疑問句或賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序
如：Could you tell me who she is ?
She told me that she met her good friend .
2
數(shù)字+單位詞+形容詞做定語和表語的區(qū)別：
如：six-year-old（定語）: He is a six-year-old boy.
形式： a(n) /the +------+名詞
six years old（表語）: He is six years old.
3
used to :過去常常做某事。
be used to :…被用來做…
get / be used to doing sth:習(xí)慣于做…
4
不定代詞的掌握，這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：
one …the other..一個(gè)，另一個(gè)（兩者）
one …another….一個(gè)，另一個(gè)（兩者多）
some …others…一些，另一些
some …the others…一些，另一些（兩部分）
5
remember/forget to do:記得要做某事
忘記要做某事
remember/forget doing sth:記得作過某事
忘記做過某事
6
need:⑴作為使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)：ａ：need to do
ｂ：not need to do
�、谱鳛榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)：ａ：need do
�。�: need not do
7
sometimes：有時(shí)
some times：多次，許多次
sometime：一度，從前
some time:一段時(shí)間
8
�、舃y the end of +時(shí)間：ａ：+過去時(shí)間→用過去完成時(shí)
ｂ：+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間→用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
�。悖�+將來時(shí)間→用將來完成時(shí)
⑵in the past +時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：如：I have done this work in the past two years.
⑶for +一段時(shí)間；用完成時(shí)
since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：用完成時(shí)
9
在具體某一天用on, 如：on New Year ’s Eve, on
Sunday morning
10
be:具有持續(xù)狀態(tài)，持續(xù)詞與瞬間詞的區(qū)別。如：be（持續(xù)詞）/ begin（瞬間詞）.
11
主從復(fù)合句的連接詞（見課本）：though ,if, when, ……
12
that引導(dǎo)的從句，如果從句是表示真理或自然現(xiàn)象，
那從句謂語只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，
如：He told me that light travels faster than
sound.
13
對(duì)前句話表同意看法的so引導(dǎo)句子，主謂倒裝，時(shí)態(tài)
一致，如： I have a book .So does he .
He played football. So did I.
對(duì)前句話表同意看法，前面是否定句，用neither引導(dǎo)句子，主謂倒裝，時(shí)態(tài)一致，
如:I haven’t a book . Neither does he .
He didn’t play football. Neither did I.
14
as….as:用原級(jí)形式;如：as tall as , as strong as ……..
15
not….until:直到….才 until直到
16
It’s + 形容詞 + for sb→對(duì)某人來說，…很…
It’s+形容詞+of + sb→突出說明某人的特征及本質(zhì)
如：It’s important for me to do the work.
對(duì)我來說，做這個(gè)工作很重要。
It’s very nice of you to lend the book to me .
你真好，把這本書借給我
17
freezing:①未完成 ②具有主動(dòng)義
frozen:① 已完成 ②具有被動(dòng)義
18
either….or(兩者之間)肯定的選擇
neither….nor(兩者之間)否定的選擇
19
have (make) sth done: sth被….做
have (make) sb do: 使某人做…
20
tell sb to do：告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do：告訴某人不要做某事
(order, ask, advise, …)
不定式的否定形式
21
How about doing
What about doing 。。。怎么樣
22
連系動(dòng)詞被動(dòng),后面還跟動(dòng)詞的形式：
be made / kept to do
23
分?jǐn)?shù)詞+of+the+名詞數(shù)：某整體的幾分之幾，謂語依據(jù)名詞來決定。
24
attend the meeting：參加會(huì)議用attend
25
情態(tài)詞的猜測(cè)作用，may可能性比might大，
must/can猜測(cè)性大.
26
連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞：sound nice , keep quiet
27
表年齡，年紀(jì)：at the age of …
Of …age
固定用法
28
be busy with sth
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
29
stop to do ：停下去做某事
stop doing：停下現(xiàn)在正在做的事
30
waste time doing sth：浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
31
try one’s best to do
32
finish (enjoy) doing
33
go to church：去做禮拜
go to the church：去教堂
34
go to school：去上學(xué)
go to the school：去學(xué)校
練習(xí)題：
1、Thank you for your . very helpful.
A. advice, It’s B. advice, They’re C. advices, It’s D. advices, They’re
[解析]：A. advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，要用it
2. Now computers can work out problems than human beings.
A. much fast B. much faster C. much more faster D. more faster
[解析]：B。句子中有than，因此用比較級(jí)，fast是單音節(jié)詞，可以直接加er, much可以修飾比較級(jí)，而more本身是比較級(jí)，不可以修飾比較級(jí)。
3. Would you please go and bring chalk?
A. a few B. a little C. several pieces D. a piece of
[解析]：D。chalk是不可數(shù)名詞，一根粉筆的表達(dá)方法為a piece of chalk.
4. He said , “Please tell Jenny forget her booklet.”
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. not to
[解析]：D。固定用法，tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth告訴某人做某事/告訴某人不做某事。
5. You stay here, if you want to leave.
A. needn’t B, may C. can’t D. must
[解析]：A。 根據(jù)這句話的意思“如果你想離開，你沒有必要呆在這里”，needn’t表示沒有必要。
6. I think that he has to tell you.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
[解析]：C。這句話是肯定句，因此用something, something是不定代詞，不定代詞定語后置。
7. He is man I have ever seen.
A. the busiest B. a busier C. busiest D. busy
[解析]：A. I have ever seen是個(gè)表示范圍的短語，因此用高級(jí)，高級(jí)前面用the.
8. the little girl dances!
A. How good B. What well C. What good D. How well
[解析]：D。dance是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，how修飾形容詞或副詞。
9. , may I have a word with Fred?
A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Hello
[解析]：C。表示打擾某人，要用Excuse me.
10. I like playing badminton very much.
A. the B. an C.a D. /
[解析]：D. 球類前面不用冠詞
11. Western people usually have turkey and pudding Christmas Eve.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
[解析]：C。 Christmas Eve是個(gè)具體的日子，前面用on
12. After the earthquake, a large number of were needed to help the patients.
A. doctors B. teachers C. food D. money
[解析]：B。a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
13. divided by four equals five.
A. Fifty B. Forty C. Twenty D. Ten
14. Robots can help disabled people who can’t look after .
A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their
[解析]：B。這句話的意思是“機(jī)器人能幫著那些不能照顧自己的人”，表示他們自己要用反身代詞。
15. She’s stayed in Hong Kong for two weeks and she’s going to visit places in China.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
[解析]：B。other表示三部分或三部分以上當(dāng)中的其他部分，中國除了香港以外，還有其他的places，因此用other
16. Eating too many hamburgers, hot dogs and French fries is for people, especially for young children.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
[解析]：A. be bad for對(duì)……不利的。
17. The older I get, the experience I have.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
[解析]：C。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示越……就越……
18. Miss Li always does everything as as possible.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful
[解析]：B。as…as，和……一樣，中間用原級(jí)，do是動(dòng)詞，因此用副詞carefully
19. Mrs Wang asked Amy out all the books to the students.
A. giving B. to give C. gave D. to giving
[解析]：B。ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事。
20. Tom gets up late at weekend, because he go to school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
[解析]：B。 這句話的意思是“Tom周末起得很晚，因?yàn)樗麤]有必要去上學(xué)”。表示沒有必要用needn’t。
