獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。

　　遙知兄弟登高處，遍插株儒少一人。

　　《九月九日憶山東兄弟》的注釋

　　九月九日：指農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)。民間很器重這個(gè)節(jié)日，在這一天有登高、插茱萸、飲菊花酒等習(xí)俗，傳說能以此避災(zāi)。憶：想念。山東：指華山以東(今山西)，王維的家鄉(xiāng)就在這一帶。

　　異鄉(xiāng)：他鄉(xiāng)，遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)。

　　佳節(jié)：美好的節(jié)日。

　　倍：加倍，更加。

　　遙知：遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的想到。

　　登高：指民間在重陽節(jié)登高避邪的習(xí)俗。

　　茱萸：又名越椒，一種香氣濃烈的植物，重陽節(jié)時(shí)有佩戴茱萸的習(xí)俗。

　　譯文：獨(dú)自在他鄉(xiāng)做他鄉(xiāng)的客人，每到歡慶佳節(jié)時(shí)，就更加思念家中的親人。我在遙遠(yuǎn)的異鄉(xiāng)想象著，今天兄弟們登高的時(shí)候，大家插戴茱萸，就少了我一個(gè)人。

　　《九月九日憶山東兄弟》的詩意

　　我獨(dú)自一人在異鄉(xiāng)做客人的時(shí)候，每遇到佳節(jié)良辰時(shí)總會更加思念起家鄉(xiāng)的親人。雖然我人在他鄉(xiāng)，但早就想到今天是重陽節(jié)，故鄉(xiāng)的兄弟們要登高望遠(yuǎn)，我想當(dāng)他們在佩戴茱萸時(shí)，會發(fā)現(xiàn)只少了我一人。

　　《九月九日憶山東兄弟》賞析

　　這首詩中，“獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)”，暗寫了孤獨(dú)寂寞的環(huán)境，對于初次離家的少年來說，對這種環(huán)境特別敏感。 “異客”則更強(qiáng)調(diào)了游子在異鄉(xiāng)舉目無親的生疏清冷的感受。用“獨(dú)”和兩個(gè)“異”字組在一句詩里，大大加深了主觀感受的程度。第二句“每逢佳節(jié)倍思親”是前面情緒的合理發(fā)展，說明平常已有思親之苦，而到節(jié)日，這思念就愈加轉(zhuǎn)深和增強(qiáng)了�！氨丁弊钟玫脴O妙，是聯(lián)系上下兩句情緒之間的關(guān)鍵。這兩句構(gòu)成全詩的一個(gè)層次，是從抒情主人公自我的主觀感受來表現(xiàn)思親之情的。

　　《九月九日憶山東兄弟》作者——王維簡介

　　王維，字摩詰，原籍太原祁縣(今屬山西)，父輩遷居于蒲州(今山西永濟(jì))。進(jìn)士及第，官至尚書右丞，世稱王右丞。王維的詩明凈清新，精美雅致，李杜之外，自成一家。其名字取自維摩詰居士，心向佛門。雖為朝廷命官，卻常隱居藍(lán)田輞川，過著亦官亦隱的居士生活。王維又是杰出的畫家，通曉音樂，善以樂理、畫理、禪理融入詩歌創(chuàng)作之中。蘇軾稱其“詩中有畫”、“畫中有詩”，他是唐代山水田園詩派的代表。他生于公元701年，死于761年，唐朝詩人，外號 “詩佛”。今存詩400余首。王維精通佛學(xué)，佛教有一部 《維摩詰經(jīng)》，是維摩詰向弟子們講學(xué)的書，王維很欽佩維摩詰，所以自己名為維，字摩詰。王維詩書畫都很有名，非常多才多藝。音樂也很精通。受禪宗影響很大。

　　王維的詩詩中有畫，畫中有詩。他對自然美的感受獨(dú)特而細(xì)致入微，筆下山水景物特具神韻，略事渲染而意境悠長，色彩鮮明優(yōu)美，極有畫意。他寫景動靜結(jié)合，善于細(xì)致地表現(xiàn)自然界光色和音響變化，他的寫景詩，常用五律、五絕，篇幅短小，語言精美，音節(jié)舒緩，宜于表現(xiàn)山水幽靜和心情恬適。王維是盛唐山水田園詩派的代表人物。他繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)了謝靈運(yùn)開創(chuàng)的山水詩而獨(dú)樹一幟，使山水田園詩成就達(dá)到高峰，在中國詩歌具有重要的地位。王維其他方面也有佳作。有的反映軍旅和邊塞生活，有的表現(xiàn)俠義，有的揭露時(shí)弊。一些贈別親友和寫日常生活的小詩，如《送元二使安西》、《相思》、《九月九日憶山東兄弟》、《送沈子福歸江東》等，古今傳誦。這些小詩都是五絕或七絕，情真語摯，不用雕飾，有淳樸深厚之美，與李白、王昌齡的絕句相媲美，代表盛唐絕句成就。他的應(yīng)制詩、唱和詩及宣揚(yáng)佛理的詩偶有名篇佳句，多不足取。王維五律和五、七絕造詣，亦擅其他各體，在唐代詩壇很突出。其七律或雄渾華麗，或澄凈秀雅，為明七子師法。七古形式整飭，氣勢流蕩。散文清幽雋永，極富詩情畫意，如《山中與裴秀才迪書》。王維生前身后均享有盛名，有“天下文宗”、“詩佛” 美稱。對后人影響巨大。September 9th "Shandong Yi brothers" poetry text

all alone in a foreign land, during the festive season.

remote brothers climb biancha, dwarf a few people.

September 9th "Shandong Yi brothers" notes

September 9th: refers to the the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar festival. People think highly of this festival, on this day of climbing, cornel, drink chrysanthemum wine and other customs, legends to avoid disaster. Memory: miss. Shandong: refers to the east of Huashan (now Shanxi), the hometown of the East in this area.

: a home away from home.

Festival: a wonderful holiday.

times: double, more.

remote knowledge: far from the thought of.

: refers to climb on the Double Ninth Festival folk custom of climbing away.

: also known as Yue Jiao, dogwood a strong aroma of the plant, the Double Ninth Festival wear Mastixia customs.

alone in a foreign country to do the guests, every time to celebrate the festival, the more miss the family members. I imagine in a distant land, today the brothers climbing when you wear cornel, the less I a person.

September 9th "poetic Shandong Yi brothers" I was alone when a guest in a foreign country, every festival Liang always more miss the home of relatives. Although I Renzaitaxiang, but I thought today is the Double Ninth Festival, the hometown of the brothers to take a long-term perspective, I think when they wear cornel, only a few will find me a man.

September 9th "Shandong Yi brothers" of

in this poem, "all alone in a dark," wrote the lonely environment, for the first time home boy, especially sensitive to the environment. "Stranger" to highlight the wandering in a strange feeling chilly unaccompanied. With "alone" and two "different" word group in a poem, greatly deepened the degree of subjective feelings. Second "every festival times thinking Pro" is the rational development of the previous emotional, that usually has been thinking of the bitter, and to the festival, which is more and more deeply miss. "Double" the word is used very well, is the key link between the two emotions. These two constitute the whole poem of a level, is from the lyric hero of the subjective feelings of self expression of feeling of love.

September 9th "Shandong Yi brothers" author - Wang Wei

Wang Wei, from Taiyuan post, Qixian (now Shanxi), parents moved to Puzhou (now Shanxi Yongji). And examination, the official right Shang Cheng, the world is right. In addition to the poetry of Wang Wei and Li Bai, fresh, elegant, unique. The name comes from the Buddhist Vimalakirti, to buddhism. Although the official, but often lived in seclusion in Lantian Wang Chuan, also the official Buddhist life well. Wang Wei is an outstanding painter, proficient in music, good music, painting, with Zen into poetry. Su Shi called it "Painting-in-poetry", "he is famous, There is poetry in a painting." on behalf of the Tang Dynasty's landscape and pastoral poetry. He was born in 701, died in 761, the Tang Dynasty poet, nicknamed "poem buddha". Save more than 400 poems. Wang Wei is a master of Buddhism, Buddhism has a "Vimalakirti Sutra", is to teach the disciples weimojie book, Wang Weihen admired Vimalakirti, so he called the dimension, post. Wang Weishi is famous for painting and calligraphy, and is very versatile. Music is also very good. Influenced by zen.

Wang Wei's poems Painting-in-poetry There is poetry in a painting.. His feelings about the natural beauty of the unique and nuanced, under the pen of landscape special charm, rendering and artistic things slightly long, bright color is very beautiful, picturesque. He is good at the scenery and combining detailed expression of nature light and sound changes in his poems, commonly used five, five, short length, exquisite language, syllable soothing, quiet and quiet mood for landscape performance. Wang Wei is a representative figure of pastoral poetry in Tang dynasty. He inherited and carried forward the landscape poems created by Xie Lingyun and his own unique, so that the achievements of landscape pastoral poetry reached its peak, has an important position in the history of Chinese poetry. Wang Wei also has other works. Some reflect the military and frontier life, some chivalrous, some problems exposed. Some parting friends and writing the daily life poem, such as "two yuan", to send Anxi "lovesickness", September 9th "Shandong Yi brothers", "send to" Shen Zifu Jiangdong, ancient and modern. These poems are five or seven words, feeling really not Zhi, have simple carving, deep beauty, and Li, Wang Changling quatrains comparable, represents the highest achievement of Tang poems. His poetry, poetry and preach Buddhist poems with famous lines, multi paltrily. Wang Wei, five, five and seven attainments highest, but also good at each other, in the Tang Dynasty poetry is very prominent. The seven or forceful magnificent, clear or fair, from the Ming seven. The form showed improvement, wandering momentum. Quiet and very meaningful prose, such as "the mountain with a quality suggestive of poetry or painting, Pei Xiucai's book". Wang Weisheng was formerly celebrated "the world Zongyao", "poetry Buddha" reputation. Great impact on future generations.