June 26, 1933, the Chinese communist party in the revolutionary base the tallest leadership authority?? Soviet c.o., on the advice of the revolutionary military commission of the central, made the c.o about "bayi" international day against war struggle and the decision of the commemoration of the establishment of the Chinese red army of workers and peasants ". On June 30, the same year, the central revolutionary military commission issued a "decision on" bayi "for the Chinese red army of workers and peasants establishment day" command, said: "on August 1, 1927, the proletarian party?? The nanchang uprising in the leadership of the communist party. This is the land of the anti-imperialist revolution, began, is the source of the heroic red army of workers and peasants." On July 11, revolutionary base of the central government?? The central government of the people's committee held a meeting of 46 resolution "approved the revolutionary military commission of the central recommendations, regulations" bayi "per year anniversary for the Chinese red army of workers and peasants". And pointed out that "the red army of workers and peasants in China, namely, by the nanchang uprising began to grow up" in the struggle. Regulations "in this year 'bayi, awarded to the banner of the red army of our red army section, at the same time the prize-giving chaps. Led the nanchang uprising is responsible for the comrades and have special feats in the red army commanders and fighters", "making the reds dependents courtesy card". Since then, whenever "bayi army day", should be carried out. Following the formation of the Chinese people's liberation army (PLA), is still in "bayi" is the army day.
中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)是中國的紀(jì)念性節(jié)日。每年8月1日舉行。1927年4月蔣介石叛變革命后,中國共產(chǎn)黨為挽救革命,于這年的8月1日在中國共產(chǎn)黨前敵委員會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,由周恩來、賀龍、葉挺、朱德、劉伯承等同志率領(lǐng)中國共產(chǎn)黨影響的北伐軍3萬余人,在江西南昌舉行了武裝起義,向國民黨反動(dòng)派打響了第一槍。起義部隊(duì)于1928年4月到達(dá)井岡山,和毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的部隊(duì)勝利會(huì)師,組成了中國工農(nóng)紅軍,從此建立了在中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的屬于人民的革命中國共產(chǎn)黨,并逐步發(fā)展壯大,成為今天的中國人民解放軍。所以,8月1日這一天被規(guī)定為建軍節(jié)。
1933年6月26日,中國共產(chǎn)黨在革命根據(jù)地的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)??蘇區(qū)中央局,根據(jù)中央革命軍事委員會(huì)的建議,作出了《中央局關(guān)于“八一”國際反戰(zhàn)爭斗爭日及中國工農(nóng)紅軍成立紀(jì)念的決定》。同年6月30日,中央革命軍事委員會(huì)發(fā)布了《關(guān)于決定‘八一’為中國工農(nóng)紅軍成立紀(jì)念日》的命令、指出:“1927年8月1日發(fā)生了無產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨??共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的南昌*。這一*是反帝的土地革命的開始,是英勇的工農(nóng)紅軍的來源!7月11日,革命根據(jù)地的中央政權(quán)??中央政府人民委員會(huì)召開了第46次會(huì)議,決議“批準(zhǔn)中央革命軍事委員會(huì)的建議,規(guī)定以每年‘八一’為中國工農(nóng)紅軍紀(jì)念日”。并指出“中國工農(nóng)紅軍即由南昌*開始逐漸在斗爭中生長起來”。規(guī)定“于今年‘八一,紅軍節(jié)授予戰(zhàn)旗于紅軍的各團(tuán),同時(shí)授獎(jiǎng)?wù)掠陬I(lǐng)導(dǎo)南昌*的負(fù)責(zé)同志及紅軍中有特殊功勛的指揮員和戰(zhàn)斗員”,“制定紅軍家屬優(yōu)待證”。此后,每逢“八一”建軍節(jié),都要開展擁軍優(yōu)屬的活動(dòng)。中國人民解放軍組成后,仍然以“八一”為建軍節(jié)。