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2009年MBA基礎(chǔ)班詞匯測(cè)試七(含答案)

時(shí)間:2009-01-02 21:56:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
1.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.
  A) discussed
  B) argued
  C) quarrelled
  D) clashed
  2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
  A) border
  B) coast
  C) bank
  D) beach
  3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
  A) divorce
  B) divide
  C) identify
  D) differ
  4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
  A) basis
  B) basin
  C) base
  D) basement
  5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
  A) condition
  B) basis
  C) principle
  D) base
  6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
  A) individual
  B) single
  C) singular
  D) separate
  7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
  A) struggle
  B) combat
  C) conflict
  D) dismiss
  8.We must leave nothing to ___.
  A) possibility
  B) wish
  C) opportunity
  D) chance
  9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
  A) accompanied
  B) distributed
  C) attended
  D) conducted
  10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
  A) in line with
  B) in favour of
  C) in honour of
  D) in place of
   答案解析:
   1.答案:B
   譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)就一個(gè)法律要點(diǎn)的確切含義進(jìn)行了辯論。
   解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
   eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么?荚嚧
   What does the book ~ ? 這本書講的是什么?
   ~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
   B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭(zhēng)論,主張,認(rèn)為 argue for/against 提供理由
   ~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
   ~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事
   eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報(bào)告列舉了反對(duì)增稅的種種理由。
   I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭(zhēng)論這一點(diǎn)。
   His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個(gè)南方人。
   C) quarrel n./vi. 爭(zhēng)吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭(zhēng)吵
   make/patch up a ~ (爭(zhēng)吵后)言歸于好
   ~ with sb. 與某人吵架
   D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
   eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會(huì)和我的考試時(shí)間沖突,所以我沒法去。
   The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設(shè)備與其風(fēng)格不配。
   a ~ of opinions 意見的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)
   2.答案:C
   譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
   解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
   eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭(zhēng)端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
   B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
   eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國(guó)內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
   C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
   eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長(zhǎng)江南岸
   D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺
   3.答案:A
   譯文:他說(shuō)一個(gè)人必須把宗教和政治分離開。
   解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
   eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實(shí)踐
   the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
   B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開,隔開
   eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時(shí)間分別用在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上
   Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個(gè)小組吧。
   The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開發(fā)區(qū)隔開。
   C) indentify vt./vi. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,確定,一致
   eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認(rèn)為有錢就是幸福。
   A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽得出母親的聲音。
   The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認(rèn)得出是誰(shuí)開的槍。
   ~ … as… 認(rèn)出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過她的人。
   D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
   eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音跟英語(yǔ)大不相同。
   We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們?cè)谀莻(gè)問題上跟他們意見不同。
   4.答案:C
   譯文:一般來(lái)說(shuō),底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
   解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論(抽象)
   eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎(chǔ)上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
   B) basin n. 盆,盆地
   eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
   C) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
   eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
   D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎(chǔ)部分;地下室
   5.答案:B
   譯文:我們不能簡(jiǎn)單的通過一個(gè)人的教育背景來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他。
   解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
   B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎(chǔ)上
   C) principle n. 原則,準(zhǔn)則
   eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會(huì)主義原則治國(guó)
   a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問題
   D) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
   eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
   6.答案:B
   譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
   解析:A) individual adj./n. 個(gè)人的,個(gè)體的,單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)特的
   eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個(gè)別注意(指導(dǎo))
   ~ private ownership 個(gè)體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團(tuán)體或個(gè)人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨(dú)特風(fēng)格
   B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專一的,的
   eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
   write down every ~ word 寫下每一個(gè)詞 an ~ man 獨(dú)身男子
   C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
   eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
   a ~ specimen 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的標(biāo)本 ~ to say [用作插入語(yǔ)]說(shuō)也奇怪
   D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開的,分離的,各別的,獨(dú)立的
   eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個(gè)部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
   ~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油
   7.答案:B
   譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
   解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭(zhēng),奮斗,掙扎
   eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭(zhēng)
   ~ for national indipendence 為民族獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)
   B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),格斗
   eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng) ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
   C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭(zhēng),沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
   eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之間的斗爭(zhēng)
   a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(思想)上的分歧
   D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開,打發(fā),解雇,開除,解散,消除
   eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會(huì)。
   The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
   ~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
   ~ sb. from his post 撤銷某人的職務(wù)
   8.答案:D
   譯文:我們決不能聽其自然。
   解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
   eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里嗎?
   There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來(lái)。
   B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
   eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
   Make a ~ 提出愿望
   Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
   C) opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),良機(jī)
   eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
   In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機(jī)會(huì)
   D) chance n./vi./vt. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性,偶然的事,運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn),彩票
   eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個(gè)向某人學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)
   leave sth. to~ 對(duì)某事聽其自然
   9.答案:D
   譯文:他指引聽眾入席。
   解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
   eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
   B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類
   ~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
   C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
   eg.~ a meeting 參加會(huì)議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
   D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實(shí)施,處理,引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),傳導(dǎo)
   eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀學(xué)校
   ~ sb. to his table 把某人領(lǐng)到餐桌邊入席
   10. 答案:C
   譯文:在倫敦的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)⒂^了為紀(jì)念Florence Nightingale護(hù)士而建造的醫(yī)院。
   解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
   eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
   學(xué)校舞會(huì)上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
   B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
   eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
   I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
   C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶!,為紀(jì)念……
   eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設(shè)宴招待代表團(tuán)
   D) in place of 代替,交換
   eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來(lái)代替木材或金屬