1 When asked about..., the vast / overwhelmingmajority of / most / many / quite a few people say /think / believe / answer that.... But other peopleregard / view / see / think of.. . as.... / I think /viewquite / a bit differently.
如：
1.1 When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the seriousenergy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. Butother people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economicdevelopment and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economyand technology.
當(dāng)問起世界上現(xiàn)在的問題是什么，許多人說是嚴(yán)重的能源危機(jī)。他們擔(dān)心人類不久會(huì)用完石油、發(fā)生食品短缺!但有些人則持樂觀的看法。他們把能源危機(jī)看成是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果，而且只有隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展才能得以解決。
1.2 When asked what kind of career they will pursue upon graduation, mist college studentssay that they would choose a job which will bring them lot of money and a conformable life.Working in a big bank or company is what they desire. But I think quite differently. I wouldprefer a career which will help realize my potentials.
當(dāng)問起畢業(yè)后干什么，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生說，他們會(huì)找一個(gè)能給他們帶來許多錢和舒適生活的工作。在一家大銀行或大的公司里工作是他們所向往的。但是我的想法大不相同。我要選擇一個(gè)能夠發(fā)揮我的才能的職業(yè)。
2 When It comes to..., some people think / believethat.... Others argue / claim that the opposite /reverse is true.
There Is probably some truth in both arguments /statements , but....
2.1 When it comes to international sport such as theOlympic Games and the World Cup soccer game,some people believe that it creates goodwillbetween the nations and that if countries play gamestogether they will learn to live together. Others saythat the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead inmisunderstanding and hatred. There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments, but inrecent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourageinternational brotherhood.
當(dāng)說到國際體育比賽，諸如奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)和世界杯足球賽，有些人認(rèn)為它能增進(jìn)國與國之間的友善。如果許多國家在一起比賽交流，他們就會(huì)知道怎么一起生活。但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)。他們認(rèn)為國際體育競(jìng)賽只會(huì)造成虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致相互間的誤解和仇恨。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但是從最近幾年的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)來看，很少能證明體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增進(jìn)國與國之間的友好感情。
2.2 In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to livelonger than in the past. Yet when it comes to the desirability of extending the life of theterminally ill, some people, including some doctors, say that the quality of life is as important aslife itself, and that people should in be forced to go on living when the conditions of life havebecome unbearable. They argue that people should be allowed to die with dignity and decidewhen they want to die. However those who are in favor of life-extending measures argue thatlife under any circumstances is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always toextend life as long as possible. There is probably some truth on both sides, but recently thepublic clamor for the legalization of voluntary euthanasia seem increasingly strong.
在最近幾十年，醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得人類有可能比過去活得長(zhǎng)了。但是當(dāng)論及延長(zhǎng)一個(gè)無可挽救、瀕臨死亡的人的生命是否必要時(shí)，有些人，包括有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身同樣重要;當(dāng)病情已變得不堪忍受了，就不應(yīng)迫使這些人再活下去。他們堅(jiān)持說應(yīng)允許一個(gè)人尊嚴(yán)地死去，允許他們決定什么時(shí)候死。但是贊成采取延長(zhǎng)生命的方法的人認(rèn)為在任何情況下生總比死好;一個(gè)醫(yī)生的責(zé)任就是盡可能延長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人的生命�；蛟S雙方都有點(diǎn)道理，但是最近公眾要求對(duì)自愿安樂死合法化的呼聲似乎越來越高。
3、 There is a public / general / much debate /discussion / controversy today / nowadays on/ about / over / as to the problem / issue of....
Those who criticize / oppose / object to /contend / argue ... that....
They believe that ....
But people who advocate / favor ..., on theother hand, maintain / assert that....
3.1 There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Thosewho criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society isapproaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, andthe possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want moreeconomic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at thepresent growth rate, there are stillmany poor people, They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed toimprove the quality of life and provide the financial resources required to protect our naturalsurroundings from industrialization.
現(xiàn)在圍繞快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是否應(yīng)該正展開一場(chǎng)熱烈的討論。那些持反對(duì)意見者認(rèn)為我們必須放慢發(fā)展速度。他們說發(fā)展已接近某種極限!這其中包括有限的自然資源供應(yīng)和工業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的消極影響。然而要求更快發(fā)展的人則認(rèn)為，即使按目前的發(fā)展速度還是有許多窮人。他們認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展才能創(chuàng)造提高生活質(zhì)量所必需的資本，才能提供用來保護(hù)環(huán)境不受工業(yè)化破壞的資金。
3.2 There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of collegestudents' doing a part-time job. Those who object to it argue that students should not spendtheir precious time in this way. But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim that, bytaking a major-related part-time job or summer job, students can not only improve theiracademic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from thetextbooks.
