賓語從句（The Object Clause）
學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。
賓語從句的定義
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語
作動詞的賓語:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主語 謂語動詞 一個句子作賓語
作介詞的賓語:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 一個句子作介詞的賓語
二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法
在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：
連詞：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代詞：who, whose, what ,which
副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。
連詞：
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
Attention：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細聽老師講課，是不是？
當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
練習(xí)題
(1)．I
學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。
賓語從句的定義
賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語
作動詞的賓語:
I heard that he would come here later on.
主語 謂語動詞 一個句子作賓語
作介詞的賓語:
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 一個句子作介詞的賓語
二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法
在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：
連詞：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代詞：who, whose, what ,which
副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。
連詞：
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué).
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）
可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
Attention：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細聽老師講課，是不是？
當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
練習(xí)題
(1)．I
