1. urbanization城市化 2. centralization集中化 3. imbalance不平衡 4. in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言 5. infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 6. booming繁榮發(fā)展的 7. tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) 8. tranquility寧靜 9. revenue稅收 10. commercialization商業(yè)化 11. traffic congestion交通擁擠 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution環(huán)境污染 14. over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化 15. over-crowdedness過度擁擠 16. unemployment失業(yè) 17. wealth distribution財富分配 18. social instability社會動蕩 19. urban construction城市建設(shè) 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會 24. a rapid pace of life快節(jié)奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 26. high cost of living高額生活費(fèi)用 27. pastoral life田園生活 28. class polarization階級兩極分化 29. social welfare社會福利 30. give special care to …給予…特殊關(guān)照 31. urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具 33. better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) 34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力 35. be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36. melting pot熔爐 37. on the brink of …處于…邊緣 38. pollutant污染性物質(zhì) 39. waste disposal廢物處理 40. put the blame on …歸咎于… 41. be attributable to …歸因為… 42. ways of consumption消費(fèi)方式 43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失 44. citizen居民 45. be confronted with…面臨著… 46. breed crimes滋生犯罪 47. vicious cycle惡性循環(huán) 48. a feasible measure一種可行的措施 49. give priority to …優(yōu)先考慮… 50. city planners城市規(guī)劃者 　51. endanger social stabilityand safety危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全 52. save resource節(jié)省資源 53. flourishing繁榮昌盛的 54. speed up加速 55. relieve the pressure of…緩解…的壓力 56. advocate the management of resources倡導(dǎo)資源管理 57. benefit from從中受益 58. put forward valuable suggestions提出寶貴建議 59. play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色 60. participate in the reconstructionof the city參與城市重建 61. raise the environmental management level提高環(huán)境管理水平 62. create a pleasant ecological environment創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境 63. give priority to優(yōu)先關(guān)注 64. catch much attention引起很大關(guān)注 65. resource allocation資源配置 66. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) 67. reduce the number of vehicles減少車輛 68. implement strict vehicle emission standards制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 69. reduce waste減少浪費(fèi) 70. eliminate poverty and backwardness消除貧窮與落后 71. prevent and control pollution預(yù)防和控制污染 72. reinforce the conservation of water and soil加強(qiáng)水土保護(hù) 73. keep ecological balance維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡 74. adopt environmental protection technique采取環(huán)保技術(shù) 75. create a healthy cultural environment創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍 76. strengthen the regulation and monitoring加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理 77. enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干預(yù)性措施 78. promote legislative regulations促進(jìn)立法管理 79. establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社會的安全體系 80. give special care to給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照 81. Map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖 82. impose some restrictions on對…實施限制 83. Increase the inputs in …加大對…的投入 84. arouse people’s awareness of喚醒人們的…意識 85. take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些預(yù)防（補(bǔ)救）措施 86. enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即懲罰性措施 87. play the role of media充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用 88. take proper guidance and support采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持 89. impose heavier penalty on對…實施嚴(yán)格的懲罰 90. set down effective laws制定積極有效的法律 91. urban planning 城市規(guī)劃 92. Result in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺 93. Break the ecological balance破壞了生態(tài)的平衡 94. Be harmful to our physicaland mental health對我們的身心健康有害 95. Contaminate the environment污染環(huán)境 96. promote the sustainable development of the city促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 97. Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) 98. strengthen pollution control加強(qiáng)污染控制 99. popularize environmental protection knowledge普及環(huán)保知識 100. Burning迫在眉睫的