop→dropping   放棄
3.travel→travel(l)ing  旅游   swim→swimming    游泳
   run→running     跑步   dig→digging     挖、掘
   begin→beginning   開(kāi)始   prefer→preferring 寧愿
plan→planning 計(jì)劃
15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問(wèn)句要變化的一些詞
  1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如:
   There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
   但是,若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中,some可以不變。如:
    Would you like some orange juice?
    與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。
  2.and變?yōu)閛r。如:
   I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
  3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如:
   They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)→They don't have many friends.
    There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)
    →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
  4.already變?yōu)閥et。如:
   I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
16) in與after
  in 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間,但二者有所區(qū)別。
  1.in 經(jīng)常用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間。如:
   He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他會(huì)動(dòng)身去北京。
  2.after 經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn),表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間。如:
   He left for Beijing after a week.  一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京。
   不過(guò),如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻,它也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。如:
    We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)后我們會(huì)完成工作的。
  3.注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。
   I'll visit him in a week.  一周后我會(huì)去拜訪他。
    I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周內(nèi)我會(huì)去拜訪他兩次。
17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用
  1.a 用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如:
   There is a "b" in the word "book". 單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。
   類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
   She has a small knife.   她有一把小刀。
  2.an 用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如:
   There is an "i" in the word "onion".   單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i。
   類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
   Do you have an umbrella?   你有一把雨傘嗎?
3.以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:
a useful book    a universe
   a one-letter word    an hour
    an uncle     an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中的“穿、戴”?
  英語(yǔ)中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見(jiàn)的有以下這些:
  1.put on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動(dòng)作。如:
    He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
    You'd better put on your shoes.你穿上你的鞋子。
  2.wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如:
    The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。
    The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。
3.dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
    Please dress the children right now.請(qǐng)立即給孩子們穿上衣服。
    dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:
    The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。
  4.be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如:
    John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。
    The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)
  a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別:
  1.a little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:
    There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。
    還可以接形容詞。如:
    He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
  2.a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如:
    There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。
  3.a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,后接形容詞。如:
    It's a bit cold. 有點(diǎn)冷。
    a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:
    He has a bit of money. 他有一點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)。
  4.a little和a few表肯定意義,little和few表否定意義。如:
    There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。
    There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有汽水了。
    I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國(guó)朋友。
    Few people like him. 幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡他。
  5.a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞;
    a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。
20) 關(guān)于like的用法
  like 可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作介詞。
  1.like 作動(dòng)詞,表示一般性的“愛(ài)好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:
    Do you like the color? 你喜愛(ài)這種顏色嗎?
    like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如:
    She likes eating apples.她喜愛(ài)吃蘋(píng)果。(習(xí)慣)
    She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛(ài)吃一粒蘋(píng)果。(平常不喜歡吃)
    like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請(qǐng)求。如:
    Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶嗎?
    “喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
    They all like me to sing/singing English songs. 他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
  2.like 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:
    She is friendly to us like a mother.她對(duì)我們友好,就像母親一樣。
    It looks like an orange.它看起來(lái)像個(gè)桔子。
  3.區(qū)分以下句子:
    A. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)相如何?(指一個(gè)人的外貌特征)
     B. What is he like? 他人怎么樣? (指人的性格特點(diǎn))
    C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
    D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
  1.stop to do sth 意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”。如:
    The students stop to listen to their teacher. 生們停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)他們老師講話。
  2.stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如:
    The students stopped talking. 學(xué)生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如:
    He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
    他完成了作業(yè),接著繼續(xù)去念英語(yǔ)。
    They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。
22) tell, speak, say 與 talk
 1.tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:
    He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說(shuō)他想成為一位教師。
    Father always tells interesting stories to us.爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。
   tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如:
    He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。
   tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如:
    David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。
  2.speak 意為“說(shuō)話、講話”,后面主要接語(yǔ)言。如:
    He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。
   speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如:
    Can I speak to Mr Zhang?   我能和張先生講話嗎?
   speak of 意為“提到、說(shuō)起”。如:
     The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書(shū)提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。
  3.talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說(shuō)話時(shí),一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如:
    Please talk to him right now. 請(qǐng)立即同他談話。
     He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。
   talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如:
    They are talking about the movie. 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃遣侩娪啊?
   have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如:
    Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎?
  4.say 意為“說(shuō)”。如:
    Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語(yǔ)再說(shuō)一遍嗎?
   say to 意為“對(duì)......說(shuō)”。如:
    He said to his students that they would have a test.
    他對(duì)他的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們將有一個(gè)測(cè)試。
   It is said that... 意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。如:
    It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
    據(jù)說(shuō)他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
23) Excuse me! 與 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意為“打攪了!對(duì)不起!”,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對(duì)方所說(shuō)(做)的事。如:
    Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),附近有旅館嗎?
    Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下,我能說(shuō)一些嗎?
  2. I'm sorry! 意為“對(duì)不起!”,表示道歉。如:
    I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again. 對(duì)不起,張先生。我不會(huì)這么做了。
24) 表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與 at
  in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞(組)連用。
  1.in 表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如:
    in the morning 在上午    in May, 2004 在2004年五月
    in a week 在一周之內(nèi)(后)
    It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
    現(xiàn)在是星期天,我能在兩天后完成。(星期二)
    Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來(lái)的。
  2. n 主要指在具體的一天。如:
    on Sunday 在星期天     on May Day 在“五一”節(jié)
    on a hot afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的下午
    He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 他于2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。
  3.at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如:
    at 8:00 在八點(diǎn)     at noon 在中午
    I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。
    It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候總是暖和的。