對比觀點題型 （1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。 1． 有一些人認(rèn)為。。。 2． 另一些人認(rèn)為。。。 3． 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)． 　　　　 Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)． 闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述． １． 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義． ２． 分析并舉例使其更充實． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 １． 問題現(xiàn)狀 ２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點) 　　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀) 　　　　 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處). 說明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測） １． 說明事物現(xiàn)狀 ２． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面） ３． 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預(yù)測)．) 議論文的框架 　　(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ） 　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____. 　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點二______.　 　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __觀點一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___. ( 3 ) 答題性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.. 圖表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. 　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing. 　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded. 實用性寫作（申請信 ) Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X 現(xiàn)象說明文 Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________. There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________. Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________. 一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負(fù)面意義傾向） 2008萬能英語模板 　　圖標(biāo)作文 　　As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____. 　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. 　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 　　 　　書信作文模板 　　Your address 　　Month, Date, year 　　Receiver's address 　　Dear ..., 　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. 　　…… 　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. 　　Best regards for your health and success. 　　Sincerely yours, 　　話題作文 　　Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 　　The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 　　對比觀點作文 　　_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______. 　　While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____. 　　From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 1. In general, I don’t agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why… is that… 4. There is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that… 19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20. What these people fail to consider is that… 21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that … 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too. 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. 24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration. 二、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù) 1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with… 三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文 1. Everybody knows that… 2. It can be easily proved that… 3. It is true that… 4. No one can deny that 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… 6. The chief reason is that… 7. We must recognize that… 8. There is on doubt that… 9. I am of the opinion that… 10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take …for an example… 12. We have reason to believe that 13. Now that we know that… 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… 15. The change in …largely results from the fact that 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17. A number of factors could account for the development in… 18. Perhaps the primary reason is… 19. It is chiefly responsible of… 20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact… 21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24. Different people observes it in different ways. 四、用于文章的開頭 1. As the proverb says… 2. It goes without saying tan… 3. Generally speaking… 4. It is quite clear than because… 5. It is often said that … 6. Many people often ask such question:“… ？ ” 7. More and more people have come to realize… 8. There is no doubt that… 9. Some people believe that… 10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11. One great man said that… 12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been… 14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of … 18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently. 五、用于文章的結(jié)尾 1. from this point of view… 2. in a word… 3. in conclusion… 4. on account of this we can find that… 5. the result is dependent on… 6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 7. thus, this is the reason why we must… 8. to sum up … 9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10. It is obvious that… 11. There is little doubt that… 12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful 13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that… 六、用于論證和說明 1. As it is described that… 2. It has been illustrated that… 3. It provides a good example of… 4. We may cite another instance of… 5. History man provides us with the examples of… 6. A number of further facts may be added… 7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicate that… 9. According to the statistics provided … 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted… 11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that… 12. All available evidence points to the fact that… 13. Examples given leads me to conclude that… 14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that… 15. The idea may be proved by facts… 16. All the fact s suggest that… 17. No one can deny the fact that… 18. We may face the undeniable fact that… 二）巧用連接詞 要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞 表示羅列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示時間順序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during 表示解釋說明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列關(guān)系 or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor 表示因果關(guān)系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示條件關(guān)系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示讓步關(guān)系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示舉例 for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example 表示比較 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, 表示目的 for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示強調(diào) in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括歸納 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, （三）掌握常用句型： 下面只列舉比較常用的。 1. in order to 為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that 她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。 She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.. 3. so…that 他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。 They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 4. such…that 天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。 It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 5. would rather do…than do 他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。 He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 6. prefer doing to doing 他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告。 He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. 7. prefer to do…rather than do 比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。 Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. 8. not only…but also 在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。 In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree. 9. either…or 如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。 You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 10. Neither…nor 他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。 He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 11. as well as 他善良又樂于助人。 He was kind as well as helpful. 12. …as well 這個小孩活潑又可愛。 The child is active and funny as well. 13. One…the other 你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。 Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 14. Some…others 每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。 Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 15. make…+adj /n 我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。 What we do will make the world more beautiful. 16. not…until 直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。 I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened. 17. as if 他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。 He talks a lot as if he knows everything. 18. It is no use (good) doing… 假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。 It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules. 19. find it + adj to do… 我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。 I find it necessary to take down notes while listening. 20. It is + time since… 我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。 It is two years since I last met him. 21. It is + time when… 我到電*時已經(jīng)八點鐘了。 It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema. 22. It is + time before… 不久我們就會再見面的。 I won’t be long before we can meet again. 23. It is…that… 我珍視的是友誼。 It is friendship that I value most. 24. It is + n / adj + that / to do… 每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機(jī) It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers. 高考英語作文技巧 2 ●表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型： 1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D). 2) Just as..., so... 3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B. 5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此). 6) The advantages of A are much greater than B. 7) compared with B, A has many advantages. 8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊). 9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. 10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in... 11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that... 12) What people fail to consider is that... 13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that... 14) A is superior(inferior) to B. 15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的) 16) A is just the opposite (to B) 17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……) 18) …is not the same (as) ●過渡性句型： 1) this is true that... 2) ...also... 3) It is one thing to...; it is another to... ●描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型 1) .. . rank first (both) in... 2) The number is ...times as much as that of ... 3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 4) It accounts for 35% of... 5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to... 6) ...rise rapidly(slowly) 7) ...remain level... 8) ...reach ... ●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型： 1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later， ... 3) As is revealed in the table，... 4) As the survey results show，... 5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，... 6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ... 7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows: 8) According to the figures given in the table, ... 9) This chart shows that ... 10) As is shown by the graph, ... 11) It can be seen from the statistics that ... 12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ... ●說明原因的句型: 1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do... 2) We have two good reasons for... 3) The reason for ... is that + 從句 4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned... 5) One may think of the trend as a result of... 6) The change in... largely results from the fact that... 7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First... 8) A number of factors could account for the .... 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ... 10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand. 11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices. 13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher. 15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher. 16) Different people look at...in different ways... ●表示不同看法的句型: 1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ... 2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions. 3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .... 4) They think quite differently on this question. 5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture. ●表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型: 1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth. 2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事) ●用于文章開頭的句型： 1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently. 2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ... 3) Currently there is a widespread concern that... 4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that... 5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether... 6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. 7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief. 8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it. 9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that... 10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize... 11) There is no denying/doubt that ... ●用于文章結(jié)尾的句型： 1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ... 3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in... 4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial. 6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way. 7) There is little doubt/denying that ... 8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. 9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ... 10) In conclusion,... 11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ... 12) Personally, I prefer to... 13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that... ●用于論證和說明的句型： 1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate... 2) Our society abounds with the examples of ... 3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that... 4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that... 5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that... 6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ... 7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that... ●常用諺語 (在議論文中): 1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don�餿 deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成) 4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人) 5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒有苦,就沒有甜) ●辯論中常用的句型: 1) There is no doubt that ... 2) It is obvious/clear that ... 3) As is known to all, ... 4) (It�餾) no wonder... (難怪) He didn�餿 work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 5) It goes without saying that ... (不用說,不成問題,很自然……) 6) What is more important, ... 7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……) 英文作文52例活用句型 I. 用于文章主題句 1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 2. …是不可能的; 無法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V. = We cannot V. 例︰不可否認(rèn)的,成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信預(yù)防是重于治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各種…之中… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例︰在各種運動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰時間珍貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …無論如何強調(diào)都不為過 … cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調(diào)都不為過。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法…；我認(rèn)為… In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法，打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每個人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知… As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知下列方法對我?guī)椭�很大�?As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 9. 毫無疑問地… There is no doubt (that)子句 例︰毫無疑問地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 10. 根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗… According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, … 例︰根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗微笑已帶給我許多好處。 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 11. 在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … 例︰在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求學(xué)過程中我忘不了… In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 例︰在我的求學(xué)過程中我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, … (B) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例︰隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 14. (A) 在這信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. (B) 在今日工業(yè)社會中…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. 例︰在這信息的年代,計算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 15. 在討論…一個人不得不承認(rèn)…。 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 例︰在討論未來的職業(yè),一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。 In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 16. 世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V … 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S (should) V … 是緊急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例︰我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 18. 每當(dāng)我聽到…我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每當(dāng)我做…我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每當(dāng)我想到…我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每當(dāng)我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 每當(dāng)我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 19. 據(jù)說… It is said (that)子句 一般認(rèn)為… It is thought (that)子句 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 據(jù)報導(dǎo)… It is reported (that)子句 一般預(yù)料… It is expected (that)子句 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 20. …的主要理由是… The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying (that)子句 例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. (C) 要…至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B) 人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 為了維護(hù)健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句 23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, … 例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 24. (A) 基于這個理由… For this reason, … (B) 為了這個目的… For this purpose, … 例︰基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 25. 我們有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)子句 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。 We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 26. 事實上… As a matter of fact, …= In fact, … 例︰事實上健康才是重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 27. (A) 例如… For example, … (B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. 例︰例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活品質(zhì)。 For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 28. 此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視… Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … 例︰此外我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 29. 相反地… on the contrary, …= by contrast, … 例︰相反地,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 30. 另一方面… on the other hand, … 例︰政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 31. 然而,很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句 例︰然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 32. 換言之… in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰換言之,我會盡大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. 33. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實,但我不是。我認(rèn)為… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 例︰別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實,但我不是。我認(rèn)為… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 34. 從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)… Ever since then, I have found that子句 例︰從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)… Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. 35. 這樣說來,假如...當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…。 In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 例︰這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間？當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 36. 更嚴(yán)重的是…。 What is more serious is (that)子句 例︰更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動物。 What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. 37. 鑒于社會的實際需要…。 In view of the practical need of society, …. 例︰鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。 In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. III. 用于文章結(jié)論句 38. 如果能實踐這三點…。 If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例︰如果能實踐這三點…。 If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. 39. 做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以…。 By doing these simple things, we surely can …. 例︰做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. 40. 如此,我相信…。 In this way, I believe (that)子句 例︰如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 41. 實踐這些…。 By putting them (the above) into practice, …. 例︰實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。 By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能…。 Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. (B) 唯有通力合作,我們才能…。 Only with combined efforts, can we …. 例︰唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。 Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 43. 后,但并非不重要…。 Last but no least, …. 例︰后,但并非不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 44. 這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強調(diào)都不為過。 This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. 例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調(diào)都不為過。 This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 45. 由于這些理由,我…。 For these reasons, I …. 例︰由于這些理由,我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。 For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 46. 總而言之…。 In conclusion, …= To sum up, … 例︰總而言之,好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. 47. 因此,我們能下個結(jié)論,那就是…。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 例︰因此,我們能下個結(jié)論,那就是世上自由珍貴。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地…。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49. 因此,這就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why …. 例︰因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 50. 所以,我們應(yīng)該了解…。 Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 例︰所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 51. 因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了…。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 例︰因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. 52. 1. 從～觀點來看…。 From the ～ point of view, …. 2. 根據(jù)～的看法…。 According to ～ point of view, …. 例︰從政治的觀點來看,這是一個很復(fù)雜的問題。 From the political point,it is a problem 高中英語寫作必備35句 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到仁慈的教師。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優(yōu)點是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　 The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　 例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。　 The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問�！� 十二、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~�。ń柚�...，..能夠..）　 例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康�！� 十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受詞）+　to　+　V�。�..使..能夠..）　 例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松�！� 十四、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~�。ㄎ覀兘^對不能...）　 例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值�！� 十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　過去式�。ㄔ撌�...的時候了）　 例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　 該是有關(guān)*采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。　 十六、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　 例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。　 十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~�。�沒有人不...）　 例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)�！� 十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V�。ú坏貌�...）　 例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動�！� 十九、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子�。�可想而知的）　 It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明顯的）　 It　is　apparent　that　+　句子�。�顯然的）　 例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。　 二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　 例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don't　like　it.　 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。　 二十一、For　the　past　　+　時間，S　+　現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）　 例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試�！� 二十二、Since　+　S　+　過去式，S　+　現(xiàn)在完成式�！� 例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~�。�...是值得的。）　 例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　 幫助別人是值得的�！� 二十四、be　based　on�。ㄒ�...為基礎(chǔ)）　 例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　 社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的�！� 二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遺余力的）　 例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。　 二十六、、、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　 =　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V�。�養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）　 We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣�！� 二十七、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因為...）　 例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　 因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想�！� 二十八、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V! =　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　 例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　 How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！　 二十九、Leave　much　to　be　desired�。�令人不滿意）　 例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意�！� 三十、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~�。▽�...有很大的影響）　 例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響�！� 三十一、do　good　to�。▽�...有益），do　harm　to�。▽�...有害）　 例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.讀書對心靈有益�！� Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作過度對健康有害�！� 實用高考英語書面表達(dá)模板套句背誦 實用高考英語書面表達(dá)模板套句背誦 1． 用于文章主題句 （1） 不用說… It goes without saying that… （從句） =It is needless to say (that) （從句） =It is obvious that…（從句） 例如：不用說，早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. (2) …是不可能的，無法… There is no V.-ing. =There is no way of V.-ing. =There is no possibility of V.-ing. =It is impossible to V. =It is out of the question to V. =No one can V. =We can not V. 例如：不可否認(rèn)，成功的關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。 There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. (3)我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)…（從句） =I am greatly assured (that) …(從句) 例如：我深信預(yù)防勝于治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. (4) 在各種…之中,… Among various kinds … =Of all the … 例如：在各種運動中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. (5)…是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved (that)…（從句） 例如：時間寶貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. (6)… 無論怎樣強調(diào)都不為過。 …cannot be overemphasized 例如：交通安全的重要性無論怎樣強調(diào)都不為過。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. (7) 就我的看法；…我認(rèn)為… In my opinion… =As far as I am concerned, … 例如：就我的看法，打電游既花費也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. （8）（A）每個人都知道… Everyone knows (that) … （從句） (B) 就我所知，… As far as my knowledge is concerned… 例如：就我所知，下列方法對我?guī)椭�很大�?As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. （9）根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗，… According to my personal experience,… = Based on my personal experience, … 例如：根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗，… According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. (10) 在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than… 例如：在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個人比我的英語張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher. (11) 在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了… In the course of my schooling, I will never forget … 例如：在我求學(xué)的過程中，我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英語的巨大困難。 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. (12) (A) 隨著人口的增加，… With the increase / growth of the population,… (B) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步，… With the advance of science and technology,… 例如：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。 With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced. (13) 在這信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. 例如：在這信息的年代，計算機(jī)扮演著非常重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. (14) 在討論…時，一個人不得不承認(rèn)… In dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (從句) 例如：在討論未來職業(yè)的時候，一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。 In dealing with one’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one’s future career as early as possible. (15) 世界上沒有什么比…更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例如：世界上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡包更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants. (16) … 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V. …是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V. …是適當(dāng)?shù)�。It is proper that S. (should ) V. …是緊急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如：我們保持公共場所的清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. (17) 每當(dāng)我聽到…,我就忍不住感到興奮。 Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited. 每當(dāng)我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, I can not but feel sad. 每當(dāng)我想到…,我就忍不住感到緊張。 Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous. 每當(dāng)我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened. 每當(dāng)我看到…,我就忍不住感到�讶�?/DIV> Whenever I see…,I can not but feel surprised. 例如：每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad. =Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad. (18)據(jù)說…It is said (that)…(從句) 一般認(rèn)為…It is thought (that)…(從句) 大家都知道…It is known to all (that)…(從句) 據(jù)報道…It is reported (that)…(從句) 一般預(yù)料…It is expected (that)…(從句) 一般相信…It is believed (that)…(從句) 例如：一般相信閱讀增長我們的知識，拓寬我們的視野。 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. (19)…的主要原因是… The main reason why … is (that)…（從句） 例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社會風(fēng)氣日益敗壞。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. (20)俗話說得好：“…” Well goes an old saying,“…” =As an old saying goes,“…” =An old saying goes,“…” =It’s an old saying(that)…（從句） 例如：俗話說得好：“誠實為上策”。 As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” (21)(A)…用下列方法。 … in the following ways. (B)…有三個主要理由。 …for three major reasons. (C)要…，我們至少要做三件事。 To…,there are at least three things we can do. 例如：(A)我用下列方法增強信心。 I increase my confidence in following ways. (B)人們學(xué)習(xí)外語主要有三個理由。 People learn a foreign for three major reasons. (C)要保持身體健康，我們每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 2. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句。 （22）那就是說…;亦即… That is to say,… =That is ,… =Namely,… 例如：我們生活需要有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。 We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities. （23）我們有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)… 例如：我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。 We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. （24）事實上，… As a matter of fact,…=in fact… 例如；事實上，健康才是重要的。 As a matter of fact，it is health that count. （25）（A）例如，… For example,…=For instance (B) 以…為例 Take…for example 例如：例如，我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活質(zhì)量。 For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life. （26）此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視… Besides(in addition), we should not neglect… 例如：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. (27) 相反的，… On the contrary, …=By contrast, … 例如：相反的，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. (28) 另一方面，… On the other hand, … 例如：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution. (29) 然而；很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that … 例如：然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. (30) 換言之，… In other words, … = To put it differently 例如：換言之，我會盡大的努力達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal. (31) 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實，但我不是。我認(rèn)為… It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (從句) 例如：別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實，但我不是。我認(rèn)為如果你有很大的決心和毅力，成功終是屬于你的。 It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end. (32) 從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)… Ever since then, I have found that …(從句) 例如：從此之后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中發(fā)生糾紛的好辦法。 Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life (33)這樣說來，假如…, 當(dāng)然毫無疑問地… In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (從句) 例如：假如我們能善于利用時間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. (34) 更嚴(yán)重的是，… What is more serious is (that) … (從句) 例如：更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動物。 What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife. (35) 鑒于社會實際的需要，… In view of the practical need of society,… 例如: 鑒于社會實踐的需要，愈來愈多的人對學(xué)英語有興趣。 In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 3. 用于文章結(jié)論句 （36）如果能實踐這三點，… If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 例如：如果能實踐這三點，他肯定能過上幸福的生活。 If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. (37) 如此，我相信… In this way, I believe (that) …(從句) 例如：如此，我相信大家或許能夠像我一樣，享受乘坐公共汽車的樂趣。 In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. (38) 實踐這些，… By putting them （the above）into practice,… 例如：實踐這些，在智育方面我一直不斷進(jìn)步。 By putting them （the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. (39) 唯有通力合作，我們才能… Only with combined efforts, can we … 例如：唯有通力合作，我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會有新的面貌。 Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course. (40) 后，但很重要，… Last but not least, … 例如: 后，但很重要，教育上的失誤是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. (41) 基于這些理由，我… For these reasons, I … 例如：基于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在中國接受大學(xué)教育是明智的�！� For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise. (42) 總而言之，… In conclusion, …=To sum up, … 例如：總而言之，好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. (43) 因此，我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是… We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…（從句） 例如：因此，我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是世上和平珍貴。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. (44）如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地… If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …（從句） 例如：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地， 我們就能精通英語。 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English. (45) 因此，這就是…的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why… 例如：因此，這就是我得重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. (46) 所以，我們應(yīng)該了解… Therefore, we should realize (that)…（從句） 例如：所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有詞典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary. (47) 因此，由上面的討論我們可以明了… We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…（從句） 例如：因此，由上面的討論我們可以明了，堅持不懈可以克服任何困難。 We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. (48) 從…觀點來看, … From the … point of view, … 例如：從政治的觀點來看，這是一個很復(fù)雜的問題。 From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem. 4. 書信寫作常用的慣用語 (49) 在信的開頭常用以下客套話： How are you? How are you getting on recently? How are you getting on/ along with …? 當(dāng)給別人復(fù)信時，可以用： Many thanks for your last kind letter. I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once. (50) 在信的結(jié)尾時可以用以下語言。 Best wishes /regards to you! Good luck to you! Please give my best wishes to … Looking forward to hearing from you! Wish you good health and happiness! 高中英語書面表達(dá)解題策略集錦 書面表達(dá)不同于翻譯，它不需要嚴(yán)格的布局謀篇、修辭潤色，而只需根據(jù)所給的情景、圖畫或要求、提示把主要內(nèi)容即要點按順暢的層次表達(dá)出來即可。歸納起來，考生要做好此題，應(yīng)注意以下“六忌”： 　一、忌跑題 　　任何作文之大忌莫過于跑題，因而，文不對題的作文失分嚴(yán)重。往往表現(xiàn)為文體與要求不和、內(nèi)容與要求不和、忽略細(xì)節(jié)要求（如：要否自擬標(biāo)題，有無附加條件等）。因此，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)審題，并抓住所要表達(dá)的各個內(nèi)容要點，切不可捕風(fēng)捉影、粗枝大葉。為慎重起見，審題時首先要弄清題目的主要內(nèi)容是什么，然后再考慮一下該用什么形式來表達(dá)，是書信、日記還是通知、小故事等等，做到胸中有數(shù)。例如：2002年高考書面表達(dá)題要求寫一封給報社編輯的信，客觀介紹校內(nèi)關(guān)于公園是否該收門票的討論情況。有些考生寫成了日記形式或者內(nèi)容是逛公園的經(jīng)歷，這些均屬于跑題。 二、忌層次不清，前后脫節(jié) 　　審?fù)觐}后，不少考生雖已知道了要寫的內(nèi)容，卻不能合理地組織所給的材料，東一句、西一句，寫得支離破碎，文理不通，讓人不知所云。要避免這一現(xiàn)象，考生好能迅速地列出要點，在這個過程中，要考慮一下先寫什么，后寫什么，句與句之間，段與段之間好能使用一些能清晰表達(dá)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的連接詞或句子，如first of all , above all , secondly , next , besides , in a word , at last , the most important point is that…等等，使文章過渡自然、流暢，做到前后連貫、層次分明、有條不紊。 三、忌喧賓奪主，畫蛇添足 　　書面表達(dá)必須嚴(yán)格按試題所提供的要求去寫，需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點不可偷工減料、隨便刪減，也不能隨意增添。切不可憑自己的想象任意發(fā)揮，下筆千言，離題萬里，把沒用的內(nèi)容寫了很多，卻漏掉了規(guī)定的內(nèi)容、要點，或把次要的內(nèi)容當(dāng)作主要內(nèi)容來寫，主次不分。也有的考生把沒有必要寫的東西寫得過多，超過了規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)，結(jié)果弄巧成拙，也是要扣分的。 四、忌生編硬造，表達(dá)不清 　　有些考生常常不顧英語語法的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，自行編出一些貌似正確，實則錯誤的詞組或句子。例如：想表達(dá)“我不知道要怎樣對付那臺收音機(jī)”時，會寫出“I don't know how to do with the radio”，而正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)是“I don't know what to do with the radio”。在寫英語句子時為了表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，要盡量避免語法、詞匯及拼寫方面的錯誤。使用動詞時，應(yīng)注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)在人稱和數(shù)上與主語的一致。應(yīng)注意名詞使用中的單、復(fù)數(shù)問題，是否要用冠詞以及形容詞或副詞在句中的位置問題，介詞的搭配問題等。使用復(fù)合語句時尤其要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞的適當(dāng)應(yīng)用，如because , although , no matter , both…and , either…or , not only…but also等等。 五、忌死鉆“牛角尖” 　　鉆“牛角尖”不能自拔，一會導(dǎo)致浪費時間，二會造成句意表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確，三會影響做題情緒。因此，一定要有靈活性，在牢固掌握基本知識和句型的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)盡量做到較高層次上的僵而不死，活而不亂。例如：想表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)備”，而又不會prepare時，可用短語get ready to來代替。 六、忌不做檢查，草草結(jié)束 　　寫出來的東西，很可能有不正確、不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤�，因此，在答完卷時，至少應(yīng)從以下幾個方面認(rèn)真檢查：（1）對照題目要求，看全部要點是否都已包括進(jìn)去，有無遺漏或誤解；（2）文體格式是否正確規(guī)范；（3）詞語使用是否合適、正確，有無語法與用詞上的錯誤；（4）單詞拼寫、字母大小寫有無錯誤，標(biāo)點符號有無遺漏或用錯等等。 總之，對書面表達(dá)應(yīng)盡量做到： 　　不跑題，不漏點， 　　語言精簡合習(xí)慣， 　　書法整齊詞有限， 　　靈活表達(dá)要規(guī)范。 英語書面表達(dá)分 類 模 句 MODEL SENTENCES FOR ENGLISH WRITING 敘事類 外出活動、欣賞美景(日記) 1. We decided to go out for a picnic. 2. I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today. 3. Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit. 4. When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome. 5. They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants. 6. We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides. 7. We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了) 8. We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children. 9. Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery. 10. How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top ! 11. After being divided into groups, we set to work at once. 12. Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music. 13. Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields. 14. When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily. 15. The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much. 16. We sang and danced together to the music. 17. Three hours had passed before we knew it. 18. The time passed quickly before we knew it. 19. It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down. 20. I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country. 21. At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them 22. At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return. 23. They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance. 24. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. 25. What a wonderful weekend we had! 26. We enjoyed ourselves very much. 27. Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class. 28. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green. 意外事故、天災(zāi)人禍 1. I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. 2. One day something unpleasant happened. 3. The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt. 4. Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay. 5. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road. 6. He fell down to the ground with a cry. 7. The girl was too frightened to move. 8. It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving. 9. The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 10. Lots of people lost their lives in the floods. 11. The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses. 12. A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated. 13. The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon. 14. As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured. 15. Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown. 16. 助人為樂、 舍己救人 17. Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back. 18. He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath. 19. She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school. 20. The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured. 21. He was praised for what he had done. 22. She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them. 23. They all thanked him for his help. 24. Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman. 25. We hurried to the policeman for help. 26. With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag. 27. A clever idea came to his mind. 28. Then he put his idea into practice. 29. I left the hospital without giving my name. 30. This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life. 31. He felt happy because he had done a good deed. 32. It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: 33. “ Helping others is the source of happiness.” 34. He will always be remembered as a hero. 人物寫照、生平事跡 1. He was from a poor peasant’s family. 2. He is about 1.72 meters in height 3. By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics. 4. She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age. 5. He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses. 6. She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair. 7. My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman. 8. She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework. 9. With her help, I have caught up with my classmates. 10. At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion. 11. He has his own way of teaching. 12. He has much knowledge and good at teaching. 13. All these years he has been working hard. 14. Many times he has been praised for his excellent work. 15. He gets on very well with us students. 16. He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. 17. He is honest and always ready to help others. That’s why we made him monitor. 18. We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all. 19. He is a worthy person for us to learn from. 20. He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982. 21. An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused. 22. He received a doctor’s degree in 1988. 23. He is strict with us and careful in his work. 24. He won the first prize in the physics contest. 25. He devoted all his life to education. 26. He is loved and respected by us all. 27. She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year. 28. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies. 29. He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man. 30. He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world. 31. Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much. 32. Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements. 議論文 規(guī)勸惡習(xí)、見解評說 1. Different people have got different attitudes towards failure. 2. Different people have different opinions about smoking. 3. Opinions are divided on the question. 4. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. 5. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged. 6. There are always two aspects(方面) to any situation. 7. Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. 8. Some (foolish) people seem to think/believe/hold the view that smoking is an enjoyment. But in fact, smoking does great harm to people’s health. 9. We must try to persuade people to give up smoking. 10. It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games. 11. According to a recent investigation, …… 12. Playing games on computers can be a waste of time. 13. It’s been proved that early rising can make people full of energy. 14. Early rising helps to keep fit. 15. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 16. Experts suggest that people should have regular sports every day. 17. Study shows that cigarette smoking can cause cancers. 18. In addition to health problems, there are other reasons to give up smoking. 19. From the above, I come to the conclusion that smoking does great harm to our health. 20. From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit and form a good one. 21. Millions of smokers die from illness caused by smoking tobacco. 22. My suggestions are as follows. 23. As future builders of our country, we should make full use of our a) time to work hard ,and do things to benefit our country. 24. As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes. 25. Therefore, we should be aware of(注意) when to watch, how to watch, and what to watch. 26. There are many ways of keeping good health. 27. Nowadays, taxies bring people a lot of convenience, but also cause a lot of trouble. 28. Regulations should be laid down for taxi drivers.(應(yīng)該專門為出租車司機(jī)指定交通規(guī)則) 29. Now more and more students are getting near-sighted in schools, 30. because they have paid little attention to the care of their eyes. 環(huán)境保護(hù)/生態(tài)平衡 1. As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings. 2. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly. 3. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. 4. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. 5. Laws have been passed to protect our environment. 6. A large quantity of trees should be planted. 7. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. 8. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. 9. Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air. 10. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly. 11. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them. 12. It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals. 13. Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals. 14. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted. 15. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life. 16. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature. 17. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions. 人生信條、人口人權(quán) 1. We should make full use of our time to do useful things. 2. We should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. 3. It is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time. 4. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life. 5. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. 6. Women shouldn’t be looked down upon. 7. There’s nothing that women can’t do. 8. Women hold half of the sky. 9. Sometimes women are better at their work than men. 10. The day will come soon when women can really enjoy equal rights. 11. It is high time we practised birth control. 12. In my opinion, there is no relation between the so-called lucky number and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for success. 13. It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to school. But a lot of problems are coming out. 14. We should learn anything valuable from all nations in the world. 15. Apart from the advanced science and technology, we should learn that Americans love freedom and independence. 16. It is easy to imitate Americans but difficult to learn the secrets of their success. 17. If the rest of the world also had fair ownership of land like China, there would be no starvation. 18. There is a long way to go to build China into a most powerful country. 19. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. 20. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study by themselves. 21. As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.” 22. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” 23. We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way. 24. Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have. 25. If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible. 26. Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life. But I don’t think that money is/means everything. 27. It goes without saying(毫無疑問)that money can do many things. 28. As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.” 29. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness. 30. People can not live without health but can without wealth. 31. Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness. 應(yīng)用文 尋物招領(lǐng) Lost I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month. Inside were two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike. Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1, Senior Two ?/Anyone who/whoever found it , please let me know. Many thanks. Wang Lei Found A handbag was found, inside which are a camera, a pair of glasses, some money and other things. The loser is expected to come identify it. Please telephone ….or get in touch with …. Please bring your identification card with you when you come. Will the finder please come to Class 7 Grade III？ ? Because of my carelessness, my school-bag was left on the playground. 通知/海報/致辭 1. May I have your attention, please 2. I have something important to tell you. 3. I have got an announcement to make. 4. I am told that a speech contest will be held at the “English Corner ”this summer vacation. 5. I’m glad to have the honor to tell you some activities you’re going to have today. 6. The party is a good chance for us to practise our English. 7. Everyone is welcome to attend the party. 8. Please bring along your pens and notebooks. 9. All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers’ Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6:30 this evening, 10. Don’t miss the chance. Please get there on time. 11. Please get everything ready. Don’t be late. 12. That’s all. Thank you. 13. A professor from Beijing University will give us a lecture on pollution. In the school hall at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 14. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University. 15. It will last from half past two to four o’clock. 16. Please sign your name at the Service Desk before 9:00 a.m. 17. Lunch will be served at the place of visit.(在參觀的地方供應(yīng)午餐) 18. After the report, we’ll have a discussion. 19. There will be a close basketball match between Class One and Class Two. 20. Please be there on time and give your opinion at the meeting. 21. It would give us great pleasure to invite you to give us a talk in our school. Will you accept our invitation 22. (歡迎詞)I’m greatly honored to extend, on behalf of all the teachers and students , our warm welcome to Professor David. I’m sure Professor David’s visit will promote the friendly relationship between our two departments. All of us will benefit a lot from their visit. I’m sure he’ll give us much valuable advice in our research. Finally I hope Professor David will enjoy his stay in China. 23. （歡送詞）I have the honor to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith. Mrs. smith came to our school from America in September, 1999. In the past four years, she’s always been kind to us, patient with us and strict in her work. She gave such interesting and lively classes that every one of us enjoyed them very much. Mrs. Smith. is leaving us for her hometown soon. Now please allow me to express our hearty thanks to her successful work and wish her good health and a pleasant journey. 24. How time flies ! Two years have passed since Mr. Smith came to teach us English. 25. When you return to your country, we all hope you will keep in touch with us. 26. Thank you for giving us such a warm welcome. 27. （告別詞）First of all, allow me to thank all of you for your kind invitation. I’m greatly honored to have such a chance to visit your university. My visit is both interesting and memorable. I’m glad to say I gained a lot from my visit. I’ll treasure your friendship. I’d like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my pleasure and my greatest gratitude to you again. 28. May our friendship last forever ! 29. Thank you ! 招聘求職 30. Friendship Travel Service looking for travel guides, aged between 20~35, height 165mm (female), 175mm (male); good at spoken English and Putonghua, with a good knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture. 31. I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. 32. I’d like to get the job. 33. I want to offer myself for the position. 34. I had the pleasure of seeing your advertisement in the newspaper. 35. Having known that your company needs a typist, I wish to apply for the job/position. 36. It really attracted me because I’ m looking for a part-time job during my university vacation to pay for next term’s tuition. 37. Having read your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job. 38. Given the job, I’m sure to make a good guide. 39. If I am accepted, I will do my best to do the job well. 40. If I can take the position, I’ll be thankful to you for your kindness. 注意事項/制度規(guī)則 41. Don’t touch the machines without permission. 42. Always do as you’re told to. 43. When you leave the room, remember to turn off the machine and leave the lab one by one. 44. Show your identity card when your turn comes. 45. You may borrow no more than three books each time. 46. You can keep them for 5 days and you may renew them if you can’t finish them on time. 47. Pay the cost price for any damage done to the books or magazines. 48. Obey the rules of the library. 49. You are forbidden to smoke or to make a loud noise. 50. People along the sea shore must make full preparation for the hurricane. 51. Pay attention to the gas, the fire and water as well as the falling trees and telephone poles. 請假/便條 52. I came to see you but you happened to be out. 53. Since you’re out, I have to leave this note with you. 54. Don’t forget to take some food with you for lunch. 55. If you want to take photos there you can take a camera with you. 56. Please telephone our teacher if you don’t want to go along. 57. I’ll expecting you at 3:10 at our school gate. 58. I’m writing to you to ask a sick leave. 59. I ask you for sick leave of three days. 60. I’m sorry that I can’t go to school, so I want to ask for two days of sick leave. 61. I wonder if you could give me your permission. 62. Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated. 63. I’ll go back to school as soon as I am well enough. And I’ll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence. 64. Tomorrow’s meeting will be put off to Friday. 65. The flight to Beijing will be delayed for five hours. Now we have to change some of our plans. 66. I have to meet my wife at the airport at 3 p.m. today. 67. You are requested to ring him up this evening any time from 8:00 to 11:00. 書信往來 68. I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school. 69. In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English. 70. I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you … 71. It’ very kind of you to write to me. 72. I’m getting on well with my classmates. 73. I have some difficulty in learning English. I can’t tell the difference between written English and spoken English. Would you please give me some advice 74. Dear Editor, i. I’d like to tell you something about the trouble I was facing in buying furniture. The other day I ordered a set of furniture at a furniture exhibition. They sent me the furniture after four weeks. But I found the color and the size of some pieces were not what I had ordered. What’s more, one leg of the desk was broken. So I asked them to take back the furniture and give me back the money, but they refused. I wrote to the director of the factory but there was no answer. 75. I hope you will publish my letter in the newspaper and help me solve the problem. a) Yours sincerely, i. Li Gang 76. I’ll take Flight CA984 to fly to New York on July 27th. The plane takes off at 11:20 in the morning from Beijing Airport. 77. Will you please send my notebook to me at the address given above 78. How are you doing these days 79. How are you getting along with your studies 80. I’m glad to know you are coming to China. 81. When you arrive, I’ll go to the airport to meet you. 82. It’s very kind of you to invite me to have a picnic, but I’m terribly sorry that I’m not able to accept your kind invitation. 83. I’m writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention. 84. Hearty congratulations ! 85. My you live a long and joyful life ! 86. Many happy returns of the day ! (祝您生日快樂!或敬祝佳節(jié)) 87. I’m eager to hear from you. 88. I am looking forward to hearing from /seeing you. 89. Please give /send my best regards to your parents. 90. Please remember me to your parents. 91. Let’s write to each other and be good pen-friends. 92. Yours sincerely, Yours ever, 93. (With) Best wishes (to you). 94. Good luck to you ! 說明文,產(chǎn)品廣告 95. This kind of computer is of good quality.. 96. The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts. The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price. All the common families can afford to buy one. It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate. It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light. Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much. Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them. i. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras ! 今昔變化對比 97. My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere. 98. It is the best place that I have ever visited. 99. In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(貧窮). 100. Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few) years. 101. Our hometown has taken on a new look. 102. Our village is not what it used to be. 103. Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere. 104. Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal. 105. It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved. 106. Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds. 107. Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in. 地域地貌 108. China is a large country with a long history and much population. 109. Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China. 110. It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million. 111. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold. 112. The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.. 方位指路、圖表說明 113. Our school is located at the foot of a green hill. 114. In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right. 115. Behind the garden is the classroom building. 116. At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field. 117. The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B. 118. It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station. 119. When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights. 120. Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it. 121. Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street. 122. Please get across the bridge and go eastward. 123. No.25 Bus will take you right there. 124. It will take you about 10 minutes to get there. 125. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here. 126. The flat is made up of six rooms. When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom. The door on your left leads you to our living-room. Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening. On the opposite side stands a color TV set. On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it. 127. As can be seen from the chart, … 128. From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that the world population is increasing rapidly. 常用過渡詞語 And, But, However, Otherwise, so, and then, After that, Shortly/soon after that, Therefore, Finally, At last, In the end, For that reason, Obviously, (Un)fortunately, (Un)luckily, (Un)happily Besides, Apart from…, In addition, What’s more, Furthermore, Moreover, To make things worse, What’s worse, Even worse, Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Personally, In my opinion, Of course, By the way, For instance, For example, such as, and so on, such things like that, To one’s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), On the other hand, On the contrary, As far as I am concerned （就我而言） As a result, In a word, In short, In conclusion, In other words, To tell you the truth, Meanwhile, To be honest, As everyone knows, As we all know, As far as I know, It is known that… , As a rule, First of all, Above all, On the whole, Judging from…, According to… 高中英語書面表達(dá)解題策略集錦 書面表達(dá)不同于翻譯，它不需要嚴(yán)格的布局謀篇、修辭潤色，而只需根據(jù)所給的情景、圖畫或要求、提示把主要內(nèi)容即要點按順暢的層次表達(dá)出來即可。歸納起來，考生要做好此題，應(yīng)注意以下“六忌”： 　一、忌跑題 　　任何作文之大忌莫過于跑題，因而，文不對題的作文失分嚴(yán)重。往往表現(xiàn)為文體與要求不和、內(nèi)容與要求不和、忽略細(xì)節(jié)要求（如：要否自擬標(biāo)題，有無附加條件等）。因此，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)審題，并抓住所要表達(dá)的各個內(nèi)容要點，切不可捕風(fēng)捉影、粗枝大葉。為慎重起見，審題時首先要弄清題目的主要內(nèi)容是什么，然后再考慮一下該用什么形式來表達(dá)，是書信、日記還是通知、小故事等等，做到胸中有數(shù)。例如：2002年高考書面表達(dá)題要求寫一封給報社編輯的信，客觀介紹校內(nèi)關(guān)于公園是否該收門票的討論情況。有些考生寫成了日記形式或者內(nèi)容是逛公園的經(jīng)歷，這些均屬于跑題。 二、忌層次不清，前后脫節(jié) 　　審?fù)觐}后，不少考生雖已知道了要寫的內(nèi)容，卻不能合理地組織所給的材料，東一句、西一句，寫得支離破碎，文理不通，讓人不知所云。要避免這一現(xiàn)象，考生好能迅速地列出要點，在這個過程中，要考慮一下先寫什么，后寫什么，句與句之間，段與段之間好能使用一些能清晰表達(dá)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的連接詞或句子，如first of all , above all , secondly , next , besides , in a word , at last , the most important point is that…等等，使文章過渡自然、流暢，做到前后連貫、層次分明、有條不紊。 三、忌喧賓奪主，畫蛇添足 　　書面表達(dá)必須嚴(yán)格按試題所提供的要求去寫，需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點不可偷工減料、隨便刪減，也不能隨意增添。切不可憑自己的想象任意發(fā)揮，下筆千言，離題萬里，把沒用的內(nèi)容寫了很多，卻漏掉了規(guī)定的內(nèi)容、要點，或把次要的內(nèi)容當(dāng)作主要內(nèi)容來寫，主次不分。也有的考生把沒有必要寫的東西寫得過多，超過了規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)，結(jié)果弄巧成拙，也是要扣分的。 四、忌生編硬造，表達(dá)不清 　　有些考生常常不顧英語語法的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，自行編出一些貌似正確，實則錯誤的詞組或句子。例如：想表達(dá)“我不知道要怎樣對付那臺收音機(jī)”時，會寫出“I don't know how to do with the radio”，而正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)是“I don't know what to do with the radio”。在寫英語句子時為了表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，要盡量避免語法、詞匯及拼寫方面的錯誤。使用動詞時，應(yīng)注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)在人稱和數(shù)上與主語的一致。應(yīng)注意名詞使用中的單、復(fù)數(shù)問題，是否要用冠詞以及形容詞或副詞在句中的位置問題，介詞的搭配問題等。使用復(fù)合語句時尤其要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞的適當(dāng)應(yīng)用，如because , although , no matter , both…and , either…or , not only…but also等等。 五、忌死鉆“牛角尖” 　　鉆“牛角尖”不能自拔，一會導(dǎo)致浪費時間，二會造成句意表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確，三會影響做題情緒。因此，一定要有靈活性，在牢固掌握基本知識和句型的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)盡量做到較高層次上的僵而不死，活而不亂。例如：想表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)備”，而又不會prepare時，可用短語get ready to來代替。 高考英語作文技巧 3 高考英語作文模板：圖表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. 　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing. 　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded. 高考英語話題作文模版：話題作文 Nowadays, there are more and more (某種現(xiàn)象) in (某種場合). It is estimated that (相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)). Why have there been so many (某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一). Besides, (原因二). The third one is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause of (某種現(xiàn)象) is due to (主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解決辦法一). On the other hand, (解決辦法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某種現(xiàn)象). 高考英語作文模板：現(xiàn)象說明文 Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________. There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________. what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________. Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________ ____.In Conclusion____________________. 一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負(fù)面意義傾向） 關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會關(guān)注。如今在電視、報紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來越多的關(guān)于A的議論。 給A一個精確恒定的定義并非易事，因為它的概念涉及了科學(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A… A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點，主要是由于它對個人、集體乃至整個世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。 認(rèn)真分析后我們可以看到，A對社會/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從直觀的角度來看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了（這里加入一句針對性的話，如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡） 。（舉例）。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫�乎所以，破壞了人類生存的法則和空間。 事實上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來的危害是人類進(jìn)化過程中付出的代價。同時，A的產(chǎn)生來源于部分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認(rèn)識和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長遠(yuǎn)和全局的眼光去重新審視A。 而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來更多損失，我們?nèi)祟惽斑M(jìn)的腳步才會更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。 One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.) A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life. Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:……. A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is: (1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest; (2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input. Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability. We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society. Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle. Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future. 高考英語作文模板：議論文的框架 (1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ） 　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____. 　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點二______.　 　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __觀點一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___. ( 3 ) 答題性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____. Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.. 高考英語作文模板：實用性寫作(申請信) Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X 高考英語作文技巧 4 1.應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方 in all directions 3.做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery 4.正在討論中 under discussion 5.洗盤子 wash dishes 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance 7.對…冷淡 be distant towards sb. 8.對…有益 do good to 9.做壞事，犯罪 do wrong 10.挨門挨戶 from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下樓 go downstairs 13.到市區(qū)去 go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人淚下 draw tears from sb. 16.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 17.在墻上鉆孔 　　drill a hole in the wall 18.趕走 drive off 19.使某人發(fā)狂 　　drive sb. mad 20.掙錢 earn/make money 21.謀生 earn one’s living 22.究竟 on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy 對…有很大影響 have a great effect on 25.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending 說英語的國家 English-speaking countries 30.報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest 31.劇場的入口 　the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 33.雖然，即使 　even if / even though 34.時事 current events 35.參加考試 　　have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination 37.考試及格 pass an examination 為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb. 39.做早操 do morning exercises 40.產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence/come into being 41.做實驗 　　　　 carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解釋，說明 make an explanation 43.做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face/make faces 44.事實上 as a matter of fact 未能…/失敗做…… fail to do sth. 46.落后，掉隊 fall behind 47.對…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 48.因…而聞名 be famous/known for 49.作為…而聞名 be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse 51.覺得想做… feel like doing sth. 52.傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 53.春節(jié) the Spring Festival 54.發(fā)高燒 have a high fever 55.科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science 56.五十多歲時 in one’s fifties 57.關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure 58.填寫表格 fill in the form 59.剎那間 in a flash 60.一場大洪水 a big / great flood 61.掃地 sweep the floor 62.在三層 on the third floor 三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building 64.正在開花 be in flowers 65.放（風(fēng)箏等） fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂 in a fog 67.欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 68.在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain 69.空軍 the air force 70.靠武力，強行 by force 71.用很大力氣 with great force 72.對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade 73.養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣 form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰運氣 try one’s fortune 75.每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours 76.�？� a frequent visitor 77.新手 a fresh hand 78.同…交朋友 make friends with 79.那時起 /從現(xiàn)在起 from then on/from now on 80.不時地，時常 from time to time 81.不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains. 82.做游戲 play games 83.代溝 generation gap 84.開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth. 85.陷入麻煩 get into trouble 86.有音樂天分 have a gift for music 87.用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out/be worn out 88.朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at 90.（燈，火）熄滅 go out 91.復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson 92.進(jìn)了一個球 score a goal 93.犯語法錯誤 　 make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地 keep off the grass 96.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 97.用手 by hand 98.分發(fā) hand out 99.一方面…另一方面… 　　 on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的 a handful of 101.過幸福生活 live a happy life 102.損害，傷害 do harm to 103.一個好收成 a good harvest 104.保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身體好 in good health 106.記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 107.緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 108.握��；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高氣揚 hold one’s head high 110.暑假 the summer holidays 111.休假 on holiday 112.為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of 113.對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 114.懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 115.住院 be in hospital 116.大約一小時 an hour or so 117.挨餓 go hungry 118.打獵 go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 120.不知道 have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了 if only 122.給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 123.慢慢前進(jìn) inch one’s way forward 124.患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 125.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 126.堅持要做 insist on doing 127.視察工廠 inspect a factory 激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech 129.急需幫助 in great/instant need of help 130.打斷談話 interrupt a conversation 131.介紹信 a letter of introduction 132.收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation 133.邀請信 a letter of invitation 134.講笑話 tell a joke 135.和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb. 136.旅行 make a journey（to） 137.使某人高興的是 to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。 　　 Don’t judge a man by his looks. 139.初中/高中 a junior/senior high school 140.正在那時 just then 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門 knock at the door 遲，至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law 擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯） lay the table 過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏 leave out 聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫字母 a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to life 交通信號燈 traffic lights 列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 謀生，度日 make a living 喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life 泄氣；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 輸一場 lose a game 祝你好運。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣機(jī) a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 賺錢 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得進(jìn)步 make progress 利用 make use of 編造故事 make up a story 彌補某人的過失 　　make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark 滿分 full marks 觀看一場籃球比賽 　　watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一節(jié) May Day 通過這種方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按…尺寸做 　　make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊 a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開會 go to a meeting 開會 have a meeting 舉行會議 hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念 in memory of 對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！ Merry Christmas! 給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb. 中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change one’s mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下決心 make up one’s mind