Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

　　【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】

　　What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

　　How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.

　　Most students do homework every day.

　　【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

　　1. go to the movies 去看電影

　　2. look after = take care of 照顧

　　3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)

　　4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

　　5. go skate boarding 去劃板

　　6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

　　7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

　　8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣

　　9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　10. the same as 與什么相同

　　11. be different from 不同

　　12. once a month一月一次

　　13. twice a week一周兩次

　　14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響

　　15. how often 多久一次

　　16. although = though雖然

　　17. most of the students=most students

　　18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物

　　19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查

　　21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)

　　22. do house work做家務(wù)事

　　23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

　　24. junk food垃圾食物

　　25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益

　　26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害

　　27. want to do sth 想做某事

　　28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

　　29. try to do sth 盡量做某事

　　30. come home from school放學(xué)回家

　　31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然

　　32. get good grades取得好成績(jī)

　　33. some advice

　　34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

　　35. keep/be in good health保持健康

　　36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的

　　37. take a vacation 去度假

　　48.get back 回來(lái)

　　【應(yīng)掌握的句子】

　　1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?

　　How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語(yǔ) + do sth.? 疑問(wèn)詞how often是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

　　2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

　　“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

　　第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

　　3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動(dòng)物世界。”

　　4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

　　as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。

　　5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

　　want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

　　want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

　　6. She says it’s good for my health.

　　be good for...表示“對(duì)……有益(有好處)”;其反義為：be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)

　　7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

　　8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

　　9. My eating habits are pretty good .　pretty相當(dāng)于very 。

　　10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

　　try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。

　　11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

　　help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事

　　12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

　　better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)

　　13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

　　14. What sports do you play ?

　　15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

　　keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

　　16. You must try to eat less meat .

　　try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)

　　17. That sounds interesting.

　　這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，look(看起來(lái))，smell

　　(聞起來(lái))，taste(嘗起來(lái))，feel(覺(jué)得)，seem(好象)，grow(變得),get

　　(變得)等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

　　Unit 2 What’s the matter?

　　【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】

　　What’s the matter? I have a headache.

　　You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.

　　I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.

　　【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

　　1. Have a cold 感冒

　　2. sore back 背痛

　　3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)

　　4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

　　= I have got a stomachache

　　= There is something wrong with my stomach

　　= My stomach hurts

　　= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

　　5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?

　　= What’s the trouble (with you)?

　　= What’s your trouble?

　　= What’s wrong (with you)?

　　= What’ the matter (with you)?

　　=What has happened to you?

　　= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

　　6. sore throat 咽喉痛

　　7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

　　8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

　　9. drink lots of water 多喝水

　　10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

　　11.That’s a good idea 好主意

　　12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

　　13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此

　　14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服

　　= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

　　= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

　　= I don’t feel well.

　　15. get some rest 多休息

　　16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

　　17. stressed out 筋疲力盡

　　18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

　　19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

　　20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

　　21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛

　　23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡

　　24. healthy food 健康食品

　　25. stay healthy 保持健康

　　=keep healthy=keep in good health

　　= keep fit

　　26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

　　反身代詞) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

　　=have a good time = have a wonderful time

　　= have fun

　　27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

　　enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

　　practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，

　　mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

　　finish doing sth.完成某事，

　　give up doing sth.放棄做某事，

　　can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

　　keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

　　be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事

　　be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

　　make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)

　　go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

　　forget doing sth.忘記做某事

　　remember doing sth. 記得做某事

　　spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時(shí)間)來(lái)做某事

　　prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來(lái)更愿意(做...)

　　28. at the moment = now 此刻

　　29. Host family 東道家庭

　　30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)

　　31. I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)

　　【應(yīng)掌握的句子】

　　1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold.

　　2.Maybe you should see a dentist.

　　3.I hope you feel better soon.

　　4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

　　5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

　　7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

　　8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night.

　　9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

　　10.I am not feeling very well at the moment.

　　I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.

　　11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

　　12.I practice playing the piano every day.

　　13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

　　14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.

　　15.Do you mind closing the window?

　　16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.

　　17.They kept working though it was raining.

　　Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

　　【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】

　　What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends.

　　When are you going? I’m going next week.

　　How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks.

　　【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

　　1. babysit one’s sister 照顧妹妹

　　2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

　　3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光

　　4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

　　5. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)

　　6. o to the beach 去海灘

　　7. go camping 去野營(yíng)

　　8. Go shopping 去買東西

　　9. go swimming 去游泳

　　10. go boating去劃船

　　11. go skating 去溜冰

　　12. go walking去散步

　　13. go climbing 去登山

　　14. go dancing去跳舞

　　15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足

　　16. go sightseeing 去觀光

　　17. go house-hunting 去找房子

　　18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

　　go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，

　　go fishing 去釣魚(yú)

　　19. do some shopping 買東西

　　20. do some washing 洗衣服

　　21. do some cooking 作飯

　　22. do some reading 讀書(shū)

　　23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)

　　24. do some sewing 做縫紉活

　　25. that sounds nice 那好極了

　　26. at home 在家

　　27. how about=what about ……怎么樣?

　　28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

　　29. how far 多遠(yuǎn)

　　30. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次

　　31. how much, how many 多少

　　32. have a good time

　　=have fun= have a wonderful time

　　= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

　　33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看

　　give me the book=give the book to me 給我書(shū)，

　　pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，

　　sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我

　　buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書(shū)，

　　make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕

　　34. get back=come back回來(lái)

　　35. rent videos租借影碟

　　36. take walks=go for a walk散步

　　37. think about 考慮

　　38. decide on= decide upon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃

　　39. something different 不同的事情

　　40.a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期

　　41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

　　42. the famous movie star 的影星

　　43. an exciting vacation 激動(dòng)人心的假期

　　44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃

　　ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事

　　45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

　　forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事

　　【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】

　　1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.

　　2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.

　　3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

　　4.I’m going to Tibet for a week.

　　5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

　　6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

　　7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

　　8.What is it like there?

　　11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

　　12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

　　13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

　　14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.