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高考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):very用法七忌

時(shí)間:2016-08-01 10:05:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
very是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)中使用頻率較高的詞之一。但最近發(fā)現(xiàn),許多同學(xué)在運(yùn)用該詞進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際和書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。本文列舉一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)例,談?wù)勈褂胿ery需要注意的幾點(diǎn)。
  一、忌修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),應(yīng)借助于下列程度副詞:much(……得多),still(還要,還),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如:
  1. 吉姆比凱特高得多。
  誤:Jim is very taller than Kate .正:Jim is much taller than Kate .
  2. 昨天很熱,但今天更熱。
  誤:It was hot yesterday , but it is very hotter today .正:It was hot yesterday , but it is still/even hotter today .
  3. 這部電影比那一部好得多。
  誤:This film is very better than that one .正:This film is far better than that one .
  二、忌修飾動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞必須用a lot , a litte , very much等。例如:
  4. 我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。
  誤:I very like English .正:I like English very much .
  5. 布朗太太非常喜歡吃肉。
  誤:Mrs Brown very likes meat .正:Mrs Brown likes meat a lot .
  三、忌修飾作表語(yǔ)的形容詞alive(有活力的,有生氣的),asleep(睡著的),awake(醒著的,警覺(jué)的),alone(單獨(dú)的)等。例如:
  6. 我此刻非常清醒。
  誤:I am very awake at the moment .正:I am wide awake at the moment .
  7. 學(xué)生們?nèi)栽谑焖?br>  誤:The students are still very asleep .正:The students are still fast asleep .
  8. 昨晚這座房子里就我一人。
  誤:I was very alone in the house last night .正:I was all alone in the house last night .
  四、忌用來(lái)加強(qiáng)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣,加強(qiáng)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣一般用right,有時(shí)用well.very只能用來(lái)加強(qiáng)形容詞的語(yǔ)氣。例如:
  9. 我到處找我的鋼筆,可它就在我的口袋里。
  誤:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was very in my pocket .正:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was right in my pocket .
  10. 這本書(shū)非常值得一讀。
  誤:This book is very worth reading .正:This book is well worth reading .
  五、忌修飾“too+形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)前常用much , all等來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如:
  11. 這件襯衫我穿起來(lái)太大了。
  誤:This shirt is very too large for me .正:This shirt is much too large for me .
  12. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師講話(huà)太快了。
  誤:Our English teacher speaks very too fast .正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast .
  六、忌替代“so…that…”,“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so和too.例如:
  13. 他年齡非常小,不能去工作。
  誤:He is very young to go to work .正:He is too young to go to work .
  14. 我非常累,一點(diǎn)也走不動(dòng)了。
  誤:I‘m very tired that I can’t walk a bit .正:I‘m so tired that I can’t walk a bit .
  七、忌出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中,以免與感嘆詞重復(fù)。例如:
  15. 多么糟糕的天氣啊!
  誤:What very bad weather !
  正:What bad weather !
  16. 同學(xué)們干得多么帶勁啊 !
  誤:How very hard the students are working !
  正:How hard the students are working !