1一25略
第二部分英語知識運用
第一節(jié)單項填空
閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處
選項.并在答題卡I上將該項涂黑。
例:
0.Bob and I made_________agreement last Monday.
A.a(chǎn)
B.a(chǎn)n
C.a(chǎn)ny
答案:B.
26.We don’t like the________there because it IS toohot in summer·
A.wind
B.winter
C.weather
27.Mary does not like to talk with her parents,but I enjoy________with mine.
A.talking
B.to talk
C.talk
28.You must show your receipt________you want toget your ba9.
A.if
B.till
C.though
29.You should________playing computer games.It’S bad for your eyes.
A.keep up
B.give up
C.look up
30.Don’t worry.Our friendswill come to help________.
A.ourselves
B.ours
C.US
31.I usually go back home by bus.It’S much________than going by train.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
32.Look!Alice is________a red dress.
A.having
B.wearing
C.dressing
33.We looked everywhere for the money but________findit.
A.couldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.shouldn’t
34.The smile on her face shows that she is pleased________0urwork.
A.for
B.by
C.with
35.Jane isn't in the office atthe moment, but she will be back________
A.in a mi.nute B.once upon a time C.from now on
36.We told Mary to come back________shecould.
A.a(chǎn)s well as B.a(chǎn)s soon as C.a(chǎn)s much as
37.He has lived in thatvillage________ he moved out of the city.
A.since
B .before
C.when
38.Would you mind ________ thewindow? It's getting a little cold in here.
A.close
B.to close
C.closing
39.She________South America atthe age of 15 and has never returned.
A.leaves
B.has left
C.left
40.—Would you like another cup of tea?
—________
A.Yes, I will
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, I do
0.A.gone B.going C.to go
答案:A
41.A.news B.idea C.plan
42.A.While B.Since C.Until
43.A.never B.sometimes C.a(chǎn)lso
44.A.grow B.fall C.seem
45.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.besides
46.A.parent B.parents C.parents'
47.A.setting up B .making up C.giving up
48.A.what B.why C.how
49.A.a(chǎn)nswered B.suggested C.said
50.A.All B.Any C.Some
第三部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)詞語配伍
從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項,并在答題卡I上將該項涂黑。
例:
O.People go there to buythings.
答案.[G]
51.It is water with land allaround. A.lake
52.It is water running acrossland. B.knife
53.It is a big garden open toall people. C.match
54.People use it to cut. D.fiver
55.People use it to makefire. E.park
F.plate
G.market
第二節(jié)短文理解1
閱讀下面短文,從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’tSay)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項,并在答題卡l上將該項涂黑。
Mark Twain was a famous American writer.He wrote many famous stories and they arestilltold in many countries today.Mark Twain alwaysliked to tell funny stories.He also liked to listentofunny stories and to play jokes(開玩笑) on his friends.One day, one of his friends didn't havemoney and asked Mark Twain to pay forhis train ticket.
"But I don't have enough money tobuy both your ticket and mine, "Mark Twain said.
The friend did not know what to do.Hewas very sad."We can do this, "said Twain."We canget on thetrain first and when the conductor(售票員)comes totake the tickets, you can hide( 躲藏) under my seat."
Later, however, on the train, when theconductor came to take the tickets, Mark Twain gavehim two tickets--one forhimself and one for his friend.Then Mark Twain said, "My friend here isavery strange man.When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on theseat.He likes to lie onthe floor under the seat."
Everybody on the train then looked at thepoor man under the seat and started to laugh.
56.Mark Twain was good attelling stories and playing jokes.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say
57.Mark Twain didn't haveenough money for two tickets.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say
58.Mark Twain's friend likedto stay under the seat while traveling.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say
59.Mark Twain's friend was sadwhen the people on the train started to laugh.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say
60.Mark Twain's friend paidback the money to him later.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Doesn't Say
第三節(jié)短文理解2
閱讀下列短文,從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選擇一個正確答案,并在答題卡1上將該項涂黑。
請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61一65題:
Scott was hoping to see many interestingthings when he visited Hong Kong with his friendAli.After they checked in thehotel, they began to discuss what they wanted to do first.Scott had alot ofinformation booklets(小冊子) with himto help them decide.
"What I'd like to do is to go toKowloon and visit the shops, "said Ali."I've been looking
forward to buying a watch whilewe are here."
"Yes, "agreed Scott."I'dlike to do some shopping as well.Things are very cheap here.Butmaybe weshould leave that until later.There are so many other things to do.To beginwith, I'd liketo take a boat trip round the harbor(港口) and look at all the ships."
"That's a good idea, "said Ali."Or we could take the railway to the top of the hill.I've al-
ways wanted to do that."
"Me, too, "agreed Scott."But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that
we can see,the sunset over theharbor."
Suddenly(突然)Ali looked at his watch."My goodness!" he cried out."It's 12 o'clock
already and we haven't doneanything at all."
61.Scott and All were talkingabout______
A.where they may get moreinformation
B.which hotel they will stayat
C.what they should do first
62.What do we know about Ali?
A.He suggested going shopping first.
B.He had a lot of informationbooklets.
C.He did not want to see theships.
63.What did Scott want to dofirst?
A.To take the railway to thetop of the hill.
B.To take a boat trip to seethe ships.
C.To visit the shops round theharbor.
64.Scott suggested that theygo up the hill in the evening because______
A.they could see the sunset
B.it would be cool
C.there would be fewer people
65.From the text we know thatAli and Scott______
A.wanted to do different things
B.didn't decide what to dofirst
C.spent the whole day discussing
請根據(jù)下面短文回答第66—70題:
Dear Students,
I am happy that you are now in America.Iam happy that you have made new friends from
around the world.All of youare growing every day.
Like many people, you decided to come toAmerica.You are learning a new language and a
new culture(文化).It takes a lot of time and hard work.Youare doing great!
Welcome.And thank you!
I'd like to give you some simple advice(忠告)
1 ) Learn to speak up.Ask for help whenyou need it.Most Americans are friendly and helpful.2 )Don't be afraid ofmaking mistakes.You cannot learn without making mistakes.
3 )Get out and meet people.
4)Don't forget your dreams(夢想).Work hard for the things that are importantto you.
5 ) You are going through manydifficulties now.But remember that these difficulties will make
you stronger for the future.
6) Smile !
You came from many different parts of theworld to this class.I am very glad to be your teacher.
I wish each of you well in thefuture.
Your teacher,
Mr.Charles Kaspar
66.What makes the teacherhappy?
A.The students have made newfriends in America.
B.The students have madefriends with him.
C.The students have taken hisadvice.
67.What do we know about thestudents from the letter?
A.They are from different countries.
B.It is difficult for them tocome to America.
C.It takes them a long time todecide what to learn in America.
68.What does the word"it" (Line 5)refer to?
A.Coming to America.
B.Learning a new language andculture.
C.Doing great in America.
69.Which of the following isthe teacher's advice?
A.Try not to make anymistakes.
B.Be friendly and helpful to Americans.
C.Don't be afraid ofdifficulties.
70.Why does the teacher writethis letter?
A.To help his students learn English.
B.To make his students workharder.
C.To give his students someadvice.
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)改寫句子
下面是關于Tom住賓館的三對句子。每對句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是對第一句的改寫。要求根據(jù)原句和第二句中已經(jīng)給出的部分用一至五個單詞補全第二句。把補出的部分寫在答題卡2上各題的序號后。注意不能改變原句的意思。
71.Tom came to stay at thehotel three days ago.
It has been three days______ Tom came tostay at the hotel.72.The hotel's service is so good that Tom feels at home.
The hotel's good service______Tom feel at home.
73.Tom is going to leave thehotel in three days.
Tom is going to stay for another threedays______ he leaves.
第二節(jié)書面表達
74.
情景:
你叔叔的美國朋友Howell先生正在中國旅游。
任務:
請你用英語給Howell先生寫一封50個詞左右的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
●自我介紹;
●約他見面;
●見面的目的。
電子郵件寫在答題卡
2上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。
Dear Mr.Howell
……
Li Min
參考答案及精析
第一部分聽力理解1—25略
第二部分英語知識運用
第一節(jié)單項填空
26.C【精析】句意:我們不喜歡這兒的天氣,因為夏天太熱了。本題考查的是詞匯知識,wind是風的意思,winter的意思為冬天,weather是天氣的意思。根據(jù)句意,我們不喜歡的是天氣。故C正確。
【知識拓展】描述氣候狀況的有兩個詞:weather和climate,兩者有細微的差別。weather指的是某一刻的天氣狀況,不穩(wěn)定;而climate指的是一段時期內(nèi)大氣的氣候狀況,較穩(wěn)定。
27.A【精析】句意:瑪麗不喜歡和她的父母交談,但是我喜歡和我的父母交談。本題考查的是動詞enjoy的用法。enjoy是“喜歡,享受”的意思,后面跟動名詞doin9作賓語。故A正確。
【知識拓展】后面接動名詞作賓語的動詞還有:like,dislike,hate,finish,remember,forget等等。
28.A【精析】句意:如果你想拿到你的包,就必須出示發(fā)票。本題考查的是連詞的用法。if表假設,till表時間,thou曲表轉折,故A正確。
【知識拓展】if做“如果”講時,引導時間狀語從句,主句如果是一般將來時,從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如:Ifit doesn’t rain to-morrow,we will go to Beihai Park.如果明天不下雨,我們就去北海公園。
29.B【精析】句意:你應當放棄玩電腦游戲,這對你的眼睛不好。本題考查的是詞組的用法,keepup作“追趕”講;give up是放棄的意思;look up是查找的意思。根據(jù)句意,故B正確。
【知識拓展】9ive up和give in的區(qū)別。兩者后面都接動名詞作賓語。9ive up是“放棄干某事”,give in則是“投降,屈服”的意思。
30.C【精析】句意:不要擔心,我們的朋友會過來幫我們的。本題考查的是人稱代詞we的賓格形式,應為US,故C正確。
【知識拓展】動詞和介詞后跟人稱代詞,要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。
2010年9月全國英語等級考試真題及答案(文字版)
36.B【精析】句意:我們通知瑪麗盡快趕回來。本題考查的是詞組的用法。as well as意為“和…一樣”,as soon as的意思是“盡可能快地”,asmuch as是“和…一樣多;盡可能”。根據(jù)句意,B正確。
【知識拓展】詞組as soon as也有兩種用法。第一種用法是表達“一…就”。例如:l will callyou as soon as I get home.我一到家就給你打電話。第二種用法是“盡可能”,例如:l willfinish the work as soon as I could.我會盡快完成工作。
37.A【精析】句意:自從他離開城市以后,他就一直住在那個村子里。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,故A正確。
【知識拓展】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作在過去已經(jīng)完成,但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結果。同時并強調這一影響或結果。構成是have/has+動詞過去分詞。現(xiàn)在完成時還有未完成用法(持續(xù)性用法),表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作并未在過去完成,而是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去(也可能到此結束)。如:
Have you waited long?你等了很久嗎?
We have been busy this aftemoon.今天下午我們一直很忙。
It has stayed hot this week.這星期天氣一直很熱。
38.C 【精析】句意:你介意關上窗戶嗎?這兒有點冷了。本題考查的是would you mind的用法,該句式后接動名詞形式,故C正確。
【知識拓展】would you mind句式表示“是否介意…”,后接名詞、動名詞或從句,回答表示“介意”或“不介意”的短語如下:
(1)若表示“不介意”或“同意”時,常用否定形式。
、貼0,of course not.②N0,certainly not.③N0,not at all.④N0,goahead.⑤N0,do as you like.
、轓0,indeed.⑦N0,please.⑧N0,I don’t mind.
、酦0,do it please.⑩Notintheleast.(2)若表示“介意”或“不同意”時,則常用較委
婉的方式加以拒絕。①I’m sorry but Ido.②Sorry,you’d better not.
、跧’m afraid you can’t.④1wish you wouldn’t…⑤I’m sorry,but it’S not allowed…
39.C【精析】句意:她l5歲時就離開了南美,再也沒有回去過。本題考查的是時態(tài)用法。根據(jù)句意,離開南美這一動作發(fā)生在15歲的時候,所以選用一般過去時,故c正確。
40.B 【精析】句意:——你想來杯咖啡嗎?——好的。本題考查的是情景交際,對would youlike…的回答,用“yes,please”或者“n0,thankyou”,故B正確。
【知識拓展】would you like句式在表示征求或者詢問意見時,后面可以加名詞或者動詞不定式,如Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶嗎?Would youlike to have a drink?你想喝點什么嗎?對wouldyou like的回答,可以用肯定或者否定形式?隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es,please.I’dlike…”,否定回答用“N0,thank you.”。
第二節(jié)完形填空
參考譯文
上了年紀的婦女只留在家里做飯的年代過去了,F(xiàn)在她們可以加入紅帽會。該組織認為大齡婦女應該有自己的樂趣。
男士們會用大把的時間釣魚、游玩來度過晚年,而女士步入老年時似乎很少被人注意!拔业淖婺刚焓裁椿顒右矝]有,就是做家務,照顧家里人!盋onette說道。但是即將奔五十的女士們不同意她們父母年輕時的生活方式,并且現(xiàn)在正在建立一種新的過老年生活的方式。這正是紅帽會想要做的。
“這很適合我,”Conette說道!拔覀兇_實什么也
不做,我們要做的就只是開心!
41.B【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組搭配。hold theidea是“秉持某種觀點”,hold the news是“有某種新聞”,hold theplan是“有某種計劃”。根據(jù)句意,B正確。
42.A【精析】本題考查的是連詞的用法。while表轉折,since表原因,until表時間。根據(jù)上下文,句子前后是轉折關系,故A正確。
43.B【精析】本題是詞匯知識的考察。never是“從不,絕不”,sometimes是“有時”,also是“也,一樣”的意思,根據(jù)上下文,故B正確。
44.A【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組搭配。grow old是“變老”的意思,B和C選項沒有這個意思,故A正確。
45.B【精析】本題考查的是并列連詞的用法。and表并列,but表轉折,besides表遞進“除了…以外,還有…”,根據(jù)句意,故B正確。
【知識拓展】連詞besides和except都可以表達“除了…”的含義。但兩者有區(qū)別。besides是“除了…以外,還有…”;except是“除了…以外,沒有…”。
46.C【精析】本題考查的是名詞復數(shù)所有格的用法。名詞復數(shù)在變所有格時直接在復數(shù)后加符號’就可以,故C正確。
【知識拓展】名詞所有格的用法。單數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在名詞后加’S,例如:doctor’S,復數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在名詞復數(shù)后加上符號’即可。
47.A【精析】本題考查的是動詞詞組的用法。settingup是“創(chuàng)立,建立”,making up是“構成”,giv-ing up是“放棄”。根據(jù)句意,A正確。
48.A【精析】本題考查的是疑問詞的用法。what是疑問代詞,可指代物或事件;why和how是疑問副詞,分別表示原因和方式。文中動詞do缺少賓語,應填疑問代詞,故A正確。
49.C【精析】本題考查的是動詞的用法。answer是“回答”,suggest是“提議,建議”,said是“說”。根據(jù)句意,故C正確。
50.A【精析】本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。all表示“所有”,any表示“任何一個”,some表示“一些”。根據(jù)題意,A正確。
第三部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)詞語配伍
參考譯文
51.水環(huán)繞著陸地
52.水流經(jīng)過陸地
53.一個對所有人開放的大花園
54.人們用它來切割東西55.人們用它來取火
A.湖B.小刀c.火柴D.河流E.公園F.盤子G.市場
51.A52.D 53.E 54.B 55.C
第二節(jié)短文理解1
參考譯文
馬克·吐溫是一位的美國作家。他寫了許多的故事,這些故事直到今天還在很多國家廣為傳頌。馬克·吐溫總是喜歡講好玩的故事,也喜歡聽有趣的故事,喜歡開朋友的玩笑。一天,他的一個朋友沒有錢了,讓馬克·吐溫替自己付火車票錢。
“可是我的錢不夠買我們兩個人的票。”馬克·吐溫說。
他的朋友不知道怎么辦,非常沮喪。“我們可以這么干,”馬克·吐溫說,“我們可以先上火車,等售票員過來檢票的時候,你可以藏在我的座位下面!
可是,一會兒在火車上時,當售票員過來檢票的時候,馬克·吐溫給了他兩張票,一張自己的,一張朋友的。然后他說:“我的朋友是一個怪人,他坐火車旅行的時候,不喜歡坐在座位上,喜歡躺在座位下面的地板上!
這時,火車上所有人都看著座位下邊的那個可憐的人,大笑起來。
56.A【精析】句意:馬克·吐溫擅長講故事和開玩笑。是非題。從文章中第一段“He also likedtolisten to funny stories and to play jokes on hisfriends.”可以判斷出表述符合原文,故選A。
57.B【精析】句意:馬克·吐溫沒有足夠的錢買兩張票。推斷題。文章中提到馬克·吐溫給了售票員兩張火車票,故選B。
58.B【精析】句意:馬克·吐溫的朋友旅行時喜歡待在座位下邊。推斷題。文章中提到馬克·吐溫捉弄朋友,朋友才躲在座位下面,并不是真的喜歡待在座位下邊,故選B。
59.C【精析】句意:當火車上的人開始大笑時,馬克·吐溫的朋友很傷心。是非題。文中最后一段只提到火車上的人大笑,并沒有提到朋友是否很傷心,故選c。
60.C【精析】句意:馬克·吐溫的朋友后來把車票錢還給他了。是非題。文章中并沒有交代馬克·吐溫的朋友是否還錢,故選C。
第三節(jié)短文理解2
參考譯文
當Scott和他的朋友Ali去香港的時候,他非常期待能夠看到很多有趣的東西。他們在旅館入住后,開始討論先做什么。Scott帶了很多資料冊來幫助他們做決定。
“我想去九龍逛商店,”Ali說,“我希望能夠在這里買塊兒表。”
“好!”Scott答道,“我也想去逛商店,這兒的東西很便宜。但是也許我們可以稍后再逛。要做的事情太多了。首先,我想繞著港口來一次船上游覽,看看港口里的那些大船!
“好主意!”Ali說,“或者我們坐火車一直到山頂上,我一直都想那么干!
“我也是!”Scott表示同意,“我們傍晚的時候去,這樣我們可以看見港口的夕陽!
突然,Aai看著他的表,“天啦!”他叫道,“已經(jīng)12點了,我們還什么都沒干!”
61.C【精析】句意:Scott和Ali在討論什么?推斷題。從文章中我們可以看出Scott和Ali一直在說他們的香港游計劃安排,故C選項符合題意。
62.A【精析】句意:關于Ali我們知道什么?細節(jié)題。從文章中第二段“What l’d like to do is goto Kowloon and visit the shops”可以看出Ali建議先去逛商店,故A選項符合題意。
63.B【精析】句意:Scott想先做什么?細節(jié)題。從文章第三段“To begin with,I’d like to take aboat tripround the harbor’and look at all theships.”可以得出Scott想先坐船,故B選項符合題意。
64.A【精析】句意:Scott建議他們晚上再去山頂,因為______。細節(jié)題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段‘‘But maybe it would be better to leave that untilthe evening Sothat we can see the sunset over theharbor.”可以看出A選項符合題意。
65.B【精析】句意:從文章中我們知道,Ali和Scott______?推斷題。從文章中我們可以得出Ali和Scott討論了很多要做的事情,但始終沒有決定先做什么,故B選項符合題意。
參考譯文
親愛的學生們:
非常開心現(xiàn)在你們來到了美國。也非常高興地看到你們交到來自世界各地的朋友。你們每一個人都在成長。
和許多人一樣,你們決定來到美國。你們正在學習新的語言和新的文化。這要花費許多時間和精力。你們做得非常棒。
歡迎你們,也謝謝你們!
同時我想給你們一些簡單的忠告:
1)學著開1:7。需要時就開口求助。大多數(shù)美國人都很友好,樂意幫助別人。
2)不要畏懼犯錯。不犯錯的話你也學不到東西。3)走出房間,和外界交往。
4)不要丟了你的夢想。努力爭取對你來說重要的東西。
5)現(xiàn)在,你正經(jīng)歷許多磨難。但是請記住,這些磨難能夠使你在以后變得更強。
6)保持微笑。
大家從世界各地來到這里,進入這個班級。我非常高興能夠成為你們的老師。祝福每一個人順利!
66.A【精析】句意:什么使老師感到開心?細節(jié)題。從文章第一段“I aria happy that you have madenew friends from around the world.”可以看出,選項A符合題意。
67.A【精析】句意:從這封信中我們可以知道這些學生______?細節(jié)題。從文中最后一段“Youcame from manydifferent parts of the world tothis class.”可知這些學生來自世界各地,故選項A符合題意。
68.B【精析】句意:第5行單詞“it”指什么?猜詞題。從文中第二段“You are learning a new language and a new culture.”可以推測出…it’指的是學習新語言和新文化。故選項B符合題意。
69.C【精析】句意:下面哪一項是老師的建議?細節(jié)題。從文章中第5條建議“Youare goingthrough many difficulties now.But rememberthatthese difficulties will make you stronger inthe future.”可以看出教師希望學生不要畏懼困難,故選項C符合題意。
70.C【精析】句意:老師為什么要寫這封信?
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 改寫句子
71.Since
72.makes
73.Before
第二節(jié)書面表達
74.【高分范文】
Dear Mr.Howell,
My nanle is Li Min and my uncle told me that you’ retraveling in China.Since you’re the best friend of myuncle,I am looking forward to meeting you in person.And I believe that I Can be the best guide during your Va.cation in China.Hope to See you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours,LiMin
【寫作點睛】
(1)電子郵件中,郵件形式和句子長度不要太單調,有時短句和長句相夾顯得靈活。
(2)使用實義動詞比系表結構更有力量,更加吸引人。
例如:Prunton products alehigh effective in…改為:Prunton products excel in…
(3)親切、口語化的語言更加受歡迎。使用被動
結構,會顯得疏遠冷漠。
例如:This information will be sincerely appreciated.
改為:We sincerely appreciate your information.
(4)電子郵件應寫得簡單明了,便于閱讀,太長的內(nèi)容可以用附件的方式發(fā)出。一個段落大多由一到三個句子組成。
(5)在西方,得知朋友訂婚、結婚、生孩子、升職都要寫信祝賀。祝賀信如同一般的簡短書信,可長可短,格式上無特別的要求,但書寫時應做到真誠、自然、親切動人。內(nèi)容上可盡情發(fā)揮。
【高頻詞匯】
look forward to…渴望做某事
in person親自,本人
Hope to See yousoon!.希望早日見到你!
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