1．Asking questionsabout people. 詢問別人的基本情況，如：姓，名，年齡，身高，住址，職業(yè)等 What’s ××’s family/first name? His/ Her family /first name is______. What’s your family/first name? My family / first name is______. How old is ××/are you? He/She is ______ years old. I am ______ years old. Where is your house? He/Shelives in______. Where dose ××/do you live? I live in ______. What’s your address? He /She comes from______. Where dose ××/do you come from? Icome from ­­­­­_______. Where do you do? I’m a(n)_______. What dose ××do? He/She is a(n)_______. What is he /she? He /She is a(n)_______. 2. Quantitiesand amounts. 數(shù)量詞的使用 a cup of coffee aglass of water a bowl of rice twobottles of lemonade 3. Determiners 指示詞的使用 a. 談?wù)撌挛?包括可數(shù)的,不可數(shù)的)的量,使用some, any, a lot of, etc. There isn’t any bread on the tableare apple. She took a lot of phone. Do you want some coffee? b. 零冠詞的使用,既一些短語前不加the, a, an Paul’s mother goes shopping every week. 4. Identifying objects & people.識別事物及人物 What’s this /that? It’s a(n)______. What are these /those? They / These / Those are ______. Who’s this/that? He / She is ______. Who’s he/she ? He/She is _______. Is there a book in that bag? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Is this lady your English teacher? Yes, she is No, she isn’t. 5. Talking about personal possessions. 談?wù)搨�人所有,物主代詞(包括形容詞性及名詞性兩種)的使用. Is this your eraser? Isthis eraser yours Is this her car? Is that car hers? Those books are mine. Are those his books? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t. Whose bag is it? It’smine / yours / his / hers / Tom’s. 6. Appearancesand feelings 談?wù)撏庥^及感覺 Sally has got big eyes, long blackhair. Tom is very tall. Jill is hungry. We are sad today. 7. Comparativesand superlatives 形容詞的比較級和級,用于事物之間的比較 The sun is bigger than the moon. My house is the smallest in the village. 8. Do經(jīng)常性的行為(一般現(xiàn)在時) I like music. He likes playing the piano. She likes pears but she doesn’t likemangoes. Do you like school? Yes,I do. No, I don’t. Dose he/she want a ball? Yes,she/he dose. No, she/he doesn’t. She goes swimming every Saturday. On Monday, Jane plays hockey afterschool. 9. Did過去的行為(注意動詞的規(guī)則及不規(guī)則變化) I went to the zoo yesterday. Hebought a car last week. What did you do last night? I watched TV. Did you buy anything yesterday? Yes, I did . No, I didn’t. 10.Be going to將來的行為，表示打算做某事 I’mgoing to go fishing after school. She’s not going to watch TV this Sunday. Are you going to buy books tomorrow? Yes, I am. No, I am not. What are you going to do next Sunday? 11.Modals 情態(tài)動詞的使用 a.can 表示能力或提出請求 He canplay the guitar. I can’tdance. How many carscan you see? I can see______. Can I have an ice cream? Can you come with me? b.must & mustn’t 命令，主觀上必須完成事＆禁止做的事 You mustclean your bedroom before you go out. You mustn’t shout in class. c.have (got) to,必須，客觀上必須要做的事 I’ve got to gonow. 12. Making offers and showing(negative)preference. 詢問對方的需求；表示自己的喜愛，愿望 a. Would & wouldn’tlike. Would you like a bowl of soup? Yes, please. I’d like to gohome now. He wouldn’t likefish for lunch.. b. Shall（用于第一人稱的疑問句中） Shall I carryyour bag? Shall we gotogether tomorrow? 13.Talking about activities.談?wù)撔袨�，活動Go+ v-ing Igo fishing at weekends. Mum goes shopping every week. He wants to go skating with his parents. 14. Activities you enjoy doing 談?wù)撓矏圩龅氖挛�，談�(wù)撓埠胠ike+ v-ing Ilike walking in the mountains. He like reading a lot. We don’t like playing football. 15. Adverb副詞 a. Adverb of time 時間副詞，描述事情何時發(fā)生 如 now, today, yesterday,etc. My aunt caught the plane yesterday. I didn’t go to school today. b. Adverbs of frequency 頻率副詞,表示事物發(fā)生的頻率,如:always, sometimes, never,often She nevereats meat. Mum alwaysgoes shopping at weekends. I sometimesplay basketball. c.Adverbs of manner 方式副詞,表示事物動作如何發(fā)生,即其狀態(tài)方式 如:quietly, slowly, quickly, carefully, went,badly, loudly We went upstairsquietly. The baby iscrying loudly. He did his work well. d.Adverbs of degree 程度副詞,表示事物發(fā)展的程度,如:alot, a little She reads a lot. He talks a lot. Do you drinktea? / Would you like to drink tea? Yes, a little, please. 16.Interrogatives.用特殊疑問詞提問,以獲取相關(guān)信息 如:how, when, how much, how often, why, whatkind of How do you go towork? Why is hetalking to her? When dose thefilm start? How often do youeat cake? What kind ofmusic do you like? How much waterdo you want? 17.Prepositions 介詞 a.Prepositions of time 表示時間的介詞(非具體時間 o’clock) 如:in.on, after, before, at Shewatches TV on Fridays. The dog always sleeps in the afternoon. Weplay with our friends after school. He clears histeeth before sleeping. What do you do atnight. b. Prepositionsshowing agent 表示完成某種動作所借助的工具 如:with He paintedthe wall with a big brush. 18.Conjunctions連詞 a. but 表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折 Ilike ice cream but I don’t like chocolate. b. or 表示選擇性 Wouldyou like tea or coffee? c. because 表示原因(因果關(guān)系) I went home because I was tired. 19.Numbers數(shù)詞 a. Cardinal Numbers 基數(shù)詞1-20, 表示事物的數(shù)量 There are 18 children in my class. b. Ordinal Number 序數(shù)詞1 st ~10th , 表示事物的順序 Jane lives in the second house on the right. 20. Relativeclauses with relative pronouns. 定語從句,注意關(guān)系代詞(先行詞),限定,識別人或物 Emma is the girlwho is sitting by the tree. I bought thebook which is called “Best Friend”. Can you see theman who is talking to our teacher? 21.Communication repair 習(xí)慣用語,用于交際對話中,表示未聽清楚對方的話而進(jìn)行反饋 Excuse me! What did you say? What’s the matter? Ididn’t understand/hear you.