2016國際貨運(yùn)代理人考試練習(xí)題《專業(yè)英語》（1）
　　單選題

　　1Under the FCA Term，if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the(　)is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

　　A buyer

　　B consignee

　　C seller

　　D banker

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：采用FCA術(shù)語成交時，若買方指定承運(yùn)人以外的人領(lǐng)取貨物，則當(dāng)賣方將貨物交給此人時，即視為已履行了交貨義務(wù)。

　　2A document signed by the Chief Officer acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L is called ( ).

　　A.seaway bill B.booking note C.mate’s receipt D.bill of lading

　　參考答案：C

　　3Ships that do not sail on regular trade routes or have regular schedules are called(　)

　　A liners

　　B tramps

　　C charters

　　D NVOCCs

　　參考答案：B

　　4(　)means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him，but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.

　　A FCA

　　B FOB

　　C CIF

　　D CPT

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：“運(yùn)費(fèi)付至(……指定目的地)”是指賣方向其指定的承運(yùn)人交貨，但賣方還必須支付貨物運(yùn)至目的地的運(yùn)費(fèi)，亦即買方承擔(dān)交貨之后的一切風(fēng)險和其他費(fèi)用。

　　5A barrier to trade may take any form including import duties，import licenses，export licenses，import quotas，tariffs，subsidies and(　).

　　A import system

　　B non-trriff barriers

　　C export system

　　D international trade policy

　　參考答案：B

　　6Documentary credit means payment against(　).

　　A ship

　　B cargo

　　C documents

　　D money

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：((UCP600))第五條規(guī)定：“銀行處理的是單據(jù)(documents)，而不是單據(jù)所涉及的貨物、服務(wù)或其它行為�！痹诟鷨涡庞米C支付方式下，只要受益人提交的單證符合信用證的規(guī)定，銀行保證付款。

　　7In voyage chartenng，(　)is responsible for the running expenses of the vessel.

　　A the shipper

　　B the shipowner

　　C the carrier

　　D the charterer

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：航次租船是指由船舶出租人向承租人提供船舶或船舶的部分艙位，在指定的港口之問進(jìn)行單向或往返的一個航次或幾個航次用以運(yùn)輸指定貨物的租船運(yùn)輸方式。在航次租船運(yùn)輸中，船東占有和控制船舶，負(fù)責(zé)船舶的營運(yùn)調(diào)度，配備和管理船員，并負(fù)責(zé)船舶營運(yùn)所支付的費(fèi)用。

　　8As far as the language used is concerned，the writing of a fax in foreign trade，is more similar to the writing of(　).

　　A private letters

　　B business letters

　　C telegrams

　　D telexes

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：僅對所使用的語言而言，在外貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù)中所用的傳真與商業(yè)信函(business letters)的寫法越來越相似。A項(xiàng)是私人信件;c項(xiàng)是電報;D項(xiàng)是電傳。

　　多選題

　　9 In what way can consolidation benefit a carrier?(　)

　　A The carrier does not need handle individual consignments.

　　B The carrier can save related expenditure.

　　C The carrier does not have to take the risk of freight payments.

　　D It can save time and paperwork.

　　參考答案：A, B, C, D

　　10An applicant is the party which applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit.It is usually the(　)in the sales contract.

　　A buyer

　　B seller

　　C importer

　　D exporter

　　參考答案：A, B, C