Chinese intellectual revolution and sociopolitical reform movement . In 1915 young intellectuals inspired by Chen Duxiu began agitating for the reform and strengthening of Chinese society through acceptance of Western science, democracy, and schools of thought, one objective being to make China strong enough to resist Western imperialism. On May 4, 1919, reformist zeal found focus in a protest by Beijings students against the Versailles Peace Conferences decision to transfer former German concessions in China to Japan. After more than a month of demonstrations, strikes, and boycotts of Japanese goods, the government gave way and refused to sign the peace treaty with Germany. The movement spurred the successful reorganization of the Nationalist Party and gave birth to the Chinese Communist Party. See also Treaty of Versailles.

　　中國知識分子的革命和社會政治改革運動。1915青年知識分子的靈感來自于陳獨秀開始鼓動改革和加強華人社會通過接受西方科學，民主，和學校的思想，一個目的是使中國強大到足以抵抗西方帝國主義。1919年5月4日，改革的熱情，發(fā)現(xiàn)北京的學生對凡爾賽和平會議的決定，特許權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓前德國在中國對日本*的焦點。經(jīng)過一個多月的**，罷工，和抵制日貨，政府給予的方式，拒絕與德國簽署和平條約。運動引發(fā)的民族主義黨成功重組，催生了中國共產(chǎn)黨。又見凡爾賽條約。