歷年河北學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案
一.語法詞匯(50個(gè)小題，每個(gè)0.5分，共25分.本次考試總計(jì)有33個(gè)教材上的原題)

　　4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.

　　a)sunk(使沉沒) b)sighed(嘆息) c)sought(尋找; 探尋) d)sealed(密封的)

　　第二單元第5個(gè)

　　5單元第7個(gè)14個(gè)

　　6單元第9個(gè)

　　13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years.

　　A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.

　　答案 D 他們告訴我，到本月底，他們就在這所房子里住了10年了。

　　14. By the time he retires John
歷年河北學(xué)位英語真題及答案
____ here for 30 years.

　　A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught

　　答案 C 他退休的時(shí)候約翰已經(jīng)教了30年了。

　　10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.

　　A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors

　　答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。

　　U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C

　　A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught

　　C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch

　　檢查過后，醫(yī)生暗示他得了重感冒。

　　u6.19.You __ come over yourself. You could have given me a ring instead.

　　A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have

　　答案：A 你其實(shí)不用這么為難自己，你其實(shí)可以送我一個(gè)戒指(事實(shí)上沒有送)

　　U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help

　　A) detective(detective) B) president(總統(tǒng);國家主席) C)manager(經(jīng)理) D)director(主管)

　　答案：D 史密斯教授也是國際項(xiàng)目辦公室的主管，如果你在這里學(xué)習(xí)上有任何的問題，你可以去找他幫忙。

　　U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country.

　　A. got off(下車) B. pulled down(放下) C. dropped off(減少) D. broke away(逃脫)

　　兩百多年前美國脫離了大英帝國成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立自主的國家。

　　u16.12.---What are you doing here?

　　---Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.

　　---You can write a passage in English?

　　A)600 words,600-words B) 600-word,600-words

　　C) 600 words,600-word D) 600 words,600-words

　　18. the only thing ( C )can be done is to stop them from going there.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. who

　　要完成的事就是阻止他們?nèi)ツ抢铩?/p>

　　U15.1 She likes the_____flower instead of the natural one.

　　A) article文章 B) adventure冒險(xiǎn) C)ancient古老的 D) artificial人造的、假的

　　答案：D 她喜歡假花而不是真花。

　　U15.8 Metals expand when they are heated and ___when cooled.

　　A)indicate指示 B)eliminate消除 C)conquer克服 D)contract收縮

　　答案：D 金屬熱脹冷縮。

　　2.The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _____ .

　　A)imaginative 虛構(gòu)的 B)imaginable 可能的 C)imaginary 虛構(gòu)的 D)imagination 想象力

　　答案：B醫(yī)生正在想盡一切可能的辦法挽救病人的生命。

　　4. The question then ___:What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

　　A)raises 上升，飼養(yǎng)(舉起或托起它物) B)arouses 喚醒，引起 C)arises 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 D)rises 上升(使自身上升)

　　答案：C 問題也隨之而來：大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后我們要去干什么?

　　7單元第五個(gè). What he said in the meeting _____ everybody present.

　　A)disgusted(厭惡的) B)dismissed(開除的) C)disposed(樂意...的) D)eliminated(除去)

　　答案： A 他說出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都感到厭惡。

　　13.It was such a strong earthquake it caused great damage to this area.

　　A)because B)as C)since D)that

　　答案：D 這是一場(chǎng)如此強(qiáng)烈的地震以致于對(duì)該地區(qū)引起了巨大的破壞。

　　4. Her father will never ___of her going to study in the United States alone.

　　A) prove B) agree C) admit D) approve

　　答案 D 她的父親不會(huì)贊成她獨(dú)自去美國學(xué)習(xí)。

　　7單元第18個(gè)18. ____ it _____ for you help, I couldn’t have made any progress.

　　A)had; not been B)Should; not been C)Did; not been D)Not; been

　　答案：A 要不是你的幫助，我不可能得到任何進(jìn)展。

　　10. Since 1978, many new ____have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.

　　A) disciplines B) entrances C) checks D) flames

　　答案 A 自從1978年以來, 為了滿足學(xué)生們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的需求，我校已經(jīng)發(fā)展了許多新的學(xué)科。

　　Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.

　　A)conference 會(huì)議 B)reference C)conversion D)cooperation

　　7. In fact, there is no _____ liberty in any country.

　　A) adequate 充足 B) absolute 絕對(duì) C) private 私人 D)practical 實(shí)際

　　答案：B 事實(shí)上，沒有任何一個(gè)國家是絕對(duì)自由的。

　　8單元第3個(gè) 3、What sort of can you get for the night in a city like this?

　　A) commission委任，委托 B) treatment治療，處理 C) accommodation住宿 D) recommendation建議，意見

　　答案 C 在這樣的城市，你晚上怎樣安排住宿呢?

　　19. _____ people might say, we still trust you as we did before.

　　A) No matter what 無論什么 B) Even though 即使 C) What D) However 不管怎樣

　　16、　　troubles him is he should ask for help.

　　A) What, whom B) That, who C) Which, that D) How, what

　　答案 A 困擾他的事物就是他應(yīng)該向誰請(qǐng)求幫助 What 引導(dǎo)的主語從句和 whom引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

　　16.You'd better set your alarm clock you should oversleep.

　　A)before B)if C)while D)lest 以免

　　答案：D 你好設(shè)置一下你的鬧鐘，以免你睡過頭。

　　18.The Smith’s family,which ___ rather a large one, ___ very fond of their old houses.

　　A)were,were B)was,was C)were,was D)was,were

　　答案：D Smith一家，一個(gè)非常大的家族，家里的每個(gè)人都很喜歡他們的房子(當(dāng)表示家族時(shí)，family是集團(tuán)概念，系動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，當(dāng)表示家里的每一個(gè)成員時(shí)，family后面的系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。)

　　15.Hardly had he jumped out of the car _____ it blew up.

　　A)than 比 B)while 當(dāng)時(shí) C)when 當(dāng)時(shí) D)as當(dāng)時(shí)

　　答案：C汽車爆炸的時(shí)候他幾乎沒來得及跳出車外。Hardly。。。when是固定搭配，意為：幾乎沒來得及

　　1.Students with problems may apply for student loans.

　　A)economic B)financial C)male D)economical

　　答案 B 有經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)學(xué)生貸款。

　　15.He agreed to lend me the money I promised to pay the money back next week.

　　A)as if B)while C)that D)on condition that 條件

　　答案：D 他答應(yīng)把錢借給我，條件是我保證下周還錢。

　　He can’t make himself _____. His spoken English really needs _____.

　　A) understand, improving B) understood, improving

　　C) understand, to improve D) understood, to improving

　　I regret——--you that we are unable to offer you a job?

　　A informing B having informed C to inform D to informed

　　He __ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

　　A)resolved B)resorted C)requested D)reserved

　　二.閱讀理解(6個(gè)閱讀理解，30個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，共45分.有下劃線的部分是需要翻譯的)

　　1.本短文是個(gè)四級(jí)閱讀理解題

　　Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. Would you blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn’t even write them down!"

　　These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

　　Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

　　An expert at the University of California explains. With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."

　　1. To "blank out" is probably______.

　　a. to be like a blanket b. to be sure of an answer

　　c. to be unable to think clearly d. to show knowledge to the teacher

　　2. Poor grades are usually the result of _______.

　　a. poor hygienic habits b. laziness

　　c .lack of sleep d. inability to form good study habits

　　3. Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.

　　a. an excuse for laziness b. the result of poor habits

　　c. a real problem d. something that cant be changed

　　4. To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.

　　a. take a short course on anxiety b. read about anxiety

　　c. be able to manage or understand their anxiety d. take test to prove they are not anxiety

　　5. A University of California counselor said_______.

　　a. all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

　　b. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling

　　course

　　c. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety

　　course

　　d. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course

　　答案：

　　1.C)to be unable to think clearly. 雖是第一段的問題，但可以從第二段找到答案，相關(guān)原文為The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. 且ABD明顯錯(cuò)誤，做錯(cuò)罰站。。。

　　2.D)inability to form good study habits對(duì)應(yīng)原文第二段Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.

　　3.C)a real problem還是對(duì)應(yīng)原文第二段Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem……

　　4.A)take a short course on anxiety對(duì)應(yīng)原文第三段If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension.

　　5.B)almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course對(duì)應(yīng)原文第四段With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program.

　　2.本題是學(xué)位英語教材第十一單元閱讀2，這是一篇老閱讀，09下、10年的教材中都有。

　　1.from the first paragraph,we know that B. industrial management is indispensable

　　2.all managements employ

　　A. various methods to solve their practical and complex problems

　　3.personnel managements provide rest periods, safety devices, recreation facilities,etc,

　　C. to obtain greater efficiencyfrom works

　　4.the essence of all management functions is

　　A. to combine individual efforts to achieve the objectives of the enterprise

　　5.which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Scientific Management

　　3.本題節(jié)選自教材第十四單元 Smoking Advertisements 吸煙廣告。本課文是09年下 10年的教材中都有。

　　4.本題選自課外，目前網(wǎng)上搜集中

　　5.本題是學(xué)位英語教材第二十三單元閱讀一。本閱讀為10年上半年新添內(nèi)容。

　　1.This passage is mainly about.C)how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

　　2. According to the author， the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .

　　C)People usually state one thing but means another

　　3. In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.” In the second paragraph， the pronoun “it “refers to.

　　B) a bit of envy

　　4. When we listen to a person talking， the most important thing for us to do is .

　　D)examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner， his tone and his posture

　　5. The author most probably is a. B) psychologist

　　6.本題節(jié)選自教材第十一單元 How to Motivate Yourself Forever 如何永遠(yuǎn)的激勵(lì)自己

　　三.完型填空(20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，共10分)

　　本次完型填空真題選自學(xué)位英語教材第8單元課后原題。此完形填空是個(gè)老題，在08 09 10年的教材中均有。

　　http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_56573c7e0100kgyp.html

　　四.翻譯(20分，6道題，每題3-4分。這6個(gè)句子來自第二題閱讀理解中有下劃線的部分)

　　1.Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

　　近來，考試焦慮癥已經(jīng)被意識(shí)到是一個(gè)真正的問題，而不再僅僅是懶學(xué)生的借口和虛假的解釋。

　　2.The essence of all the function of management is coordination, the harmonious combination of all individual efforts for the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise.

　　管理的所有功能的實(shí)質(zhì)就是協(xié)調(diào)，即把所有個(gè)人的努力和諧地統(tǒng)一起來，以實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)制定的目標(biāo).

　　3.They appear to be promoting a sports event when, in fact, they are selling cigarettes. It is harmful in the long run when cigarette companies sponsor sports events and music concerts which otherwise might not be performed for lack of money.

　　他們表現(xiàn)出在促進(jìn)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，事實(shí)上他們?cè)阡N售香煙。后當(dāng)煙草公司資助這些因?yàn)闆]有錢沒有辦法開辦體育賽事和運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，終是有害的。

　　4.當(dāng)這些都能被完全成功做到的時(shí)候，科學(xué)離把不能治愈的病人冷凍起來直到可以治愈的那一天的目標(biāo)更近了一步。

　　5. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

　　花時(shí)間考慮對(duì)方說話的真正感情也許可以避免再犯錯(cuò)誤。

　　6.And if at the beginning you were just doing it for the material reward, you will also learn to realize that the fulfillment, satisfaction and self-achievement you derive from reaching your goal is a much enjoyable high that will keep the drive within constantly burning.

　　如果有一天開始你只是為了獲得物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，你也會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)識(shí)到，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得的滿足和自我成就感是非常愉快的，會(huì)是你一直情緒高漲。

　　五.作文寫作(20分)

　　題目：Honesty is the best policy

　　【范文】

　　Honesty is better than dishonesty. Firstly, honesty is one of traditional virtues of China. We should regard it as our motto. Secondly, honesty will bring not only happiness but also respect to you.

　　On the contrary, dishonesty will cause many serious results. On one hand, your dishonesty will make other people distrust you. People begin to doubt your words and actions. It is a punishment to you. On the other hand, dishonesty dose harm to other people, even our country.

　　In a word, honesty is the best policy. With the development of society, credit system will be founded. People will get benefit from their honesty. The society without honesty can’t develop stably and rapidly. We should abide our social law and regulation and contribute to our country.
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