Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. 有人贊同完全禁止吸煙，理由是……

　　2. 有人不贊同完全禁止吸煙，理由是……

　　3. 我的看法。

　　Should Smoking Be Completely Banned

　　Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

　　(15 minutes)

　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the question on Answer Sheet 1.

　　For questions 1-7, mark

　　Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

　　N (for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

　　NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

　　For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

　　Space

　　Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!

　　We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day, we may leave our “mother�瞫hip” Earth to make our home among the stars.

　　A giant, spherical “spaceship,” about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speeding through the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 miles per hour.

　　It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother�瞫hip. It’s spaceship Earth, the home of over four billion people. This water�瞔oated spaceship has been traveling through the universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity.

　　But 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbiting space station 200 miles above the Earth.

　　Space Cities

　　Scientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life�瞫aving drugs to perfect ball bearings.

　　Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools, and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work, play—even go to school, far above the Earth.

　　Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.

　　Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. And astronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in space stations.

　　The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientists think the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.

　　We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry. And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and from electricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.

　　Why Go into Space?

　　Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet�瞝ike bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.

　　Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.

　　Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses many kinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal that are better for certain purposes than pure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well on Earth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.

　　From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.

　　And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.

　　But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high�瞖nergy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.

　　At Home in Space?

　　But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feel as well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!

　　Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth�瞝ike environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.

　　The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.

　　Aging in Space

　　Suppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second. For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.

　　Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay�瞐t�瞙ome twin brother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.

　　Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear�瞔ut as just described.

　　1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is virtually the planet Earth.

　　2.According to the author, some persons have left the Earth and traveled into outer space within the past 25 years.

　　3.Scientists have already designed special space factories, which manufacture special products and tools for space use, such as medicine and perfect ball bearings.

　　4.According to the information of the passage, we can infer that if the Earth becomes too crowded or no longer suitable for men to dwell on someday, they’ll have to move into space.

　　5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their rich, valuable metals.

　　6.Ultraviolet light in space places scorches our skin as seriously as it does on Earth.

　　7.Even a short trip in outer space may do some damage to one’s brain.

　　1.[Y] [N] [NG]2.[Y] [N] [NG]3.[Y] [N] [NG]4.[Y] [N] [NG]

　　5.[Y] [N] [NG]6.[Y] [N] [NG]7.[Y] [N] [NG]

　　8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.

　　9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into �� for creating comfortable living conditions.

　　10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity�瞗ree space.

　　Part IIIListening Comprehension(35 minutes)

　　SectionA

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　11.[A]Tennis equipment.
　　[B]Volleyball equipment.
　　[C]Football equipment.
　　[D]Basketball equipment.

　　12.[A]He must meet his teacher.
　　[B]He must attend a class.
　　[C]He must go out with his girlfriend.
　　[D]He must stay at school to finish his homework.

　　13.[A]It’s not as good as it was.
　　[B]It’s better than it used to be.
　　[C]It’s better than people say.
　　[D]It’s even worse than people say.

　　14.[A]Because he doesn’t like football.
　　[B]Because Maria fell ill.
　　[C]Because he didn’t have the time.
　　[D]Because Maria can’t stand football.

　　15.[A]A temporary job.
　　[B]A permanent job.
　　[C]Some money for the vacation.
　　[D]Some money for the university fees.

　　16.[A]The woman did most of the talking.
　　[B]The man and the woman robbed the bank.
　　[C]The woman was wearing a black sweater.
　　[D]The man and the woman had dark hair.

　　17.[A] A sunny day.
　　[B]A raincoat.
　　[C]An attractive hut.
　　[D]A lovely hat.

　　18.[A]Librarian and student.
　　[B]Operator and caller.
　　[C]Boss and secretary.
　　[D]Customer and repairman.

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19.[A]The benefits of strong business competition.
　　[B]A proposal to lower the cost of production.
　　[C]Complaints about the expense of modernization.
　　[D]Suggestions concerning new business strategies.

　　20.[A]It cost much more than its worth.
　　[B]It should be brought up�瞭o�瞕ate.
　　[C]It calls for immediate repairs.
　　[D]It can still be used for a long time.

　　21.[A]The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.
　　[B]A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.
　　[C]The entire staff should be retrained.
　　[D]Better�瞖ducated employees should be promoted.

　　22.[A]Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.
　　[B]TV commercials are less expensive.
　　[C]Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.
　　[D]TV commercials attract more investments.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23.[A]Searching for reference material.
　　[B]Watching a film of the 1930s’.
　　[C]Writing a course book.
　　[D]Looking for a job in a movie studio.

　　24.[A]It’s too broad to cope with.
　　[B]It’s a bit outdated.
　　[C]It’s controversial.
　　[D]It’s of little practical value.

　　25.[A]At the end of the online catalogue.
　　[B]At the Reference Desk.
　　[C]In the New York Times.
　　[D]In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.

　　Section B

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26.[A]The liberation movement of British women.
　　[B]Rapid economic development in Britain.
　　[C]Changing attitudes to family life.
　　[D]Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.

　　27.[A]Because millions of men died in the war.
　　[B]Because women had proved their worth.
　　[C]Because women were more skillful than men.
　　[D]Because factories preferred to employ women.

　　28.[A]The concept of “the family” as a social unit.
　　[B]The attitudes to birth control.
　　[C]The attitudes to religion.
　　[D]The ideas of authority and tradition.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　29.[A]Synthetic fuel.
　　[B]Solar energy.
　　[C]Alcohol.
　　[D]Electricity.

　　30.[A]Air traffic conditions.
　　[B]Traffic jams on highways.
　　[C]Road conditions.
　　[D]New traffic rules.

　　31.[A]Go through a health check.
　　[B]Take little luggage with them.
　　[C]Arrive early for boarding.
　　[D]Undergo security checks.

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　32.[A]Washing plates.
　　[B]Clearing tables.
　　[C]Shining shoes.
　　[D]Sweeping the floor.

　　33.[A]He must work six days a week.
　　[B]He should never be late for work.
　　[C]He must study hard in his spare time.
　　[D]He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.

　　34.[A]To pay him for his work.
　　[B]To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.
　　[C]To give his friends free drinks.
　　[D]To allow him to have more free time.

　　35.[A]Because the boy was not a full�瞭ime worker.
　　[B]Because the boy had made some mistakes.
　　[C]Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.
　　[D]Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.

　　Section C

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

　　Americans are proud of the (36) achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and (37) for such diseases as polio and tuberculosis. They have learned a great deal about (38) and heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals are the most modern and best (39) medical facilities in the world. But this degree of excellence has been expensive.

　　Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is a (40) health plan for Americans. But there are many programs (41) for this purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans, the company pays a fixed (42) of money regularly into a fund. Then when the (43) needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.

　　Other people have health insurance. (44) .In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. (45) .Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.

　　(46) . These programs make medical care available to those without their own health insurance.

　　Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

　　SectionA

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

　　There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels?

　　Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertain�瞫omething projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.

　　Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 52is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 53, rivers are running dry, and coasts are 54, threatening communities.

　　The 55are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet.

　　[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E] willing

　　[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing

　　[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N] changes[O]skillful

　　SectionB

　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

　　There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.

　　For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self�瞔onfidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.

　　A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”

　　57.In the first paragraph, the author implies that is essential in achieving success.
　　[A]ability and goals
　　[B]goals and determination
　　[C]ability and environment
　　[D]goals and environment

　　58.The word “frugal”(Line. 2, Para 2.) means.
　　[A]wealthy
　　[B]wasteful
　　[C]thrifty
　　[D]miserable

　　59.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because.
　　[A]their life is miserable
　　[B]they do not live in peace
　　[C]their goals are too low
　　[D]they are not rich enough by their own standards

　　60.The last paragraph implies that.
　　[A]we should have high goals
　　[B]success means achieving great goals
　　[C]success means taking a walk in the park
　　[D]success means trying one’s best at what one really likes

　　61.This passage mainly talks about.
　　[A]the definition of success
　　[B]how to achieve success
　　[C]how to set goals
　　[D]the importance of goals

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

　　Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “l(fā)ook�瞫ay” or “whole�瞱ord” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.

　　The whole�瞱ord approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self�瞕irected, “l(fā)earning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates (倡導(dǎo)者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run�睸pot�睷un” readers.

　　However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best�瞫eller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控訴)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look�瞫ay method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed �� that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(語(yǔ)音學(xué)), is far superior.

　　Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.

　　62.The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is .
　　[A]only logical and natural
　　[B]the expected position
　　[C]probably a mistake
　　[D]merely effective instruction

　　63.The author indicts the look�瞫ay reading approach because .
　　[A]it overlooks decoding
　　[B]Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
　　[C]he says it is boring
　　[D]many schools continue to use this method

　　64.One major difference between the look�瞫ay method of learning reading and the phonics method is .
　　[A]look�瞫ay is simpler
　　[B]Phonics takes longer to learn
　　[C]look�瞫ay is easier to teach
　　[D]phonics gives readers access to far more words

　　65.The phrase “touch�瞣ff” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means .
　　[A]talk about shortly
　　[B]start or cause
　　[C]compare with
　　[D]oppose

　　66.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
　　[A]Phonics approach regards whole�瞱ord method as unimportant.
　　[B]The whole�瞱ord approach emphasizes decoding.
　　[C]In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.
　　[D]Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.

　　Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)

　　Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Methods of studying vary; what works 67 for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment 68 you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: 69 else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won’t although college. Meantime, there are a few rules that 70for everybody. The hint is “don’t get

　　71 ”.The problem of studying, 72 enough

　　to start with, becomes almost 73 when you are

　　trying to do three 74 in one weekend. 75

　　the fastest readers have trouble 76that. And if

　　you are behind in written work that must be 77,

　　the teacher who accepts it 78 late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it 79. Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 80. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven

　　hours you ’spend on chemistry won’t 81one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 82 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should 83all their time to it. 84 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest

　　of them is a mistake, if you face this 85, begin

　　with the shortest and easiest 86. Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.

　　67.[A]good[B]easily
　　[C]sufficiently[D]well

　　68.[A]until[B]after
　　[C]while[D]so

　　69.[A]somebody[B]nobody
　　[C] everybody[D]anybody

　　70.[A]follow[B]go
　　[C]operate[D]work

　　71.[A]behind[B]after
　　[C]slow[D]later

　　72.[A]hardly[B]unpleasant
　　[C]hard[D]heavy

　　73.[A]improbable[B]necessary
　　[C] impossible[D]inevitable

　　74.[A]week’s work[B]weeks’ works
　　[C]weeks’ work[D]week’ s works

　　75.[A]Even[B]Almost
　　[C] If[D]with

　　76.[A]to do[B]doing
　　[C]at doing[D]with doing

　　77.[A]turned in[B]tuned up
　　[C]turned out[D]given in

　　78.[A]very[B]quite
　　[C]such[D]that

　　79.[A]anyway[B]either
　　[C]at all[D]too

　　80.[A]solution[B]method
　　[C]answer[D]excuse

　　81.[A]help[B]encourage
　　[C]assist[D]improve

　　82.[A]expense[B]pay
　　[C] debt[D]charge

　　83.[A]devote[B]put
　　[C]spend[D]take

　　84.[A]Whichever[B]Whatever
　　[C]However[D]Wherever

　　85.[A]attraction[B]decision
　　[C]temptation[D]dilemma

　　86.[A]arrangements[B]way
　　[C]assignments[D]class

　　Part ⅥTranslation(5 minutes)

　　Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　87.Not only (他向我收費(fèi)太高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

　　88.The murderer (混在人群當(dāng)中)with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.

　　89.The emergence of e�瞔ommerce and the fast�勃瞘rowing Internet economy are (為中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)外貿(mào)易提供了新的增長(zhǎng)機(jī)遇).

　　90.That Canadian speaks Chinese (和他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣流利).

　　91.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was (忙著準(zhǔn)備) her examination.

　　Key to Model Test Three

　　Part IWriting

　　【寫(xiě)作思路】

　　本文要求寫(xiě)一篇針對(duì)吸煙問(wèn)題的議論文。要求寫(xiě)出贊同禁止吸煙，反對(duì)禁止吸煙以及自己對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。

　　【參考范文】

　　Should Smoking Be Completely Banned?

　　Some people maintain that smoking should be completely banned.In their opinions, smoking is harmful not only to the smokers but also to the people around.Moreover, smoking is a waste of money.When one smokes a cigarette, one is actually burning money.

　　Other people do not agree.They believe that smoking helps to sharpen one’s mind and prevents one from sleeping.And smoking does not seem to shorten one’s life since many people who smoke live a long life.Also the government gets a lot of money from cigarette taxes.

　　In my view, everyone has the right to choose his/her own way of life, but one does not have the right to impose his way of life on other people.So smoking in public places should be banned but in some areas it can be allowed.

　　Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

　　1.【解析】Y根據(jù)第一部分前兩段很容易判斷出該題目是正確的，根據(jù)基本常識(shí)判斷。

　　2.【解析】Y第一部分第三段后一句話Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity.

　　3.【解析】N文章第五段，These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity to produce everything from life�瞫aving drugs to perfect ball bearings.題干中“Special products and tools for space use, such as medicine and perfect ball bearings”這是原來(lái)就有的advantages, 應(yīng)該是produce everything。

　　4.【解析】Y根據(jù)第二部分和第三部分我們可以推斷該題目是正確的，我們的地球已經(jīng)被污染了，能源也會(huì)枯竭……

　　5.【解析】Y根據(jù)why go into space 第一段判斷正確。

　　6.【解析】N第十六段，F(xiàn)or example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth.Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation.

　　7.【解析】NG本句意思為即使在外太空的短期旅程也會(huì)對(duì)人的大腦造成傷害，文中并未提到。

　　8.【解析】do not mix well根據(jù)why go into space 中的第三段的第三、四句話，可以得到我們所需要的答案。

　　9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing根據(jù)why go into space 的第二段得出該題目答案。

　　10.【解析】the losing of calcium根據(jù)at home in space 第一段第四句話找出題目所需要的答案。也可以寫(xiě)the loss of calcium.

　　Part IIIListening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　11.W:It’s high time we increased our supplies of football equipment.Volleyball and tennis are both out of fashion.

　　M:I couldn’t agree more.

　　Q:Which should they increase?

　　【解析】C 女士說(shuō)是時(shí)候該增加足球設(shè)備的供應(yīng)了，排球和網(wǎng)球都過(guò)時(shí)了。男士說(shuō)我再同意不過(guò)了。本題關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)懂It’s high time 和out of fashion這兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。

　　12.W:John, do you want to go swimming with me today?

　　M:Sure, but I can’t leave now.I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o’clock.

　　Q:Why can’t John go swimming now?

　　【解析】A 男士說(shuō)我三點(diǎn)與我的老師有個(gè)會(huì)面。I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o’clock.從這句可以得出答案。

　　13.M:Is this school really as good as people say?

　　W: It used to be even better.

　　Q: How’s the school?

　　【解析】A 男士問(wèn)這座學(xué)校真的像人們說(shuō)的那樣好么。女士回答說(shuō)它過(guò)去更好些。因此，即是說(shuō)這座學(xué)校不如過(guò)去好了，從這得出對(duì)這座學(xué)校的評(píng)價(jià)。

　　14. W: Did you watch the game yesterday?

　　M:I wanted to do, but Marie was watching a movie on Channel 5, so I watched it with her.You know Marie, she can’t stand football.

　　Q: Why didn’t the man watch the game?

　　【解析】D 本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)出瑪麗亞受不了足球這句 You know Maria, she can’t stand football.因此，男士雖然本想看球賽的，但是瑪麗亞在看五頻道的一個(gè)電影，他就跟她一起看了那個(gè)電影。

　　15.M:Good morning, I’m Jim Green.My father asked me to come over and see you about a vacation job.

　　W:Oh, come in, Jim.I haven’t seen you for ages.I hear you’re at the university now.

　　Q: What does Jim want?

　　【解析】A 男士說(shuō)我父親叫我來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)柲汴P(guān)于一個(gè)假期工作的事。女士說(shuō)我很久都沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你現(xiàn)在上大學(xué)呢。這個(gè)叫吉姆的男士還是學(xué)生，他想找個(gè)假期的兼職做。因此，他想找的是一份暫時(shí)的工作。

　　16.M:Could you describe the two people who robbed the bank?

　　W:Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater.The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.

　　Q:What do you learn from this conversation?

　　【解析】A 男士問(wèn)你能形容一下?lián)尳巽y行的兩個(gè)人的外貌么。女士說(shuō)那個(gè)男的個(gè)子高，深色頭發(fā)，穿一件黑色毛衣，我記得的重要的事主要是那個(gè)女的在搶劫時(shí)說(shuō)的話。The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.從這句中可以得出答案。

　　17.M:Is that nice�瞝ooking straw hat light and strong?

　　W: Yes, you can wear it rain or shine.

　　Q: What are they talking about?

　　【解析】D 這句關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)出nice�瞝ooking straw hat一個(gè)非常好看的草帽，可以得出兩人討論的是一個(gè)好看的帽子lovely hat。

　　18.W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?

　　M:I’ll call you when it’s ready.But it shouldn’t take longer than a week.

　　Q: what is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　【解析】D 女士問(wèn)修好我的手表要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，男士說(shuō)修好的時(shí)候我會(huì)打電話給你，但是要花一個(gè)多星期的時(shí)間。從這個(gè)對(duì)話里可以看出說(shuō)話者之間是顧客和修表人之間的關(guān)系。

　　Now you’ll hear two long conversations.

　　Conversation One

　　W: Hello, Gary.How’re you?

　　M: Fine! And yourself?

　　W:Can’t complain.Did you have time to look at my proposal?

　　M: No, not really.Can we go over it now?

　　W:Sure.I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies.First of all, if we want to stay competitive, we need to modernize our factory.New equipment should’ve been installed long ago.

　　M: How much will that cost?

　　W:We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.

　　M:OK.We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.

　　W:We should also consider human resources.I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.

　　M: And what’s the picture?

　　W:We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.

　　M: What about advertising?

　　W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.

　　M:TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?

　　W:Quite frankly, it’s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.

　　M: Will we be able to afford all this?

　　W:I’ll look into it, but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in higher profits for our company.

　　M:We’ll have to look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.

　　W: All right.I’ll see to it.

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. What are the two speakers talking about?

　　【解析】D 女士問(wèn)Did you have time to look at my proposal，你有時(shí)間看看我的建議么。聽(tīng)完全文，可見(jiàn)是一個(gè)關(guān)于新的商業(yè)計(jì)劃的建議，因此正確答案是Suggestions concerning new business strategies.

　　20. What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?

　　【解析】B 女士說(shuō)New equipment should’ve been installed long ago.即早就該給工廠裝新的設(shè)備了。所以正確答案為工廠應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新的設(shè)備。

　　21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?

　　【解析】B女士說(shuō)We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.女士建議雇用一些工程師幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)工廠的現(xiàn)代化。所以正確答案應(yīng)是 B項(xiàng)：A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.

　　22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?

　　【解析】C 從女士的話it’s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors 中可看出，僅僅在報(bào)紙上做廣告是不夠的了。

　　Conversation Two

　　W:Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while.Is there anything I can do to help you?

　　M:Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling.There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.

　　W:Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh…the history of the studios during that time?

　　M:You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”

　　W:You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”

　　M:“Golden Age” is a good idea.Let me type that in …Hey, look, just 6 books this time.That’s a lot better.

　　W:Oh…another thing you might consider…h(huán)ave you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?

　　M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.

　　W:Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.And we do have the Los Angeles.Times available over there.You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want.

　　M:Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.

　　W:If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.

　　M: Great, thanks a lot.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23.What is the man doing?

　　【解析】A 男士準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于20世紀(jì)三四十年代好萊塢電影的論文，他現(xiàn)在正在檢索所需要的參考書(shū)，所以答案是“他在搜尋參考材料”。

　　24. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?

　　【解析】A 此題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)出女士，即這位圖書(shū)館員說(shuō)：Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don’t you narrow it 她認(rèn)為這位男士的題目太大，因此答案應(yīng)為It’s too broad to cope with.

　　25. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?

　　【解析】D 本題在聽(tīng)力原文中可直接找出答案。女圖書(shū)館員說(shuō)Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.因此男士可以在Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature找到相關(guān)的雜志文章。

　　Section B

　　Passage One

　　There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years.The liberation of women in the early part of the twentieth century and the social and economic effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life.Women became essential to industry and the professions.During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, now, with the loss of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation.

　　More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, have had enormous social consequences.Children are better cared for and are far healthier.Infant death rate is low.Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means of birth control.

　　Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed to changes in family life.But these developments have affected all aspects of society.It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family” as a social unit has survived all these challenges.

　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26.What is this passage mainly about?

　　【解析】D 短文第一句就點(diǎn)出了文章的主旨，There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years.即是主要講了英國(guó)家庭生活變化的諸多原因。

　　27.Why did British women become indispensable to industry after World War II?

　　【解析】A 為什么英國(guó)婦女在二戰(zhàn)之后在工業(yè)上起著不可或缺的作用?During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, now, with the loss of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation.從這兩句話中可得出答案，由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中成千上萬(wàn)的男子失去生命，因此女子必須承擔(dān)起勞動(dòng)的重任。

　　28.What remained unchanged in spite of all the challenges in family life?

　　【解析】A 雖然文中花了大量篇幅介紹英國(guó)人家庭生活變化的種種原因。但本題的答案出現(xiàn)在文章后一句，即It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family” as a social unit has survived all these challenges.

　　Passage Two

　　In the next few decades people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.So in a few years people won’t worry about running out of gas.

　　Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology.F & C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is holding a press conference next week.At the press conference the company will present its new, electronically operated models.

　　Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky.In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.

　　But the sky isn’t the limit.In the future, you’ll probably even be able to take a trip to the moon, Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements; you’ll hear someone say, “The spacecraft to the moon leaves in ten minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember, no more than ten ounces of carry�瞣n baggage are allowed.”

　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　29.What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?

　　【解析】D 以后的數(shù)十年汽車(chē)用什么做能源，Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.每個(gè)人都將用上電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的車(chē)，因此將用電做能源。

　　30.What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?

　　【解析】A本題也可在聽(tīng)力材料中直接聽(tīng)出答案。In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.未來(lái)的新聞報(bào)道在談到交通狀況時(shí)將主要報(bào)道空中的交通狀況。

　　31. What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?

　　【解析】B 從短文后的announcement提醒去往月球旅行的乘客：And remember, no more than ten ounces of carry�瞣n baggage are allowed，只能帶不超過(guò)十盎司的隨身行李，因此，對(duì)于去月球旅行的旅客的特殊要求就是Take little luggage with them.

　　Passage Three

　　My parents ran a small restaurant.The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers.My duties increased as I grew older.By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates.My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards.I had to be on time, hard�瞱orking and polite to the customers.I was never paid for any work I did.One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.He said, “Ok, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks.” He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week.This taught me quite a lot.

　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　32. What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old?

　　【解析】C男孩的工作就是給顧客擦皮鞋。

　　33.What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy’s father?

　　【解析】B從這一句I had to be on time中可知他工作不能遲到。

　　34.What did the boy ask his father to do one day?

　　【解析】A 男孩認(rèn)為爸爸應(yīng)該付他工錢(qián)I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.

　　35.Why did the boy’s father refuse to pay him?

　　【解析】D 因?yàn)楦赣H認(rèn)為 it was his son who should pay him。

　　Section C

　　36.【答案】medical

　　【解析】medical 意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”�？v觀全文可知此處應(yīng)填medical，美國(guó)人對(duì)本國(guó)所達(dá)到的醫(yī)學(xué)成就倍感驕傲。

　　37. 【答案】prevention

　　【解析】prevention意為“預(yù)防、防止”。醫(yī)學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)防和治療腦灰質(zhì)炎以及肺結(jié)核的方法。

　　38. 【答案】cancer

　　【解析】cancer意為“癌癥”。他們對(duì)癌癥和心臟病做了大量研究。

　　39. 【答案】equipped

　　【解析】equip意為“裝備、配備”。美國(guó)的醫(yī)院是現(xiàn)代化的，配備有世界上好的醫(yī)療設(shè)備。

　　40. 【答案】national

　　【解析】national 意為“國(guó)家的”。美國(guó)有一個(gè)全民健康計(jì)劃。

　　41. 【答案】available

　　【解析】available意為“可用到的，可利用的”。為了這個(gè)全民健康目的美國(guó)有許多項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。

　　42.【答案】sum

　　【解析】sum 意為“一筆(金額)”a sum of money 是固定搭配。公司定期付一筆款項(xiàng)到這個(gè)基金里。

　　43. 【答案】employee

　　【解析】employee意為“職員、雇員”。當(dāng)職員需要就醫(yī)，他可以從這個(gè)基金里拿錢(qián)付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。

　　44.【答案】They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed

　　45.【答案】People regularly pay the hospital directly

　　46. 【答案】The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness

　　Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

　　Section A

　　47.【解析】E此處應(yīng)填入E項(xiàng)，be willing to 為固定搭配。

　　48.【解析】H此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而appetite通常和介詞for搭配，此處句子的意思為控制我們無(wú)止境的欲望。

　　49.【解析】A此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，意即:全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn)，以至于我們無(wú)需為此擔(dān)心。

　　50.【解析】B此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而與computer 搭配的名詞在選項(xiàng)中根據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　51.【解析】F根據(jù)上下文意思此處應(yīng)表達(dá)氣候變化之意，因此F為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　52.【解析】L該題較為簡(jiǎn)單，表示“上個(gè)世紀(jì)全球的氣溫上升了1華氏度”，應(yīng)能迅速找出正確答案。

　　53.【解析】I顯然ice 與melt 搭配，因此I為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　54.【解析】K此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“海岸受到侵蝕”，因此應(yīng)選K。

　　55.【解析】N該題較為簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填入N項(xiàng)。

　　56.【解析】D選D項(xiàng)，the rest of 為固定搭配。
　Section B

　　Passage One

　　57.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段，作者表明要獲得成功能力和環(huán)境是很基本的條件。見(jiàn)文章第一段第三句話，“Because each of us possesses …genetic ability and favorable environments…”由于我們每個(gè)人的天生能力和后天成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境的不同……由此可知，C)為正確答案。

　　58.【解析】C詞義猜測(cè)題。“frugal”這個(gè)詞的意思是節(jié)儉的，樸素的。見(jiàn)第二段第二句，“…the poor shepherd who …enjoys his frugal life …”通過(guò)下文提到的擁有財(cái)富的人的對(duì)比，可以推測(cè)出該詞的意思是節(jié)儉樸素的。

　　59.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。有些富人并不覺(jué)得他們成功，因?yàn)橐运麄冏约旱臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)他們還不夠富。見(jiàn)文章第二段第三句，“On the other hand…many of them …consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success”根據(jù)他們自己的目標(biāo)來(lái)判斷，他們并不認(rèn)為自己是成功的，由此可知D)為正確答案。

　　60.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章后一段表明，成功意味著盡自己所能做自己喜歡的事情。見(jiàn)文章后一句，“You have not really failed …for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like…”在你沒(méi)有盡全力做自己喜歡的事而失敗之前，你的失敗都不算真正的失敗, 由此可推斷出作者暗示成功就是盡全力做自己喜歡的事，所以D)為正確答案。

　　61.【解析】A綜合歸納題。這篇文章主要談的是成功的定義。文章第一句話就是全文的主題句，每個(gè)人對(duì)成功的定義不同。接下來(lái)的幾段也都是從不同的角度定義成功，所以A)為正確答案。

　　Passage Two

　　62.【解析】C本題的線索是第一段的第二句話，其中的relying on educators與題干中的counting on educators 完全是同樣的意思。

　　63.【解析】A作者先在第一段的后一句說(shuō)“l(fā)ook�瞫ay”或“whole�瞱ord”的閱讀教學(xué)方法是失敗的，第二段分析了這種方法失敗的原因，是因?yàn)樗�“stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding…”

　　64.【解析】D文章在后一段談到了phonics method的特點(diǎn)和好處，本題線索見(jiàn)該段的第二句話“Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned”，可見(jiàn)這種方法能使學(xué)習(xí)者獲得更大的詞匯量。

　　65.【解析】B本題要求利用上下文猜測(cè)單詞的意思。根據(jù)第二段的后一句，在1963年以前，出版的東西都是教授使用whole�瞱ord的方法的，緊接著用了轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，說(shuō)在1955年，Rudolf Flesch “touched off”一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論，因此此處的touch off必然是“引起”的意思。

　　66.【解析】C本題要求有較好的綜合能力才能做得既快又準(zhǔn)。從第二段中綜合出whole�瞱ord閱讀方法的特點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞的意思、沒(méi)有decoding;由此即可知B)、D)是錯(cuò)的;在文章的后一句話，作者指出Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences，所以A)也是不對(duì)的。

　　Part ⅤCloze

　　67.【解析】D well是副詞，good是形容詞，所以A)不可。與后面相比較的doesn’t work at all相關(guān)的是，此處B)、C)形成不了關(guān)聯(lián)。

　　68.【解析】A此句的意思是你一直進(jìn)行嘗試，直到找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因而此處的連詞要表達(dá)“直到”的意思。

　　69.【解析】B線索是空格后的else，兩個(gè)詞連起來(lái)表示“(除了你自己)，別的任何人都不能……”。

　　70.【解析】D work常用于抽象的意義，表示起作用的意思。請(qǐng)參照第一句中的動(dòng)詞。

　　71.【解析】A get (fall, be) behind等都表示落后的意思，根據(jù)上下文，顯然是說(shuō)，我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上是不要落后。

　　72.【解析】C此處要求填一個(gè)形容詞，A)可排除。又根據(jù)上下文，可以理解出這句話的意思應(yīng)該是：學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)困難，一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候是非常難的，而當(dāng)你想在一周內(nèi)完成三周的事情時(shí)則變得幾乎是不可能的。這時(shí)談的是難度的問(wèn)題，因此選其他的答案是不合適的。如果直接解此題有困難，可以先做后面的題。

　　73.【解析】C根據(jù)從句中的意思來(lái)判斷本題的答案。要在一周內(nèi)做三周的事，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)這是幾乎不可能的。

　　74.【解析】C表面考的是所有格的用法，實(shí)際上考的是名詞的數(shù)。三周肯定是復(fù)數(shù)，week必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式;work是不可數(shù)名詞。答案就一目了然了。

　　75.【解析】A本題考查的是篇章詞匯。解題也有兩種方法。第一種方法從篇章的角度著手，承接上面一段，說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)的困難，在這里顯然是說(shuō)“即使”是讀得快的人也有困難，選A)順理成章。第二種方法從句法著手。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，顯然不能填連詞和介詞，C)、D)明顯錯(cuò)誤。單就本句來(lái)說(shuō)，選almost也是不能的。

　　76.【解析】B have troubling后要求接動(dòng)名詞。

　　77.【解析】A turn in 的意思是“交上去，上交”，其他的選項(xiàng)是：turn up 出現(xiàn)， turn out出來(lái);結(jié)果是，given in 讓步。

　　78.【解析】D此處表示“過(guò)晚”之意，用too。

　　79.【解析】C還記得常說(shuō)的not …at all 嗎?

　　80.【解析】D這一句及其下一句是說(shuō)因?yàn)槟阍趧e的科花的時(shí)間太多而在另一科落后，前者不是后者的理由。所以此處要選表示“借口、理由”意思的詞，即是excuse。

　　81.【解析】A表示籠統(tǒng)的“有用”的動(dòng)詞是help。

　　82.【解析】A at the expense of的意思是“以……為代價(jià)”。

　　83.【解析】A注意后面的介詞to，所以這是一個(gè)固定搭配。

　　84.【解析】B想一想“What is the reason that …”這個(gè)句型吧。

　　85.【解析】C前面所說(shuō)的明顯是一種誘惑，所以要選temptation。

　　86.【解析】C前面說(shuō)的是上某課的事，所以選class。

　　Part ⅥTranslation

　　87.【解析】did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me

　　88.【解析】mingled with the crowds

　　89.【解析】providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade

　　90.【解析】as fluently as he speaks English

　　91.【解析】busy preparing for