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2017職稱英語考試?yán)砉類備考之同義詞辨析(3)

時間:2016-11-14 15:26:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]


however,whereas,while,yet 這組詞都含“而、然而、卻”等轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。

  however:“然而、可是” 語氣較弱, 聯(lián)接也較少松弛.因此常被用來插人句子中間。

  You ask me to do the work; I am afraid_ however_ that I amnot equal to it.“你請我做這事,然而,我恐怕不能勝任!

  whereas :“而、卻、反之、其實(shí)” 表示較為鮮明的對比或?qū)φ,語氣強(qiáng)烈,也較正式。

  After the exhausting journey, he fell ill , whereas I was only alittle tired.“令人疲憊的旅行結(jié)束后他病倒了,而我只不過稍覺疲倦罷了!

  while:“而、卻、雖然” 表示對比,但語氣較弱。 While the doctors did all they could, they couldn't save her life;the next day after the operation,she died.“雖然醫(yī)生已盡其所能,但仍未救活她的命,手術(shù)第二天她就死了!

  yet:“而、然而、可是”,正式用語,讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣較強(qiáng)烈,而且多指付出了努力,卻與預(yù)期結(jié)果或主觀打算相違背。常用短語:and yet 然而、可是:but yet 但是還…

  可還是… His speech was almost unintellgible,(and) yet for some unknown reason I enjoyed it very much.“他的演講雖有些莫名其妙,但不知為何我卻非常愿意 (喜歡) 聽!