課堂筆記
New words and expressions 生詞短語
recount /ri'kaunt/ v.敘述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再數(shù)
record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一個(gè)音節(jié)帶重音,名前動(dòng)后
敘述:recount : emotionless 重復(fù)
describe
depict: a little emotional
narrate: temporal&spacial 根據(jù)時(shí)間或空間順序描述。
portray:描述
saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事 描述的內(nèi)容mostly real 北歐海盜活動(dòng)的故事
legend /'ledV[nd/ n.傳說,傳奇 unreal e.g robin hood
anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人類學(xué)家
anthrop:人
philosophere :philo+sopher|愛+智慧=哲學(xué)家
philanthropist : 慈善家(對(duì)人有愛心的人)
anthropology :人類學(xué)
帶-gy結(jié)尾的都是學(xué)科:biology 生物學(xué)geography 地理學(xué) ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)
remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遙遠(yuǎn)
ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先
an- 在前面
forefather,forebear ,predecessor祖先
rot/ rCt/ v.爛掉
leave me rot.=leave me along
rot to death.
soon ripe,soon rotten.
decay 國家民族逐漸衰亡 decompose 逐漸衰竭 deteriorate關(guān)系逐漸惡化
trace /treis/ n.痕跡,蹤跡
trace the problem
i follow your trace=i follow where you go
polynesia 波利尼西亞
poly-多
polyandric: a wife with more than one husband
polygeny : a husband with more than one wife
flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted
fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石cobble 鵝卵石
Notes on the text 課文注釋
read of 讀到
談到:speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of
near east:近東 mediterranean, south europe,north afric
far east
非限定性從句,表原因
oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language.
precede :什么在什么之前,不用比較,直接跟名詞
counterpart: two things or two people have the same position
oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart.
preserve: 保留,保存(腌制)
如果句中有only,那后面的表語結(jié)構(gòu)就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth.
storyteller: 講故事的人
fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生
migration :移民1)migrant
v. migrate:遷移,遷徙
migratory bird:候鳥
none: no body
people+s 民族
if they had any: 即便是有
his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized.
find out千方百計(jì),費(fèi)盡周折=explore
modern men :the men who were like ourselves
however-anywhere you want ,加逗號(hào)
but,yet-不加標(biāo)點(diǎn),only at the beginning of the sentence
therefore-自由
so-自由
tool:小工具
instrument:實(shí)驗(yàn)器械
equipment:設(shè)備
shape:成型;教育,改造
may also have:表推測(cè)
peel:果皮
leather:皮革
hide:獸皮 cowhide:牛皮
without (any) trace:無影無蹤