Flying cats
飛貓
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★fascinate
v. 迷住，吸引住
be fasinated with
He is fascinated with chess.
Are you fascinated with English?
like,love,be fond of
The boy is fond of football.
be crazy about: 著迷
be mad about
He is crazy/mad about music.
He is fascinated with music.
fascination,fascinating
Sweet music is fascinating.
★affectionate
adj. 充滿深情，柔情的
Cats are affectionate animals.
affectionately adv.
The lady is looking that man affectionately
affection n.
★mysterious
adj. 神秘的，難以理解的
a mysterious plan
a mysterious explanation
mystery n.謎面，神秘感
His death is a mystery.
★submissive
adj. 服從的，順從的
obedinent
Are you obedient?
Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to us.
be submissive to sb.
submit v.
submit oneself to sb/sth
submission n.
★feline
adj. 貓的
★independence
n. 獨(dú)立，獨(dú)立性
independent adj.
You have already grown up,you must be independent.
depend:依靠
You must depend on yourself
depend,dependence
independence,independent
★high-rise
adj. 高層的
★windowsill
n. 窗檻
★paratrooper
n. 傘兵
★squirrel
n. 松鼠
★air-resistance
n. 空氣阻力
★impact
n. 沖擊力
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?
Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact.
Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. 'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers.' a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. Thisincreases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.
參考譯文
貓總能引起人們的極大興趣。它們可以對人友好，充滿柔情。但是，它們又有自己神秘的生活方式。它們從不像狗和馬一樣變得那么順從。結(jié)果是人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會尊重貓的獨(dú)立性。在它們的一生中，大多數(shù)貓都對人存有戒心。使我們感興趣的一件事情就是一種通俗的信念——貓有九條命。顯然，這種說法里面包含著許多真實(shí)性。貓在跌落時能夠大難不死是有事實(shí)作為依據(jù)的。
近，紐約動物醫(yī)療中心對132只貓進(jìn)行了為期5個月的綜合研究。所有這些貓有一個共同的經(jīng)歷：它們都曾從高層建筑上摔下來過，但只有其中的8只貓死于震蕩或跌傷。當(dāng)然，紐約是進(jìn)行這種有趣的試驗的一個理想的地方，因為那里根本不缺乏高樓大廈，有的是高層的窗檻從上往下墜落。有一只叫薩伯瑞的貓從32層樓上掉下來，但只摔斷一顆牙。“貓就像訓(xùn)練有素的跳傘隊員，” 一位醫(yī)生說�？雌饋�，貓跌落的距離越長，它們就越不會傷害自己。在一個長長的跌落過程中，它們可以達(dá)到每小時60里甚至更快的速度。在高速下落中，貓有時間放松自己。它們伸展四肢，就像飛行中的松鼠一樣。這樣就加大了空氣阻力，并減少了它們著地時沖擊力帶來的震動。
【課文講解】
never fail to ,雙重否定意味肯定，運(yùn)用雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)加深句子的語義
If you ask for help in the polite way,you never fail to succeed.
If you receive requests like this,you'll never fail to accept.
雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)
1. never fail to,can't fail to,don't fail to,否定詞＋fail to
2. 否定的形容詞之前加以否定，unreasonable,not unreasonable
What he said is not unreasonable.
It is quite common(not unvommon) for us to make mistakes.
3.not without
You can't obtain English without working hard.
He doesn't have any meal without meats.
4.no not
There is no cat that doesn't like fish.
There is nothing that he can't do.
There is no rule that has no exception.
as well
as a result
have learned to :學(xué)會了，習(xí)慣了
People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.
Children have learned to expect that their parents are very able.
be suspicious of sb:對什么表示懷疑，存有戒心
one of the things that fascinates us most,that引導(dǎo)定語從句
that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.
turth,不可數(shù)名詞，a good deal of
apparently:顯然，顯而意見
It seems that...
survive(v.),fall(v&n.)
a cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact
be based on: 基于事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上
base sth on：把某事加強(qiáng)在什么基礎(chǔ)之上
We base the theory on the fact.
The theory is based on fact.
make a study of sth:對什么作出研究
over a period of five months.
in common=the same.
fall off ：墜落，掉落
die from:死于
死于疾病：die of illness/disease/hunger/thirst.自然的死亡用of
死于非自然原因：die from shock/injures/wound ,用from
there is no shortage
shortage:缺乏＝lack,于of搭配
Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.
32 storeys
suffer from:遭受什么痛苦
A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.
behave like=act like
well-trained: 訓(xùn)練很好的，well-decorated：裝飾漂亮的
the further cats fall,the less
典型的the more...the more...句型，用定冠詞the修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級
The harder you study English ,the better you can learn it.
The more you eat,the fatter you will be.
be likely to do:有可能如何，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性
In cold winter,We are likely to catch a cold.
and more :甚至更多
at high speeds
stretch out:充分伸展
【Special difficulties】
so,such,such a,such an
1.The film was so ....
2.We...had such...
3.It's such an...
4.The twins are so...
5....such a....
【Multiple choice questions】
1....A
endlessly fascinating 無窮的，特別吸引人的魅力
2....D
that the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselves
Because they have got enought time to relax and this increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact
3....A
that the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselvesStructure
4...C
for對于人們來講
with對于人們來講，強(qiáng)調(diào)對比概念
With some children,their pocket money goes a long way.
unfailing
endlessly
5...B
as...as...象……一樣
in the way that...以……方式
I love you in the waythat you love me.
We like modern art in the same way that we like beautiful...
6...D
It is said that...據(jù)說
It is announced that...據(jù)宣布
It is reported that...據(jù)報道
7...B
there is plenty of--->there are plenty of
8...A
9...
most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives
during 在……期間（時間較短）
during our holiday;during the week
through側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過
through the crowd穿過人群；through the door
Monday through Friday
throughout their lives貫穿始終
Vocabulary
10...C
It would seem(that)...---apparently
11...C
explain 解釋；test檢測；borne容忍，忍耐
The theory is supported by the fact.
The theory is based on the fact.
12...A
even so 注意上下文的語境
although 讓步；雖然，但是
in spite of 只用了連接名詞、動名詞或代詞
moreover 表示遞近關(guān)系
He is very tired,even so he keeps studing english hard.
