每年“六一”國際兒童節(jié)的時候，孩子們都興高采烈地歡度著自己的節(jié)日。那一張張笑臉，一陣陣歌聲，都充滿了幸福和快樂。但是你是否知道這“六一”節(jié)的來歷?是否知道當年確定兒童節(jié)的時候，是因為世界上有無數(shù)的少年兒童在戰(zhàn)爭中被奪去了幼小的生命。
Time of the year "six one" the international children's day, children will be jubilant to celebrate their own festival. That smiling face, a burst of singing, full of happiness and joy. But do you know the source of the "six one" section if you know that when you were sure that children's Day was because there were countless children and children in the world that were deprived of the young lives in the war?.
那是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，1942年6月，德國法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒，并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營。村里的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀，好端端的一個村莊就這樣被德國法西斯給毀了。
It is during the Second World War, in June 1942, German fascists shot of the Czech village of Lidice male citizens over the age of 16 and more than 140 of all babies, and women and 90 children taken to the concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, a village it was ruined by the German fascists.
為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭中死難的兒童，反對帝國主義戰(zhàn)爭販子虐殺和毒害兒童，保障兒童權(quán)利，1949年11月國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科召開執(zhí)委會，正式?jīng)Q定每年6月1日為全世界少年兒童的節(jié)日，即國際兒童節(jié)。
In order to mourn Lidice village and the world all in the fascist aggression in dead children against imperialist warmongers murder and poisoning of children, the protection of the rights of the child, in November 1949, international democracy Women Federation Executive Committee held in Moscow, a formal decision June 1, the world of children's festivals, the international children's day.
新中國成立后，中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月23日作出決定，規(guī)定6月1日為新中國的兒童節(jié)，同時宣布廢除舊中國國民黨政府1931起實行的4月4日為兒童節(jié)的規(guī)定。
After the founding of new China, the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government on December 23, 1949, made the decision to provisions of the June 1 for the new China's children's day, also announced the abolition of the old Kuomintang government since 1931, the implementation of April 4, the provisions of the children's day.
