寫(xiě)作

　　Issue

　　1.The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.

　　當(dāng)一個(gè)社會(huì)中的大部分群體都質(zhì)疑權(quán)威時(shí)，該社會(huì)的興旺才會(huì)得到加強(qiáng)。

　　2.Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.

　　應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人追尋長(zhǎng)期的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，而不是尋求短期的聲名。

　　3.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.

　　大學(xué)應(yīng)要求每位學(xué)生選修自己專(zhuān)業(yè)以外的各種學(xué)科。

　　Argument

　　1.The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Quiot Manufacturing.

　　"During the past year, Quiot Manufacturing had 30 percent more on-the-job accidents than at the nearby Panoply Industries plant, where the work shifts are one hour shorter than ours. Experts say that significant contributing factors in many on-the-job accidents are fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers. Therefore, to reduce the number of on-the-job accidents at Quiot and thereby increase productivity, we should shorten each of our three work shifts by one hour so that employees will get adequate amounts of sleep."

　　Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

　　2.The following appeared in a memo to the board of directors of Bargain Brand Cereals.

　　"One year ago we introduced our first product, Bargain Brand breakfast cereal. Our very low prices quickly drew many customers away from the top-selling cereal companies. Although the companies producing the top brands have since tried to compete with us by lowering their prices and although several plan to introduce their own budget brands, not once have we needed to raise our prices to continue making a profit. Given our success in selling cereal, we recommend that Bargain Brand now expand its business and begin marketing other low-priced food products as quickly as possible."