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小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總

時(shí)間:2015-09-17 10:30:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
Unit 1 Godilocks and the three bears

in the forest 在樹(shù)林里

a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子

in the house在房子里

hungry and thirsty又餓又渴

some soup一些湯

on the table在(飯)桌子上面

too cold / too hot太冷 / 太熱

just right正合適,正好

three beds三張床

in the room在房間里

too hard / too soft太硬 / 太軟

three bears三只熊

some toy cars 一些玩具汽車(chē)

in the kitchen在廚房里

find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟

in the living room 在客廳里

This…is too… 這(個(gè))……太……

in the fridge 在冰箱里

on the chair 在椅子上面

under the table 在飯桌下面

in front of me/ her在我/她的前面

beside the door在門(mén)旁邊

between the two chairs在兩把椅子中間

these words 這些單詞

my uncle我叔叔(舅舅/……)

have a cold 得了感冒

put on… 穿上……

your coats 你(你們)的大衣

you two 你們倆個(gè)

in China 在中國(guó)

have( eat )some cakes吃一些蛋糕

in the glass在玻璃杯里

in the tree 在樹(shù)上

a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

★ there’s= there is I’m = I am

四會(huì)句型:

There be( is , are )…in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / … 在 “某個(gè)地方” 有(表示存在有) “某物”

Unit 2 A new student

a new student一名新學(xué)生

show…around…帶……參觀

How many classrooms多少間教室

the first floor一樓

the second floor二樓

the third floor三樓

in our school 在我們學(xué)校

our classroom 我們的教室

on the second floor 在二樓

computer room 電腦室

on the third floor 在三樓

music room 音樂(lè)室

on the first floor 在一樓

table tennis room 乒乓球室

have a look 看一看

go and have a look 去看一看

an art room一間美術(shù)室

in the(at)school 在學(xué)校

in her new school在她的新學(xué)校

drink some nice juice喝些可口的果汁

go to the cinema 去電*

on the wing 在秋千上

push me 推我

so heavy很重

too high太高

great fun 很有趣

It’s time for…(名詞)是…..的時(shí)候了。

go home 回家

play again 再玩

in the library 在圖書(shū)館里

★: they’re = they are it’s = it is aren’t =are not isn’t =is not

one ---first (縮寫(xiě)1st ) two--- second(縮寫(xiě)2nd) three---third(縮寫(xiě)3rd)

四會(huì)句型:Is / Are there…in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / …? 在 “某個(gè)地方” 有(表示存在有) “某物”嗎?

應(yīng)答語(yǔ):Yes, there is / there are .或 No, there isn’t / there aren’t .

How many …are there in / on / …? “某個(gè)地方” 有多少個(gè)“某物”?

Unit 3 Our animal friends

ur animal friends 我們的動(dòng)物朋友

an animal friend 一個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友

one…the other一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……

big eyes(ears)大眼睛(耳朵)

big bodies 大的身體

no legs or arms沒(méi)有腿也沒(méi)有手臂

can swim 會(huì)游泳

four legs 四條腿

a short tail 一條短尾巴

can run and jump 會(huì)奔跑和跳躍

red eyes 紅眼睛

long ears 長(zhǎng)耳朵

yellow and green 黃綠相間

two wings兩只翅膀

a big mouth 一張大嘴巴

a long tail 一條長(zhǎng)尾巴

can talk and fly會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)也會(huì)飛

an arm 一只手臂

a foot ( two feet )一只腳(兩只腳)

two fish 兩條魚(yú)

rubber duck 橡皮鴨

come out 出來(lái)

in China 在中國(guó)

a new friend 一位新朋友

don’t shout 不要大喊

ten legs 十條腿

eight legs 八條腿

big arms 大的手臂

a big body 一個(gè)大身體

its body 它的身體

your fingers 你的手指

on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里

★: have→has don’t = do not doesn’t = does not

四會(huì)句型:

I /We /You/They have … He/ She/ It has …某人有(擁有/長(zhǎng)有)某物

Do you / they have a/an/two …? Yes, I/ we/they do. No, … don’t .

Does he/ she/ it have a/ an/ two/ …?Yes, … does. No, … doesn’t .

Unit 4 Hobbies

play basketball 打籃球

play football 踢足球

be good at… 擅長(zhǎng)……

like drawing喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)

in the park在公園里

with my brother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起

my friend 我的朋友

play table tennis打乒乓球

like reading 喜歡讀書(shū)

read stories 讀故事書(shū)

a lot of = lots of 許多的,大量的

play the piano 彈鋼琴

like dancing 喜歡跳舞

watch films 看電影

like swimming 喜歡游泳

like singing 喜歡唱歌

in our group 在我們組里

a pair of shoes 一雙鞋

a yellow hat/cap一頂黃色的(禮)帽子

a yellow dress 一條黃色的裙子

like climbing 喜歡爬山

talk about 討論

their hobbies 他們的愛(ài)好

in winter 在冬天

like skating 喜歡溜冰

skate very well 溜得很好

have an idea 有一個(gè)主意

go skating 去溜冰

this afternoon 今天下午

a good ( great )idea 一個(gè)好主意

on the ice 在冰上

be good at skating 擅長(zhǎng)溜冰

in the ice 在冰里

look out 當(dāng)心

cold and wet 又冷又濕

my hobbies 我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好

my friend’s hobbies我朋友的業(yè)余愛(ài)好

a group of ducks 一群鴨子

★ like→likes

四會(huì)句型:What do you / they like doing? I/You/We/They like …ing.

What does he/she/it like doing? He/She/It likes …ing.

Project1 An animal school

an animal school一所動(dòng)物學(xué)校

in your animal school

在你(們)的動(dòng)物學(xué)校里

how many rooms 多少個(gè)房間

draw a room 畫(huà)一個(gè)房間

in the animal school在動(dòng)物學(xué)校里

an animal teacher一位動(dòng)物老師

teachers and students老師和學(xué)生們

our animal school 我們的動(dòng)物學(xué)校

in the school在學(xué)校里

at school在學(xué)校

red eyes紅眼睛

long ears長(zhǎng)耳朵

like reading books喜歡讀書(shū)

Unit 5 What do they do ?

your father 你的爸爸

my father 我的爸爸

teach English 教英語(yǔ)

his father 他的爸爸

a lot of students 許多學(xué)生

an English teacher 一位英語(yǔ)老師

write stories 寫(xiě)故事

at home 在家

your mother 你的媽媽

work at home 在家工作

her mother她的媽媽

go to work 去工作(上班)

my mother 我媽媽

a sick people 一位病人

help sick people 幫助病人

a factory worker 一名工廠工人

make sweets 制造糖果

a lot of sweets許多糖果

in the sky 在(天)空中

I wish I could fly!我希望我能飛翔!

in the US 在美國(guó)

in the UK 在英國(guó)

a nia nice car一輛漂亮的汽車(chē)

like cars喜歡汽車(chē)

make cars 制造汽車(chē)

so many cars 如此多的汽車(chē)

my uncle 我的叔叔/舅舅…

my aunt我的阿姨/姑姑…

★主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化:help—helps, make—makes,write--writes ,take—takes,teach—teaches,play—plays,carry—carries,

do—does,

★I’m=I am, He’s=He is, She’s=She is, We’re=We are, They’re=They are

Unit6 My e-friend

my e-friend 我的網(wǎng)友

in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上

wait a minute等一會(huì)

send this email發(fā)這封電子郵件

your e-friend你的網(wǎng)友

live in…居住在……

live in the UK 住在英國(guó)

eleven(11) years old 11歲

speak Chinese講(說(shuō))漢語(yǔ)

have Chinese lessons上漢語(yǔ)課

Chinese lessons 漢語(yǔ)課

at school在學(xué)校

study Chinese學(xué)漢語(yǔ)

after school放學(xué)后

what subjects什么學(xué)科

have Maths and PE上數(shù)學(xué)課和體育課

have an e-friend有一位網(wǎng)友

eat fish吃魚(yú)

at a snack bar在快餐店

go fishing去釣魚(yú)

be good at fishing擅長(zhǎng)釣魚(yú)

don’t worry別擔(dān)心

by the river在河邊

eat apples /oranges 吃蘋(píng)果/桔子

many fish許多魚(yú)

wait and wait等了又等

talk about…談?wù)摗?/p>

live in Canada住在加拿大

be good at English擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)

swim well游泳(游得)好

be good at swimming擅長(zhǎng)游泳

in winter在冬季

wear warm clothes穿著暖和的衣服

write Chinese/ English寫(xiě)中文/英文

四會(huì)句型:Do you/they have/like/make…?

Yes,I/we/they do./ No, I/we/they don’t.

Does he/she…? Yes,he/she does./ No,he/she doesn’t.

What subjects do you / they like / have?

I / We / They like / have….

What subjects does he / she like / have?

He/She like / have ….

★主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化:live-lives, study-studies, fly-flies

★ :let’s = let us You’re = You are Who’s = Who is don’t = do not

doesn’t = does not

Unit7 At weekends

at weekends在周末

my parents我的父母(爸爸媽媽?zhuān)?/p>

my grandparents我的祖父母(爺爺奶奶)

visit my grandparents看望我祖父母

play with和……玩

their cat他們的貓

very much非常,很

our grandparents我們的爺爺奶奶

have dinner 吃飯(晚飯/正餐)

live in the UK住在英國(guó)

chat with 與……聊天

on the Internet在網(wǎng)上

chat with them和他們聊天

chat on the Internet在網(wǎng)上聊天

have dancing lessons上舞蹈課

go to the cinema去看電影

her friends她的朋友

what about…?......怎么樣?

go to the park去公園

my family我的家人

fly a kite放風(fēng)箏

have a picnic舉行野餐

in the park在公園里

in China在中國(guó)

live in China住在中國(guó)

watch TV看電視

eat a lot吃很多

play basketball打籃球

come out出來(lái)

summer come夏天來(lái)了

go swimming去游泳

like swimming喜歡游泳

like picnics喜歡野餐

too fat太胖

get out出來(lái)

her parents她的爸爸媽媽

have lessons上課

show us給我們看

lovely roses好看的玫瑰花

grow roses種玫瑰花

★chat---chats play---plays fly---flies visit---visits go--goes do---does read---reads write---writes have---has have---having

★重點(diǎn)詞匯(表示時(shí)間頻率): always usually often sometimes

★四會(huì)句型:What do you/they do at weekends?

I/We/They always/usually/ often/sometimes…

What does he/she/…do?

He/She always/usually/ often/sometimes…

Unit8 At Christmas

at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)

have a lot of fun玩得很開(kāi)心

buy presents買(mǎi)禮物

our family我們家人

a Christmas tree一棵圣誕樹(shù)

go to see…去看……

on the Christmas tree在圣誕樹(shù)上

put our presents放上我們的禮物

It looks great!它看上去好極了!

Father Christmas圣誕老人

pretty things漂亮的東西

under the tree在樹(shù)下

Christmas Eve(comes)平安夜(到了)

Put a stocking放一個(gè)長(zhǎng)筒襪

wait for…等待……

wait for presents等待禮物

Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)

wake up early早早醒來(lái)

open(our)presents打開(kāi)(我們的)禮物

eat a turkey吃火雞

Christmas pudding圣誕布丁

have a good time過(guò)得愉快,玩得高興

have a big lunch吃一頓豐盛的午餐

go shoping去購(gòu)物

draw a picture畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)

a Christmas card一張圣誕賀卡

write your message寫(xiě)你的信息

write your name寫(xiě)你的名字

little dog 小狗

my jacket我的夾克衫

little cat小貓

their friends他們的朋友

very happy很高興

buy a Christmas tree買(mǎi)一棵圣誕樹(shù)

sing Christmas songs唱圣誕歌曲

like Christmas喜歡圣誕節(jié)

have a big dinner吃一頓豐盛的晚餐

on Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié)

look sad看上去難過(guò)

Merry Christmas圣誕快樂(lè)

(people)eat us(人們) 吃我們

write a letter寫(xiě)信

on my bed 在我床(頭)上

do my homework做(我的)作業(yè)

at five o’clock 在五點(diǎn)鐘

in the afternoon在下午

in the evening在傍晚

have dinner吃晚餐

after dinner晚飯后

go to bed去睡覺(jué)

after school放學(xué)后

read a storybook看故事書(shū)

★活動(dòng)的先后順序詞:first, next, then, finally.

★句型:Whats wrong with you/her/him/them/(賓格)…?