1.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.
A) discussed
B) argued
C) quarrelled
D) clashed
2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border
B) coast
C) bank
D) beach
3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce
B) divide
C) identify
D) differ
4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis
B) basin
C) base
D) basement
5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition
B) basis
C) principle
D) base
6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual
B) single
C) singular
D) separate
7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle
B) combat
C) conflict
D) dismiss
8.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility
B) wish
C) opportunity
D) chance
9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied
B) distributed
C) attended
D) conducted
10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with
B) in favour of
C) in honour of
D) in place of
答案解析:
1.答案:B
譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)就一個(gè)法律要點(diǎn)的確切含義進(jìn)行了辯論。
解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么?荚嚧
What does the book ~ ? 這本書講的是什么?
~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭(zhēng)論,主張,認(rèn)為 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報(bào)告列舉了反對(duì)增稅的種種理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭(zhēng)論這一點(diǎn)。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個(gè)南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 爭(zhēng)吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭(zhēng)吵
make/patch up a ~ (爭(zhēng)吵后)言歸于好
~ with sb. 與某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會(huì)和我的考試時(shí)間沖突,所以我沒法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設(shè)備與其風(fēng)格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意見的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)
2.答案:C
譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭(zhēng)端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國(guó)內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長(zhǎng)江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺
3.答案:A
譯文:他說(shuō)一個(gè)人必須把宗教和政治分離開。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實(shí)踐
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開,隔開
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時(shí)間分別用在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個(gè)小組吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開發(fā)區(qū)隔開。
C) indentify vt./vi. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,確定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認(rèn)為有錢就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽得出母親的聲音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認(rèn)得出是誰(shuí)開的槍。
~ … as… 認(rèn)出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音跟英語(yǔ)大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們?cè)谀莻(gè)問題上跟他們意見不同。
4.答案:C
譯文:一般來(lái)說(shuō),底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎(chǔ)上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎(chǔ)部分;地下室
5.答案:B
譯文:我們不能簡(jiǎn)單的通過一個(gè)人的教育背景來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎(chǔ)上
C) principle n. 原則,準(zhǔn)則
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會(huì)主義原則治國(guó)
a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問題
D) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
6.答案:B
譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 個(gè)人的,個(gè)體的,單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個(gè)別注意(指導(dǎo))
~ private ownership 個(gè)體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團(tuán)體或個(gè)人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨(dú)特風(fēng)格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專一的,的
eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
write down every ~ word 寫下每一個(gè)詞 an ~ man 獨(dú)身男子
C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
a ~ specimen 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的標(biāo)本 ~ to say [用作插入語(yǔ)]說(shuō)也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開的,分離的,各別的,獨(dú)立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個(gè)部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油
7.答案:B
譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭(zhēng),奮斗,掙扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭(zhēng)
~ for national indipendence 為民族獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)
B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),格斗
eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng) ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭(zhēng),沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之間的斗爭(zhēng)
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開,打發(fā),解雇,開除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會(huì)。
The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
~ sb. from his post 撤銷某人的職務(wù)
8.答案:D
譯文:我們決不能聽其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里嗎?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來(lái)。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),良機(jī)
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機(jī)會(huì)
D) chance n./vi./vt. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性,偶然的事,運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn),彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個(gè)向某人學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)
leave sth. to~ 對(duì)某事聽其自然
9.答案:D
譯文:他指引聽眾入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類
~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
eg.~ a meeting 參加會(huì)議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實(shí)施,處理,引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),傳導(dǎo)
eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀學(xué)校
~ sb. to his table 把某人領(lǐng)到餐桌邊入席
10. 答案:C
譯文:在倫敦的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)⒂^了為紀(jì)念Florence Nightingale護(hù)士而建造的醫(yī)院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
學(xué)校舞會(huì)上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶!,為紀(jì)念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設(shè)宴招待代表團(tuán)
D) in place of 代替,交換
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來(lái)代替木材或金屬
A) discussed
B) argued
C) quarrelled
D) clashed
2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border
B) coast
C) bank
D) beach
3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce
B) divide
C) identify
D) differ
4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis
B) basin
C) base
D) basement
5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition
B) basis
C) principle
D) base
6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual
B) single
C) singular
D) separate
7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle
B) combat
C) conflict
D) dismiss
8.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility
B) wish
C) opportunity
D) chance
9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied
B) distributed
C) attended
D) conducted
10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with
B) in favour of
C) in honour of
D) in place of
答案解析:
1.答案:B
譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)就一個(gè)法律要點(diǎn)的確切含義進(jìn)行了辯論。
解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么?荚嚧
What does the book ~ ? 這本書講的是什么?
~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭(zhēng)論,主張,認(rèn)為 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報(bào)告列舉了反對(duì)增稅的種種理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭(zhēng)論這一點(diǎn)。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個(gè)南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 爭(zhēng)吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭(zhēng)吵
make/patch up a ~ (爭(zhēng)吵后)言歸于好
~ with sb. 與某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會(huì)和我的考試時(shí)間沖突,所以我沒法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設(shè)備與其風(fēng)格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意見的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)
2.答案:C
譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭(zhēng)端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國(guó)內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長(zhǎng)江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺
3.答案:A
譯文:他說(shuō)一個(gè)人必須把宗教和政治分離開。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實(shí)踐
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開,隔開
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時(shí)間分別用在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個(gè)小組吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開發(fā)區(qū)隔開。
C) indentify vt./vi. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,確定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認(rèn)為有錢就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽得出母親的聲音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認(rèn)得出是誰(shuí)開的槍。
~ … as… 認(rèn)出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語(yǔ)發(fā)音跟英語(yǔ)大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們?cè)谀莻(gè)問題上跟他們意見不同。
4.答案:C
譯文:一般來(lái)說(shuō),底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎(chǔ)上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎(chǔ)部分;地下室
5.答案:B
譯文:我們不能簡(jiǎn)單的通過一個(gè)人的教育背景來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎(chǔ),理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎(chǔ)上
C) principle n. 原則,準(zhǔn)則
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會(huì)主義原則治國(guó)
a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問題
D) base 基礎(chǔ),底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導(dǎo)彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
6.答案:B
譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 個(gè)人的,個(gè)體的,單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個(gè)別注意(指導(dǎo))
~ private ownership 個(gè)體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團(tuán)體或個(gè)人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨(dú)特風(fēng)格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專一的,的
eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
write down every ~ word 寫下每一個(gè)詞 an ~ man 獨(dú)身男子
C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
a ~ specimen 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的標(biāo)本 ~ to say [用作插入語(yǔ)]說(shuō)也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開的,分離的,各別的,獨(dú)立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個(gè)部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油
7.答案:B
譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭(zhēng),奮斗,掙扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭(zhēng)
~ for national indipendence 為民族獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)
B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),格斗
eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng) ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭(zhēng),沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之間的斗爭(zhēng)
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開,打發(fā),解雇,開除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會(huì)。
The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
~ sb. from his post 撤銷某人的職務(wù)
8.答案:D
譯文:我們決不能聽其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里嗎?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來(lái)。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),良機(jī)
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機(jī)會(huì)
D) chance n./vi./vt. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性,偶然的事,運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn),彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個(gè)向某人學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)
leave sth. to~ 對(duì)某事聽其自然
9.答案:D
譯文:他指引聽眾入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類
~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
eg.~ a meeting 參加會(huì)議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實(shí)施,處理,引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),傳導(dǎo)
eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀學(xué)校
~ sb. to his table 把某人領(lǐng)到餐桌邊入席
10. 答案:C
譯文:在倫敦的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)⒂^了為紀(jì)念Florence Nightingale護(hù)士而建造的醫(yī)院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
學(xué)校舞會(huì)上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶!,為紀(jì)念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設(shè)宴招待代表團(tuán)
D) in place of 代替,交換
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來(lái)代替木材或金屬
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