Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
聽錄音，然后回答問題。What is Susan's favourite colour?
蘇珊喜歡哪種顏色？
You’re working hard, George.
What are you doing?
I’m making a bookcase.
Give me that hammer please, Dan.
Which hammer.
This one?
No, not that one.
The big one.
Here you are.
Thanks, Dan.
What are you going to do now, George?
I’m going to paint it.
What colour are you going to paint it?
I’m going to paint it pink.
Pink!
This bookcase isn’t for me.
It’s for my daughter, Susan.
Pink’s her favorite colour.
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語
work
v. 工作
hard
adv. 努力地
make
v. 做
bookcase
n. 書櫥，書架
hammer
n. 錘子
paint
v. 上漆，涂
pink
n.& adj. 粉紅色
favourite
adj. 喜歡的
參考譯文
丹 ：你干得真辛苦，喬治。你在干什么呢？
喬治：我正在做書架。
喬治：請把那把錘子拿給我。丹。
丹 ：哪一把？是這把嗎？
喬治：不，不是那把。是那把大的。
丹 ：給你。
喬治：謝謝。丹。
丹 ：你現(xiàn)在打算干什么，喬治？
喬治：我打算把它漆一下。
丹 ：你打算把它漆成什么顏色？
喬治：我想漆成粉紅色。
丹 ：粉紅色！
喬治：這個書架不是為我做的，
是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。
粉紅色是她喜歡的顏色。
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．What are you going to do now, George?你現(xiàn)在準備干什么，喬治？
be going to，是打算、準備、按計劃在近做某事，表示將來。請參見本課語法部分。
2．Pink's＝Pink is。
3．It's for my daughter, Susan.是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位語。
語法 Grammar in use
將來時 be going to
（1）將來時be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +動詞原形構(gòu)成。
（2）將來時be going to的用法
A表示"打算"、"準備"在近做某事。（在非正式語體中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。）
I am going to put it on the floor.
我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.
他準備明天給書架刷漆。
B表示按計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事：
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
會議將在9點開始。
Where are you going to build the road?
你們將在什么地方筑路？
C表示預(yù)言一件事即將發(fā)生：
The meeting is going to begin at nine.
會議將在9點開始。
It's going to rain!
天要下雨了！
She's going to faint!
她要暈倒了！
（3）be going to的疑問式與否定式
將助動詞be提至句首可將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧�。如�?br>George is going to paint it pink.
喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色。
Is George going to paint it pink?
喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎？
在助動詞后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可變?yōu)椋?br>George is not going to point it pink.
喬治不打算把它刷成粉紅色。
詞匯學(xué)習 Word study
1．paint
（1）v.上漆，涂：
What colour is George going to paint it?
喬治準備把它漆成什么顏色的？
（2）v.（用顏料）畫：
Who painted this picture?
這幅畫是誰畫的？
（3）v.描寫；描繪：
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.
他的小說描繪了有關(guān)歐洲鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜畫面。
（4）n.油漆；涂料；顏料：
Wet Paint!
油漆未干！
I bought a box of paints.
我買了一盒顏料。
2．work
（1）v.工作；勞動：
He works 45 hours per week.
他每周工作45個小時。
（2）v.從事職業(yè)：
He works as a bank clerk.
他是一名銀行職員。
（3）v.學(xué)習；做作業(yè)：
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
如果你用功的話，你就會考試通過。
（4）n. 工作；勞動；作業(yè)；職業(yè)：
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.
在一天的工作之后，他想好好睡上一覺。
The students finished all their work in class.
學(xué)生們當堂把全部作業(yè)都完成了。
He is without work.
他失業(yè)了。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 38
A
1 What are you doing? We are reading.
2 What are they doing? They are doing their homework.
3 What is he doing? He is working hard.
4 What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.
B
1 What are you going to do?
I'm going to shave.
What are you doing now?
I'm shaving.
2 What are you going to do?
I'm going to wait for a bus.
What are you doing now?
I'm waiting for a bus.
3 What are you going to do?
I'm going to do my homework.
What are you doing now?
I'm doing my homework.
4 What are you going to do?
I'm going to listen to the stereo.
What are you doing now?
I'm listening to the stereo.
5 What are you going to do?
I'm going to wash the dishes.
What are you doing now?
I'm washing the dishes.
課堂筆記
新單詞：work、hard、make、bookcase、hammer、paint、pink、favourite
work：可做名詞、動詞，指代一切的勞動、各種各樣的勞動
job：有報酬的一份工作
task：愿意承擔的任務(wù)
employment：雇傭關(guān)系的勞動
labour：一般指體力勞動
occupation：職業(yè)，訓(xùn)練有素、有專長的職業(yè)
profession：腦力勞動
work hard：動詞詞組，努力工作
hard work：名詞詞組，艱苦的工作、艱苦的工作
hard-working：形容詞，勤奮
現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)；
表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生，但說話的此刻動作不一定進行的動作或狀態(tài)；
后面加一個將來的時間，可以表示打算做的事情。
be for：為某人
This book is for you.
bookcase：書柜
bookshelf：書架
bookshop/ bookstore：書店
bookseller：書商
bookmark：書簽
bookworm：書蟲、書呆子
paint：上漆
painter：油漆工，畫家
painting：painting：繪畫、油畫（指油畫、水彩畫等上色的畫）
paint the town red v. 狂歡，胡鬧
paint it pink：形容詞做賓語補足語
pink collar：粉領(lǐng)
pink lady：（雞尾酒）紅粉佳人
in the pink：很健康
pink slip：解雇通知書
語法：
be going to 句型
1．打算要做某事
2．即將要發(fā)生某事
to 后接動詞原形
be根據(jù)人稱的變化而采用不同的形式
I'm going to make a bookcase.
I'm not going to make a bookcase.
Are you going to make a bookcase?
What are you going to do?
What colour are you going to paint it?
What are you going to do?
I'm going to wait for a bus.
What are you doing?
I'm waiting for a bus.
