国产18禁黄网站免费观看,99爱在线精品免费观看,粉嫩metart人体欣赏,99久久99精品久久久久久,6080亚洲人久久精品

2013年9月公共英語二級真題及答案

時間:2014-08-21 14:43:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
第一節(jié) 單項填空 從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的佳選項,并在答題卡l上將該項涂黑

21、—I have two tickets for the musical Cat tonight.Can you come with me? —oh,__________!I’m going to visit my uncle today. A.how wonderful B.well done C.that’S nothing D.what a shame

22、 On weekend,the park is full of people__________themselves in the sunshine. A.to enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoy D.enjoyed

23、 The storm in__________early summer caused__________heavy damage to the crops ready to be harvested. A.the;/ B.a(chǎn)n;the C./;the D.a(chǎn)n;a

24、 __________g0ing to French evening classes twice a week,Ann does T’ai Chi on Wednes- days. A.Because of B.Except for C.Against D.Besides

25、一Why are you SO busy these days? 一We__________trees.Why not join us? A.have planted B.will plant C.a(chǎn)re planting D.planted

26、 Admittedly,I could have tried__________but I still don’t think all this blame is fair. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly

27、 Please remain__________until the airplane comes to a complete stop. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.to seat

28、 The Pyramids of Egypt were built more than three thousand years a90,and no one knows__________. A.how B.when C.what D.where

29、 __________I like Carter personally,I don’t think what he’S doing is fight. A.If B.As C.While D.Unless

30、 After the argument Colin ran away and__________since. A.isn’t heard of B.wasn’t heard of C.hasn’t been heard of D.hadn’t been heard of

31、一Who can that be at the door at this hour? —__________my neighbor.He often calls this late. A.This is B.He’S C.It’S D.There’S

32、 It was__________lovely weather that the boys all went swimmin9. A.such B.that C.how D.what

33、 The door is open but nobody is in.Susan__________have forgotten to lock the door. A.should B.must C.would D.could

34、一Would you mind helping me with my suitcase? —__________. A.I hope SO B.Not at all C.That’S nothing D.Go ahead

35、 Dick only had some Coke at the party,because he always__________asleep after drinking wine. A.falls B.becomes C.feels D.lies 第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出能填人相應空白處的佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  回答36-55題   A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票)at the scene of his crime,but he has been given a lesson in36.The man whom he robbed(搶劫)____37______the ticket and won the£25,000 prize,but he managed to find the thief,and handed over the____38______.   The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatuccci was changing a tyre(輪胎)on a highway.   Another motorist,who stopped‘t0_____39_____ ’,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The pr0—fessor found the_____40_____ticket and put it in his pocket before___41_______ home.   Next day,the professor saw the lottery____42______0n TV and realized it was a winner.He___43______the£25,000 prize.Then began a___44_______with his conscience(良心).In the end,hedecided he could not keep the money____45______ he had been robbed.He then put a____46______in news—papers and made an announcement on the radi0,___47_______:I'm trying to find the man who robbed me.I have£25,000 for him—a lottery____48______.Please meet me.   The professor received hundreds of____49______from people who were hoping t0___50______him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he____51______—and he arranged to meet the man in a park.   The robber gave back the___52_______and burst into tears.He could not____53______what was happen’ing.‘Why didn’t you_____54_____the money?’he asked.The professor replied:‘I couldn’t because it’S not mine.Then he walked off,turning down the thief’S_____55_____tO share the prize.

36、A.friendship B.honesty C.bravery D.a(chǎn)dventure

37、 A.sent B.took out C.bought D.picked up

38、 A.crime B.ticket C.cash D.evidence

39、 A.repair B.rest C.watch D.help

40、 A.left B.dropped C.forgotten D.damaged

41、 A.running B.walking C.driving D.riding

42、 A.results B.story C.loss D.sales

43、 A.presented B.took C.donated D.shared

44、 A.battle B.business C.lecture D.quarrel

45、 A.since B.while C.even though D.a(chǎn)s if

46、 A.review B.requeSt C.show D.notice

47、 A.joking B.saying C.wondering D.replying

48、 A.number B.luck C.win D.receipt

49、 A.notes B.emails C.letters D.calls

50、 A.trick B.persuade C.lead D.draw

51、 A.recognized B.remembered C.recorded D.recovered

52、 A.car B.suitcase C.money D.check

53、 A.imagine B.blame C.believe D.realize

54、 A.keep B.return C.give D.earn

55、 A.deal B.promise C.payment D.offer  Text 1   What would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night,and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you?T hat’s the situation presented tO Sam,Kelsey,Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutman’s entertaining new book for young readers,The Homework Machine.   The four children.a(chǎn)ll fifth graders in Miss Rasmussen’s class at Grand Canyon School,are as different as any four 11 year-olds could be,but they have one thing in common—all are somewhat separated from their classmates。Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before:Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father;Judy’s sense of justice(正義感)always annoys others;and Brenton…well,he is another story entirely.Brenton is easily the Smanest child in school, so smart mat even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him.When Bren— ton and his three classmates are put into the same study group by their teacher,me others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget(裝置)to do his homework for him.While the boy genius(天才)is perfectly able to do the homework himself,Sam,Kelsey and Judy could use the help.   Having perfect grades is something new for these three,and as they meet every day to“ do homework”,they find that they’re learning a lot—about each other.Such a good thing Can't last though,and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them,the children begin to get nervous. Soon there’s an even more frightening problem--why can’t the Homework Machine be turned off?   Told in different voices(as all the children make statements to the Grand Canyon Police),the story develops in an interesting fashion.Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of children’s books,each with a funny and impressing tale that should be equally liked by boys and girls.

56、What type of text is it? A.A book review. B.A school report. C.A science story. D.A student,s diary.

57、 What is one common thing that all four children have to deal wim at school? A.Getting along with classmates. B.Overcoming sad feelings. C.Following school rules. D.Keeping good grades.

58、 What can we learn about Brenton? A.He is careless. B.He is clever. C.He is brave. D.He is quiet.

59、 Why did the children get frightened? A.They had no idea how to stop the machine. B.They lost the connection with each other. C.They were questioned by a strange man. D.They were tracked down by the police.

  Text 2   While car sharing is a concept that’s catching on,old—fashioned carpooling where a group of people take turns driving each other to work has always faced a resistance(抗拒).In a study on traffic problems by ABC News,84%of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone.More than half of those lone riders insist that carpooling is just too inconvenient,and 18%say they simply don’t know anyone to share a ride with.   Now technology makes carpooling easier and more fun.NuRide,a company provided an on-line carpooling service last year,offers daily travelers in the Washington area not just a web—based list of would—be carpoolers but also a way to arrange a trip online.Here’s how it works:rider seek—ers enter the positions where their trip will begin and end,the time they want to leave and if they’re willing to drive or just ride in someone else’s car.The website’s search engine then looks for matches and makes lists of the names of traveling companions,along with the car model and the ex—act time and place to meet for each trip.People who want to share the ride can show their interest in joining in online and then meet their car mates when it’s time to 90.   NuRide users aren’t riding with total strangers.They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e—mail address,both of which need to be checked before being listed on the website.   To attract users,NuRide offers a frequent rider prize:anyone who shares a ride gets a$1 credit.So far,2,300 people have signed up.NuRide CEO Rick Steele said that more man 50.000 tides have been arranged on the website,resulting in 1.4 million fewer miles driven and 650 fewer tons of automobile emissions(機動車排放).

60、What has the study found about people’s opinion on carpooling? A.Most people think it is inconvenient. B.Only l8%can find their road mates. C.Some people consider it dangerous. D.Half of the people accept the idea.

61、 What can NuRide do for you when you use the service? A.Decide a car model for you to drive. B.Help you arrange a shared car trip. C.Find your car mates’true names. D.Give you a list of car ownerS.

62、 One who wants to share a ride with NuRide users must. A.give information about his interest B.meet his car mates before the trip C.offer the name of his employer D.provide his home address

63、 We may infer that NuRide has helped in. A.improving air quality B.reducing driving speed C.promoting safety of driving D.increasing job opportunities

  Text 3   In my time here at Carleton College,I’ve picked up many valuable pieces of advice from oth—ers,and have come up with a few of my own.With my time here drawing to a close.here’s two of the most valuable ones l wish I had known as a freshman(一年級學生).   First,don’t expect to join all the clubs here.Taking part in them is good,but the workload here is too heavy and time with your friends is too limited to devote yourself to a million and one clubs.Find a couple of things you dig,and you’11 find yourself much happier than if you had spent your time joining every single organization that sounds somewhat interesting to you.Als0,don’t always think of your free time in terms of organizations you can join.Getting really good at some’ thing—an instrument(樂器),creative writin9,cooking—is just as good a use of your free time,e—ven if it might never be taken into any r6sum6(簡歷).   Second,when Socrates said“Know Yourself”,he was talking about your sleep schedule.You can fool yourself into thinking that an 8:30 a.m.class in the winter is the perfect way to get your day started,but you soon may find yourself emailing the teacher with excuses for being absent.Scheduling all your classes aflemoon is sometimes equally deadly;you might just end up going out the night before knowing you can safely sleep in.I’ve found that the way to take classes is to load them in the middle of the day:nothing before 9:50 a.m.,nothing after 3:10 P.m.

64、Who is probably the author of this text? A.A student’s parent. B.A graduating student. C.A university professor. D.A freshman at Carleton.

65、 What does the underlined word“dig”in paragraph 2 mean.? A.make a hole in B.work hard on C.research into D.be fond of

66、 What’s the author’s advice about spending free time at college? A.Setting up an interest group. B.Enjoying your own hobbies. C.Joining as many clubs as you can. D.Staying with friends as much as possible.

67、 What’s the best way of taking classes? A.Attend all the classes at night. B.Schedule all the classes before noon. C.Set them at 8:30 a.m.every mornin9. D.Put them from 9:50 a.m.t0 3:10 P.m.  Text 4   Your dog is as smart as any two year old,according to a new study.Dogs bring much happiness to their owners.a(chǎn)nd even improve human health.Most two year olds keep us busy in life—an important part of living a long and happy life.According to Stanley Coren,Ph.D.of the University of British Columbia,our dogs are smarter than we thought.   Dr.Coren reviewed many studies to find out that dogs are as smart as 2 to 2.5 year olds.For—get about one word orders--according to Coren,the smartest dogs can learn up to 250 words.Most dogs understand an average of l65 words.“The upper limit of dogs ability to learn language is partly based on a study of a Border Collie(博得牧羊犬)named Rico who showed knowledge of 200 spoken words,and fast—track learning’,which scientists believed to be found only in humans and language.1earning apes(猿).” Dogs are also great at trickin9.During play,they have the ability to trick humans and other dogs in order to get treats.“And they are nearly as successful in tricking humans as humans are m tricking dogs,”says Coren.   Dogs can also count to four or five,which might explain how they know when their toys are missing.Coren explains,“Their astonishing flashes of smartness and creativity(創(chuàng)造力)are re—minders that they may not be Einsteins,but are sure closer to humans than we thought.” Animals can do much to keep US happy,healthy,and protect tlS from harm.Stories of dog he-roes can be found using a simple Internet search.Pets teach US sense of duty,keep US from loneliness.a(chǎn)nd can help with treatment of the disabled.Dogs are smarter than we thought as smart as a two year old.

68、How do dogs bring happiness and health to humans according to the author? A.By doing funny tricks. B.By keeping humans busy. C.By serving their owners. D.By playing with their owners.

69、 What makes Rico special? A.He seldom uses one word orders. B.He uses words like a 2.5 year old. C.He is Coren’S favorite subject for study. D.He shows a high level of language ability.

70、What does Dr.Coren say about a d09’S counting ability? A.It is as good as an ape’s. B.It is close to human’S. C.It leaves a lot to be studied. D.It helps them keep their toys.

71、For someone interested in knowing more stories about dogs,the author suggests that he__________. A.train a dog B.search the Intemet C.watch a two year old D.visit a hospital for the disabled

  Text 5 McEvan,s Supermarket to Mark its Twentieth Anniversary(紀念日) on October 24 !   We would like you to join US on October 24.On this special day,we will be giving you even more ways to save.And there will be live music,some free food,and games for children throughout the day.There are more reasons than ever to come to McEvan’s on October 24.We will offer:   ·great discounts on hundreds of things from nearly every department,including the bakery,the dairy(奶制品)farm,fruit comer,the vegetable garden and electronics center.   ·discount vouchers(代金券)for$10.O0,$15.O0,or$20.O0 to the first l00 customers.   ·McEvan,s Supemarket games for children whose parents are shopping that include free T-shirts and other giveaways.   To learn more about the special events planned for October 24,go to our website at www.mceVan—supermarket.com or ask any one of our 200 employees for more information.Please tear the voucher out. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Happy 20th! McEvan’S Supermarket October 24 0nly $20.00 discount Please present to cashier at time of shopping Title__________ First Name__________Last Name__________ Mailing Address f including apt.number)__________ City__________State__________Zip Code__________ Would Like to Receive Mail from McEvan’s?__________yes__________no Specials and Information through E-mail?__________Yes__________No E-mail Address__________ We promise to keep your information to ourselves. It will not be sent to any third party.In me event that your own information changes,please call US at(520)555-0318 or email US at info@ mcevansupermarket.com.

72、What is the text about? A.A supermarket sale. B.A thank-you party. C.A food exhibition. D.A new product.

73、 How can a customer receive a voucher? A.He is the winner of the game on October 24. B.He has been shopping at McEvan’S for 20 years. C.He has been an employee of the shop for 20 years. D.He is one of the first 100 customers on October 24.

74、What can children get at McEvan’S for free? A.Electronic products. B.Vegetables. C.T-shirts. D.Milk.

75、What is mentioned in the voucher? A.The discount is available for one day. B.Customer information is unnecessary. C.No returns are allowed with the voucher. D.The voucher is acceptable in several departments. 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(76~85略) 76、略

第二節(jié) 書面表達 77、假定你是李明。倫敦銀行(Bank of London)的Williams先生即將結(jié)束為期一周的訪問,請你幫助他安排回程,并據(jù)此寫張便條留在他房間。 內(nèi)容要點: 1.適當寒暄; 2.將送他去機場,明早8點前臺等候; 3.要送他一份禮物; 4.有事電話聯(lián)系。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好; 2.請直接將書面表達寫在答題卡2背面。  第一節(jié)單項填空

21.D【精析】句意:——我有兩張今晚音樂劇《貓》的票,你能和我一起去看嗎?——哦,真可惜! 我今天要去我叔叔家。本題考查的是情景對話中表示遺憾的表達方式。A選項意為“多么美妙”,可以用來回答對某事物的贊美;B選項意為“干得好”,可以用來贊揚對方;C選項意為“這沒什么”,可以用來回答別人對你的感謝;D選項意為“真可惜”,符合題意,故D正確。 【知識拓展】例:what a pity!多遺憾。 I a/n sorry to hear that.聽到這個我感到很難過。 That’s OK!沒關系。 It doesn’t matter.沒關系。 You’re welcome.不用客氣。 Can you help me?可以幫我個忙嗎?

22.B【精析】句意:周末,公園里到處都是享受陽光的人。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示經(jīng)常的動作。A選項是不定式,表示將來;B選項是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示進行和主動;C選項是動詞原形,這里不用原形;D選項是過去分詞,表示過去和被動,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示經(jīng)常性的動作,故B正確。 【知識拓展】分詞(participles):現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞:時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作正在進行;語態(tài)上強調(diào)主動。 過去分詞:時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成;語態(tài)上側(cè)重被動。 現(xiàn)在分詞可用于以下情況。 (1)構(gòu)成進行時。例:They are singin9. (2)充當副詞作狀語。一般在句子中作時間、原因、方式或伴隨等狀語。分詞作狀語時,句子的主語就是該分詞的邏輯主語,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時,與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系,所表示的動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。 例:Entering the room,she found the wall paint-ed.(she為主句主語,也為現(xiàn)在分詞entering的邏輯主語,兩者為主動關系,即“她進入房間”。) (3)當形容詞作定語、賓補和表語。 例:Falling leaves danced in the air.(作定語) I saw many birds flying along the river.(作賓語) The news is excitin9.(作表語)過去分詞可用于以下情況。 (1)構(gòu)成完成時。例:She has had lunch. (2)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例:English is widely spo-ken in the world. (3)充當副詞作狀語。同現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語一樣,過去分詞作狀語,一般在句子中作時間、原因、方式或伴隨等狀語。分詞作狀語時,句子的主語就是該分詞的邏輯主語。與現(xiàn)在分詞用法不同的是,過去分詞表示被動關系,所表示的動作一般發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前或同時發(fā)生。例:Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.(the trees為主句主語,同時也為given的邏輯主語,兩者為被動關系,即“樹被關注”。) (4)充當形容詞作定語、賓補和表語。 例:They are cleaning the fallen leaves in theyard.(作定語) They had the house rebuilt last year.(作賓補) She looked disappointed.(作表語)

23.A【精析】句意:初夏的暴風雨使即將收割的莊稼遭受了嚴重損害。本題考查冠詞的用法。談論說話者和聽話者彼此雙方都知道的事情時用定冠詞the,“風暴”發(fā)生在你我都知道的那個“夏季”,用定冠詞。引起的損害,這里的損害是抽象名詞(抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞),所以不用冠詞。故A正確。 【知識拓展】I have a beautiful wallet.But the wallet was stolen yesterday.我有一個漂亮的錢包,可是昨天它被偷了。(前文提到的事物,用定冠詞。) Where is the boss?老板在哪里?(說話雙方都知道的事情用定冠詞。) The desk is made of wood.桌子是木頭做的。(物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞。)

24.D【精析】句意:除了每周兩次去晚上的法語課,安每周三還去打太極。本題考查的是連詞的用法。A選項表示原因;B選項表示“若非,如果不是”;C選項表示反對,這三項均不符合題意;besides意為“除了…之外,還有…”,符合題意,故D正確。 【知識拓展】except除去…。例:We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外,我們每天有一堂英語課。(星期天不上課。) besides除…之外,還…。例:We have an Eng-lish lesson every day besides Sunday.除了星期天要上課外,我們每天還有一堂英語課。(星期天要上課。)

25.C【精析】句意:——你們近怎么那么忙?——我們近在植樹。你為什么不加入我們呢?本題考查的是時態(tài),F(xiàn)在進行時可表示近一段時間都在做某事,故C正確。A選項為現(xiàn)在完成時,表示已經(jīng)做完,不符合題意;B選項為一般將來時,表示將來要去植樹,不符合題意;D選項為一般過去式,表示過去結(jié)束的事情,植樹已經(jīng)完成,不符合題意。 【知識拓展】時態(tài) (1)現(xiàn)在完成時:結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響;過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能一直持續(xù)下去。 例:I have learnt English for ten years。(我學習英語已經(jīng)有十年了。學習英語這個動作發(fā)生在過去,期間一直在學習,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能一直持續(xù)下去。) (2)一般將來時:結(jié)構(gòu)為will/be going tO+動詞原形,表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 例:She will have lunch.(她將要去吃飯。)They are going to take bus.(他們將要去坐公交車。) (3)現(xiàn)在進行時:結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing形式,表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或者現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。 例:Look!The cat is running after the Car.(看,貓正追著車跑。)

26.B【精析】句意:誠然,我本應該更努力,但是我還是認為這樣的指責不公平。本題考查的是形容詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是將目前的情況跟應該做到的情況進行比較,需要使用形容詞的比較級,故B正確。 【知識拓展】could have done虛擬語氣,本來能夠做而沒做的事。例:He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.本來他能夠通過考試的,但是他太粗心了。

27.C【精析】句意:請在飛機停穩(wěn)前坐好。本題考查的是過去分詞的用法。過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作;現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示正在進行的主動動作,由題意可知,此處表示的是“坐好”這狀態(tài),故選C。 【知識拓展】remain用法 (1)用作系動詞,表示狀態(tài),意為“仍然;依舊”,“留;呆;。淮,后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。 例:It remained a secret.它仍然是個秘密。 (2)用作不及物動詞,意為“剩下;遺留”,此時不能用進行時態(tài),也沒有被動語態(tài)。 例:After the fire,very little remained of his house.火災過后,他的家所剩無幾。 (3)指某事“有待于以后做”,后面常接不定式的被動形式。 例:Many problems remain to be solved.有好多問題尚待解決。 (4)作名詞,表示“剩余物”,一般用其復數(shù)形式。 例:They found some remains of the Tang Dy-nasty.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些唐代遺跡。

28.A【精析】句意:埃及金字塔是三千多年前建造的,沒人知道它是如何建起來的。how強調(diào)方式;when強調(diào)時間;what強調(diào)是什么;where強調(diào)地點,本題考查的是方式。故A正確。

29.C【精析】句意:雖然我個人喜歡卡特,但是我認為他做的事情不對。本題考查的是連詞的用法。由題意可知,句子前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,while表示盡管,雖然,故C正確。A選項表示“如果”,連接條件狀語從句;B選項不表示轉(zhuǎn)折;D選項意為如果不,這三項均不符合題意。 【知識拓展】while用法 (1)引導時間狀語從句,“當…時”,主從句的謂語動作同時發(fā)生,從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性 動詞。 例:While she was listening to the music,she fell asleep.她聽著音樂睡著了。 (2)表轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“然而”。 例:Mary likes sports,while I prefer music.瑪麗喜歡體育,而我更喜歡音樂。 (3)表讓步,通常位于句首,意為“盡管;雖然”。 例:While I agree with your reasons,I can’tal-low it.盡管我同意你的理由,但我不能允許這樣做。 (4)表條件,意為“只要”,其意思和用法相當于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。 例:While there is life,there is hope.留得生命在,不怕沒希望。

30.C【精析】句意:那次爭吵之后,科林跑了,到現(xiàn)在也沒有他的消息。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意科林吵架離開之后,到現(xiàn)在一直沒有消息,所以后一空應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能會一直持續(xù)下去。又由句意可知,后半句是被動語態(tài),故C正確。

31.C【精析】句意:——這個時候敲門的會是誰?——是我的鄰居。他經(jīng)常這么晚拜訪我。本題考查的是it用作代詞的用法。說話者不清楚性別時用it指代,故C正確。 【知識拓展】it用作代詞。 (1)指代無生命的事物,動物,植物。 (2)代表前文已提到的或下文要出現(xiàn)的一件事物。 (3)代替指示代詞this,that。例:一what is this?一It’S a book. (4)未指明但談話雙方都明白的事物或情況。 (5)說話者不清楚性別的人或嬰兒。例:Whois it speaking?(電話用語)你是誰?一who is making such a noise?一It must be the children.——制造這么大噪聲的是誰?——一定是孩子們。 (6)表示天氣、氣候、溫度、時間、地點、距離、環(huán)境、季節(jié)、自然現(xiàn)象、環(huán)境、日期等。 (7)表示一般的籠統(tǒng)的情況。例:How is it 90-ing with you?你近況如何?

32.A【精析】句意:天氣太好,男孩們都去游泳了。 本題考查such…that的用法。 【知識拓展】such…that,S0…that (1)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞;such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復數(shù)。例: She is such a good teacher that all of US love and respect her.她是一位很好的老師,我們都敬愛她。 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.這些書非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。 (2)so+adj.(adv.)+that從句。例:He ran sofastthatI couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我趕不上他。

33.B【精析】句意:門開著,卻沒人。蘇珊肯定是忘記關門了。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法。must have+過去分詞表示對過去事實的肯定猜測,符合題意。故B正確。 【知識拓展】(1)should have+過去分詞表示本來應該做某事,而實際沒做。shouldn’t+have +done表示本不該做某事,而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含義。 例:Tom,you ale too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.湯姆,你太懶惰了。這項工作本來應該昨天就做完的。 (2)must have+過去分詞用于肯定句,表示對過去事實肯定的猜測。對過去事實否定的猜測用Can’t/couldn’t have+過去分詞。 例:I have lost one of my gloves.I must havedropped it somewhere.我丟了一只手套。我肯定把它丟在哪了。 (3)could have+過去分詞,表示對過去事情的假設,表示本來能夠做某事而實際卻沒有做。 例:You could have done better,but you didn’t try your best.你本可以做得更好,但是你沒有盡力而為。 (4)would+have+過去分詞,表示對過去事情的假設,本來會做。 例:I would have told you all about the boy’S story,but you didn’t ask me.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事,但是你沒有問我。

34.B【精析】句意:——你介意幫我拿一下手提箱嗎?——完全不介意。本題考查的是情景對話。A選項意為我也希望是這樣;B選項是不介意;C選項意為那沒什么;D選項是繼續(xù)。故B正確。 【知識拓展】(1)表示同意、不介意的回答有下列幾種。 N0,that’S all right.不介意,沒關系。 N0,go ahead,please.不介意,請吧。 Certainly not./0f course not.當然不介意。 N0,not at all.一點也不介意。 N0,I don’t mind at all.一點也不介意。 (2)表示不同意、介意的回答如下。 Yes,I do mind.是的,我介意。 Please don’t.請別…

35.A【精析】句意:迪克在聚會上只喝了點可樂,因為他一喝紅酒就容易犯困。本題考查的是表語形容詞的用法。表語形容詞一般放在系動詞后,fall為半系動詞。故A正確。 【知識拓展】很多以a-開頭的形容詞,如a.sleep,afraid,awake,alone,aware,alive等是表語形容詞。 例:The children are still awake.孩子們?nèi)匀恍阎?第二節(jié)完形填空   參考譯文   一個小偷在犯罪現(xiàn)場丟失了一張中獎的彩票,這給他上了一堂有關誠信的課。被偷的男子撿到小偷遺落的一張彩票,中了兩萬五千英鎊,而他卻試圖找到這個小偷交還這些錢。 Sabbatuccci教授在高速公路上更換輪胎的時候,發(fā)生了這起搶劫事件。一名駕駛員停下來“幫助”教授,并從他車里偷走了手提包揚長而去。開車回家前,教授發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷掉在地上的彩票,把它放進了口袋。   第二天,教授看到電視上的彩票開獎結(jié)果,這才知道中獎了。他領取了兩萬五千英鎊的獎金后,內(nèi)心開始斗爭,后決定把錢歸還給小偷,盡管小偷搶了他的手提包。他在報紙上登了則小告示,還在廣播里發(fā)布了廣告:我在尋找那個偷了我東西的人,這里有他中的兩萬五千英鎊獎金。請聯(lián)系我。之后教授接到了數(shù)百個電話,都是希望騙取獎金的人。他認出了一個聲音,并且安排那人在公園里見面。   這個小偷淚流滿面地歸還了手提包。他無法想象這到底是怎么回事。他問教授“為什么你自己不留著這些錢?”教授說:“因為這些錢不是我的”。說完他就走了,并拒絕小偷提出的分享獎金的提議。

36.B【精析】本題考查的是名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文,此處表達的是小偷學到了關于誠實的一課,故B正確。friendship意為“友誼”;bravery意為“勇氣”;adventure意為“冒險”。 37.D【精析】本題考查的是動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文推斷,教授撿到了彩票,故D正確。send意為“發(fā)送”;take out意為“取出”;buy意為“買”;pick up意為“撿起”。 38.C【精析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文推斷,教授領取了獎金,尋找小偷并歸還獎金,故C正確。crime意為“罪行”;,ticket意為“票”,這里指彩票;cash意為“現(xiàn)金”;evidence意為“證據(jù)”。 39.D【精析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。根據(jù)前后文可知,教授的車壞了,另有開車人停下來幫助他,故D正確。repair意為“修理”;rest意為“休息”;watch意為“觀看”;help意為“幫助”。 40.B【精析】本題考查的是分詞辨析。根據(jù)文意,教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷掉下的彩票,故B正確。left意為“留下的”,作后置定語;dropped意為“掉落的”:forgotten意為“被忘記的”;damaged意為“被毀壞的”。 41.C【精析】本題考查的是對上下文的理解。根據(jù)上下文可知,教授是開車的,故C正確。 42.A【精析】本題考查的是對上下文的理解。電視上公布的是彩票開獎結(jié)果,故A正確。 43.B【精析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。根據(jù)前后文可推測,彩票中獎了,教授領取了獎金,故B正確。present意為“呈現(xiàn)”;take意為“帶走”;d0-nate意為“捐贈”;share意為“分享”。 44.A【精析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。根據(jù)文意,領取獎金后,教授開始了心里斗爭,故A正確。battle意為“斗爭(have a battle with與…作斗爭)”;business意為“生意”;lecture意為“講座”;quarrel意為“爭吵”。 45.C【精析】本題考查的是連詞辨析。教授決定歸還這筆獎金,即便自己是受害人,故C正確。since意為“因為,自從”;while意為“但是”;e-yen though意為“即便”;as if意為“好像”。 46.D【精析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。在報紙上發(fā)布的一般來講是一條公告,故D正確。review意為“檢查復習”;request意為“要求”;show意為“展示”;notice意為“公告”。 47.B【精析】本題考查的是對上下文的理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,在報紙廣播上發(fā)布消息,后面是消息內(nèi)容,故B正確。 48.C【精析】本題考查的是名詞辨析。教授發(fā)布的消息說,要給小偷兩萬五千英鎊,這是彩票贏得的獎金,四個選項中只有win有贏得的錢之意,故C正確。 49.D【精析】本題考查的是對上下文的理解。后面說教授聽出了一個聲音,那么這里表達的意思是很多人來電話,故D正確。 50.A【精析】本題考查固定短語。trick sb.into doingsm.意為“誘使某人做某事”,看到巨額獎金,很多人來電都想騙取獎金,故A正確。per-suade int0意為“勸說某人做某事”;lead…into意為“引導,導致”;draw…int0意為“拉入”。 51.A【精析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。很多人來電話,這么多聲音里,教授是辨認出,故A正確。recognize意為“辨認出”;remember意為“記得”;record意為“記錄”;recover意為“恢復”。 52.B【精析】本題考查的是對上下文的理解。前文提到教授被偷的是手提包,這里歸還的肯定也是手提包,故B正確。 53.C【精析】本題考查的是動詞辨析。根據(jù)前后文可以推斷,小偷根本無法相信教授居然會把這么大一筆錢還給他,故C正確。 54.A【精析】本題考查的是動詞辨析和對上下文的理解。根據(jù)文章意思,小偷疑惑為什么教授自己不留著這筆錢而是還給他了呢?故A正確。ke印意為“保存”;retum意為“歸還”;give意為“給予”;earn意為“賺錢”。 55.D【精析】本題考查的是動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解,turn down意為“拒絕”,后面提到share the prize,根據(jù)文意,教授拒絕小偷要和他分享獎金的提議。故D正確。 第三部分閱讀理解

  參考譯文   Text 1   如果你是一個每天晚上要面對沉重作業(yè)負擔的五年級學生,發(fā)現(xiàn)有一種機器可以幫你做作業(yè),你會怎么辦?山姆、凱爾西、朱蒂和布倫頓就遇到了這種情形。這是丹·古特曼為年輕讀者奉上的新娛樂讀物《家庭作業(yè)機》。 這四個孩子都是五年級的學生,他們都是大峽谷學校拉斯馬森老師班的學生。這四個孩子和其他11歲的孩子不一樣,但是有一個共同點就是都在班里或多或少地受到孤立。山姆是新來的學生,他在以前的學校惹了很多麻煩。凱爾西帶著失去父親的痛苦生活著,朱蒂的正義感總是讓人煩躁,布倫頓…他完全是另一種情況。布倫頓是學校里聰明的孩子,聰明到他的父母和老師都不能跟上他的思路。布倫頓和他的三個同學被老師分到同一個學習小組,同組的其他孩子發(fā)現(xiàn),布倫頓有一個省時間的裝置幫他寫作業(yè)。這個天才孩子當然可以自己完成作業(yè),但是山姆、凱爾西和朱蒂卻能通過該裝置得到很大的幫助。   高分對這三個孩子來說是種全新的體驗,他們每天一起“寫作業(yè)”,越來越了解對方。然而這樣的好東西不會持久,當一個神秘男子試著與他們聯(lián)系時,孩子們開始變得很緊張。很快更恐怖的問題來了,為什么作業(yè)機器關不掉?   每個人都有不同的說法(所有的孩子都對大峽谷警察局作了說明),這個故事越來越有趣了。古特曼是一個天才作家,他寫了很多本兒童讀物,每一本都有一個有趣而又令人難忘的故事,深受孩子們的喜愛。 56.A【精析】主旨題。題干意為“這篇文章是什么類型的?”綜合全文可知,這是一篇介紹古特曼新書的文章,故A為正確答案。 57.A【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“這四個孩子在學校里共同需要面對的問題是什么?”文章第二段提到“…they have one thing in common--all are somewhat separated from their classmates.”可知,這四個孩子都被孤立,要和同學友好相處是他們共同的問題,故A正確。 58.B【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“從文中我們可以知道布倫頓是怎樣的?”從文章的第二段中間“Brenton is easily the smartest child in school,SO smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him.”可以得知布倫頓是個非常聰明的孩子,故B正確。 59.A【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“為什么這些孩子感到害怕?”根據(jù)第三段后一句“Soon there’San even more frightening problem--why can’t the Homework Machine be turned off?”可知,孩子們害怕的是作業(yè)機器關不掉,故A正確。

  參考譯文   Text 2   共享用車是一個越來越流行的概念,但是傳統(tǒng)的幾個人共用一輛車輪流駕駛的拼車方式已經(jīng)遭到抵制了。一項ABC新聞調(diào)查的交通問題報告顯示,開車去上班的人中有84%的人獨自開車上班,他們中一半以上堅持認為拼車很不方便,18%的人說他們不知道有誰可以一起拼車。   現(xiàn)在的科技使拼車更有趣更便捷。NuRide公司,去年開通了網(wǎng)上拼車業(yè)務,每天給華盛頓區(qū)域的旅行者提供可拼車人的網(wǎng)絡清單以及行程安排。它是這樣運作的:搭車者們點擊進入一個頁面,在里面可以輸入他們旅途的起始位置,以及他們計劃離開的時間,還有他們是想自己開車還是僅僅想搭別人的車等信息。網(wǎng)絡搜索引擎就開始尋找匹配的對象,并把可能的搭車伙伴的名字列成清單,并列有車子型號,準確見面的時間地點。想拼車的人可以在線共享他們的興趣。到了出發(fā)時間他們可以見到他們的搭車伙伴。   NuRide用戶不會讓沒有信息的人搭車。想在網(wǎng)絡平臺上尋找搭車者,需要提供自己老板的名字以及一個工作的電子郵箱地址,兩者都需要被核實后才能在網(wǎng)頁上登出。 為了吸引用戶,NuRide經(jīng)常頒發(fā)搭車獎:凡是讓別人搭車了,就可以獲得一美元。到目前為止,已經(jīng)有2300個注冊用戶。NuRide公司的首席執(zhí)行官RickSteele說超過5萬名搭車者已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)頁上預約了,這樣行駛里程比原來少140萬公里,機動車尾氣排放量少了650噸。 60.A【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對拼車的想法是什么?”。從文章第一段第二句“…84%of those who drive to w0、rk say that they still do it alone.more than half of those lone riders in-sist that earpooling is just too inconvenient,…” 可以得知,大部分人認為拼車不方便。故A為正確答案。 61.B【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“當你需要服務的時候,NuRide公司可以為你提供哪些服務”。從文章第二段第二句“NuRide,a company provid—ed an online carpooling service last year,offersdaily travelers in the Washington area not just aweb—based list of would—be carpoolers but also away to arrange a trip online.”可以得知,NuRide 公司提供給旅行者可能的拼車者還幫助安排線路,故B為正確答案。 62.C【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“想和NuRide公司用戶拼車的人,必須提供什么信息?”。從第三段第二句“They are required to provide the nameof their employer and a work e-mail address…”可以得知,想和NuRide公司用戶拼車的人,必須提供雇主姓名及工作的電子郵箱地址,故C為正確答案。 63.A【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“我們可以推斷NuRide公司在什么方面有所幫助?”。從后一段“…more than 50,000 rides have been ar-ranged on the website,resulting in l.4 million fe-wer miles driven and 650 fewer tons of automobile emissions.”可以得知,NuRide公司在提高空氣質(zhì)量方面有所貢獻,故A為正確答案。

  參考譯文   Text 3   我在卡爾頓大學的日子里,收獲了很多別人給予的寶貴建議,我自己也想到一些。我的大學生涯即將結(jié)束,這里有兩條寶貴的建議,真心希望我在大一的時候就可以懂得。   第一,不要期望加入所有的社團。加入社團是不錯的,但是繁重的學業(yè)、與朋友們相處的有間會讓你不能去加入那么多社團。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一些感興趣的事去做比花時間參加一些聽起來不錯的社團讓你更快樂。還有,不要總想著參加社團來打發(fā)你的空閑時間。學習樂器、寫作、烹飪等,都可以很好地利用你的空閑時間,即便它們不會給你的簡歷錦上添花。   第二,蘇格拉底說“了解你自己”,他說的是你的睡眠時間表。你可以騙自己認為冬天早上八點半的課是開始你一天的好的方式,但是很快你會發(fā)現(xiàn),你在找借口給老師發(fā)郵件請假。把課全部安排在午后也非常糟糕,因為如果第二天上午沒有課,前一天晚上很可能你就會很晚睡。我發(fā)現(xiàn)正確的選課方式是把課安排在上午9:50之后,下午3:10分之前。 64.B【精析】推理題。題干意為“這篇文章的作者可能是什么人?”由文章第一段后一句“Withmy time here drawing to a close…”可知本文的作者是一位即將從這所大學畢業(yè)的學生。所以正確答案是B。 65.D【精析】詞義題。題干意為“第二段畫線單詞dig是什么意思?”依據(jù)第二段推測是讓學生去找些自己感興趣的事情去做,可以得知是D。 66.B【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“關于如何打發(fā)大學的空余時間,作者給出什么建議?”根據(jù)文章第二段后一句“Getting really good at some-thing-an instrument,creative writin9,cooking-is just as good a use of your free time,even if it might never be taken into any resume.”可知,作者認為多培養(yǎng)些興趣來打發(fā)空閑時間更好,故B為正確答案。 67.D【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“好的上課方式是什么?”根據(jù)文章后一段內(nèi)容來看,作者認為上課時問在上午9:50到下午3:10好,否則因為上課太早會推遲課程,上課太晚而晚上晚睡,故D為正確答案。

  參考譯文   Text4   根據(jù)一項新的研究,狗和兩歲孩子的智力差不多。狗給它的主人帶來很多快樂,甚至有助于人體健康。大多數(shù)兩歲的孩子會讓我們的生活非常忙碌,這是讓我們長壽和開心的很重要的一部分。英國哥倫比亞大學斯坦利·科倫博士說,我們的狗比我們想的要聰明。   科倫博士回顧了很多研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)狗和2到2.5歲的孩子智力差不多?苽惒┦空f,不要總想著一個字的指令,聰明的狗可以記住高達250個字。大多數(shù)的狗可以聽懂將近165個字。“狗狗學習語言能力的上限,部分基于對一只叫里科的博得牧羊犬的研究得來,它可以聽懂200個字,并可以‘快速追蹤學習’,這點科學家認為只有人和學習語言的猿具有這種能力!   狗狗也很擅長惡作劇。在游戲的時候,他們有能力逗人和其他狗玩以得到獎勵。科倫博士說,“他們幾乎可以成功的像人逗狗玩一樣逗人玩”。 狗狗可以數(shù)到4或5,這就可以解釋他們玩具丟了的時候他們是怎么知道的了?苽惒┦拷忉尩溃骸八麄兞钊苏痼@的靈光一現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造力在告訴我們,狗狗們雖然不是愛因斯坦,但他們的智力絕對比我們想象中更接近人類! 動物們可以做很多讓我們開心、健康,以及保護我們不受傷害的事。狗英雄的故事在網(wǎng)上簡單一搜比比皆是。寵物教會我們責任感,讓我們不孤獨,還能幫助殘疾人康復。狗狗比我們想象的要聰明,和兩歲的孩子一樣聰明。 68.B【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“根據(jù)文章,狗狗怎么給人類帶來歡樂和健康的?”從文章第一段第二句“Most two year olds keep US busy in life-an important part of living a long and happy life.”可以得知,兩歲小孩讓人們忙碌,這是令人長壽和快樂的方式,而文中一直在說狗和兩歲小孩智力差不多,故選B。 69.D【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“什么讓里科很特別?”。由文章第二段“The upper limit of dogs’ability to learn language is partly based on a study of a Border Collie named Rico who showed knowl.edge of 200 spoken words.”可知里科特別在他 的語言天賦上,故選D。 70.D【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“科倫博士是怎么評價狗狗的數(shù)數(shù)能力的?”。由文章第四段第一句“Dogs can also count to four or five…when their toys are missing.”可知狗狗會數(shù)數(shù)能幫他們保護好玩具不丟失,故選D。 71.B【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“針對有些對更多狗狗的故事感興趣的人,作者建議他——! 由文章后一段第二句“Stories of dog heroes can be found using a simple Internet search.”可知,本題答案選B。

  參考譯文   Text 5   麥克伊恩超市將于10月24日舉辦20周年店慶我們邀請您于10月24日蒞臨。在這個特殊的日子里,我們將提供更多的方式來紀念。將會有現(xiàn)場音樂會,免費食物以及為孩子們準備的游戲。今年10月24日的麥克伊恩將比往常有更多看點。我們將會提供以下服務。   ·幾乎每個貨品區(qū)都會有很多打折商品,包括面包區(qū),奶制品區(qū),水果區(qū),蔬菜區(qū)以及電子產(chǎn)品中心。   ·前100名顧客將獲得價值10美元,15美元,20美元的代金券。   ·麥克伊恩超市將為跟父母來購物的孩子準備很多游戲,還可以獲得免費T恤和其他隨贈品。   ·想知道更多關于我們10月24日特別活動的相關信息,請點擊我們的網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)WW.mcevansupermarket.   com或者咨詢我們200名雇員獲知更多信息。請撕下代金券   20周年快樂!   麥克伊恩超市   僅限10月24日   20美元折扣   購物時請同時出示此券   標題__________   姓__________名__________   郵寄地址(包括公寓號)__________   城市__________州__________郵編__________   希望收到麥克伊恩的郵件嗎?__________是__________否   通過電子郵件接收信息嗎?__________是__________否   電子郵箱地址__________   我們對您的信息保密。不會泄露給第三方。如果您的信息變更,請來電通知我們(520)555-0318或者發(fā)郵件至info@mcevansupermarket.como 72.A【精析】推理題。題干意為“這篇文章說的是什么?”。由全文來看,文章是超市促銷的宣傳,所以正確選項為A。 73.D【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“客人如何獲得代金券?”。由第二段中“discount vouchers for$10.00,$15.00 or$20.00 to the first 100 custom-ers”可知,前一百名顧客將會獲得代金券,正確答案是D。 74.C【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“孩子們在麥克伊恩可以得到哪些免費的東西?”。從文章第二部分“McEvan’S supermarket games for children whose parents are shopping that include free T-shia and other giveaways.”可知,孩子們可以得到免費T恤,所以正確答案是C。 75.A【精析】細節(jié)題。題干意為“關于代金券還提到了什么?”從關于代金券的使用說明中“0ctober24 0nly”可知,代金券的使用時間僅限10月24日這一天,所以正確答案是A。 第四部分書面表達

  【高分范文】 Dear Williams,   We hope your visit here is meaningful and woah-while.   I came here to arrange your schedule,but you hap-pened to be out.Your airplane ticket has already been booked.1 will pick you up to the airport tomorrow morning.Please wait in the lobby before 8:00 a.m.Thanks for your efforts here and that will be kept in our mind.We will prepare a souvenir for you tomorrow as our best wi-shes.We sincerely hope that you can accept it.Please don’t hesitate to give me a call in case I can be of some help.   Hope that you have a good time here.

Sincerely youm, Li Ming 【寫作點金】 這是應用文文體寫作中的便條。首先應該注意便條的格式;其次寫清楚寫便條的原因;要說明的事情;有關的希望、建議或要求等。

【高頻詞句】 make arrangements做安排 be out在外面 be in在家 pick sb.up接某人 best wishes真摯的問候