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英語四六級寫作技巧:寫信時的常用表達句型

時間:2016-04-08 16:00:00   來源:無憂考網     [字體: ]
開頭語常用表達:

寒暄或關于“接到你的某月某日的信”

Excuse me of not writing you for such a long time.

Your letter dated the 10th inst. (instant 本月) is at hand.

I feel complimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this morning.

Words can’t express my delight of receiving your letter dated Aug. 27.

點明目的,表示通知、消息。

I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.

I have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year’s Day.

I am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion soon.

結尾語常用表達:

We send you our best wishes.

With best regards.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Please give my best regards to your family / parents

All theü luck in the world to you.

結尾謙辭(Complementary Close)

結尾謙辭指寫信人對收信人的謙辭稱,寫在正文下第二、三行處,從信紙中間稍向右處或齊頭左頂格寫起,第一字母大寫,末尾加逗號。結尾謙辭根據通信人之間關系的親疏恰當選擇。常見的有以下幾種:

通常使用:

Sincerely,(Your Sincerely; Sincerely yours; Most sincerely)

Truly,(Yours truly; very truly yours)

給上級、長輩、領導或公務信件用:

Respectively yours,

Faithfully yours,

一般同事或熟人之間用:

Yours ever,

Your friend,

Cordially yours,

寫出親屬或關系非常親密的是:

With love,

Love,

All my love,

Forever yours

Yours affectionately,

Your loving son / daughter

書信作文的語體問題

就書信作文而言,作文內容固然重要,但語體更是問題。英文書信大致可分為事務書信(Business Letters)和個人書信(Personal Letters)兩種。前者是單位與單位或個人與單位之間來往的信件,語體比較正規(guī)(formal);后者則是個人與個人之間的飛鴻,表達較為隨便(Personal)。但有時,同一封信可以采用正式與非正式兩種語體表達,這就要求考生具有明辨和變換語體的能力。會變換語體,就要掌握大量詞匯和句子結構、套語,尤其是同義詞的不同感情色彩以及委婉語氣和祈使句的應用。一般說來,正式文多采用包含would, should, might 等情態(tài)動詞的語句,而個人書信除對師長的客套外,大都可融進少量口語體的句子(如祈使句、感嘆句等)。值得一提的是廣義虛擬語氣在書信中的應用(凡要表達客氣委婉的語氣或留有余地的主觀愿望而使用的虛擬語氣屬廣義用法)。廣義虛擬語氣涉及到若干固定句式,比如:

陳述看法

I believed/thought/guessed/supposed/…that+表述內容(用過去時代替現在時是客氣委婉的表示。)

提出勸告、建議

It would/could be fine to do …

You might as well do …

You should do…

提出請求、詢問意向

I would (very much) like to …

Could you…

Would you …

表明意向l

I was wondering if …

I wondered if …

以上句式在正式或比較正式的書信中是常見的,應學會使用。