13-O-2-3.The scrapbooks compiled by artist and historian William Dorsey are so __B_____ that they constitute _______ view of Philadelphia`s African American community between 1873 and 1903. A. inventive……a constricted B. extensive……a comprehensive C. authentic……an imaginative D. compelling……an inconsequential E. prosaic……a vibrant 解題標(biāo)志詞:so…that…如此。。。以至于。。。(因果關(guān)系) 解析:因果關(guān)系的題目前后互為同義重復(fù),故兩空選擇近義詞, A(發(fā)明的,別出心裁的;收縮的,受限制的)B(廣泛的,大量的;綜合的,廣泛的)C(真實(shí)的,可信的;虛構(gòu)的,富有想象力的)D(引起興趣的,強(qiáng)制的;不重要的)E(乏味的,平凡的;充滿生機(jī)的,響亮的)所以B為正確答案。 翻譯:剪貼簿是由藝術(shù)家兼歷史學(xué)家William Dorsey編寫的,內(nèi)容如此廣泛以至于它們構(gòu)成了對(duì)1873-1903年在加州的美國(guó)黑人社區(qū)的廣泛的看法。 13-O-2-4.Patricia is so ____D___ that she is unable to tolerate others deviating in the least from rules and conventions. A. importunate B. facile C. unshakable D. punctilious E. complaisant 解題標(biāo)志詞:so…that…如此。。。以至于。。。(因果關(guān)系) 解析:因果關(guān)系的題目前后互為同義重復(fù),選擇同義詞,選擇“她不能忍受別人哪怕一點(diǎn)偏離規(guī)則和慣例的行為”(she is unable to tolerate others deviating in the least from rules and conventions)的同義詞,A(強(qiáng)求的,糾纏不休的)B(溫和的)C(堅(jiān)定不移的)D(謹(jǐn)言慎行的,一絲不茍的)E(順從的,彬彬有禮的),所以正確答案選D。 翻譯:Patricia是如此的謹(jǐn)慎的以至于她不能忍受別人哪怕一點(diǎn)偏離規(guī)則和慣例的行為。
13-O-2-5.Unlike Colin, whose ___D____ for dramatic presentation captivated his audiences, Nick was not _______ speaker. A. flair……a temperate B. contempt……a charismatic C. penchant……an unskilled D. faculty……an engaging E. antipathy……an incisive Engaging:very attractive or pleasing in a way that holds your attention 解題標(biāo)志詞:unlike 和。。。不同(反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折) 解析:標(biāo)志詞unlike和not,題目主干“不像Colin,nick不是一個(gè)-----的演說(shuō)家”,unlike和not的作用相互抵消,所以二空要填的詞應(yīng)該和Colin的特點(diǎn)是一樣的。Colin的特點(diǎn)是有吸引力,所以一空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)詞。第一個(gè)空A(才能),C(偏好),D(能力)都表示Colin有吸引觀眾的才能,所以答案選D(本領(lǐng),吸引人的)。 翻譯: Colin有做引人矚目的演講吸引觀眾的能力,和Colin不同,Nick卻不是一個(gè)吸引人的演講者。 13-O-2-6.Although Elayne helped to ____C___ the defendant by supporting his alibi, she unwittingly _______ herself with her testimony. A. chastise……disparaged B. admonish……entangled C. exonerate……implicated D. denounce……incriminated E. acquit……absolved 解題標(biāo)志詞:although(反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折) 解析:反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折的題目前后互為反義,一空前后的help和support都是正向詞,所以一空填正向動(dòng)作,二空填負(fù)向動(dòng)作。故C(免責(zé);卷入)正確。其他選項(xiàng)A(懲罰,責(zé)罵;蔑視,誹謗)B(告誡,勸告;卷入,糾纏)D(譴責(zé);控告,暗示有罪)E(無(wú)罪釋放;免罪) 翻譯:盡管Elayne想通過(guò)支持他的不在場(chǎng)證明幫助被告免罪,不知不覺(jué)地她的證詞卻使她牽涉其中。
13-O-2-7.Stewart O`Nan`s novels are aptly described as ___A____: each is noticeably unlike its predecessors in style, tone, and narrative approach. A. disparate B. preeminent C. strident D. fulsome E. prescient 解題標(biāo)志詞:: (同義重復(fù)的冒號(hào)) 解析:同義重復(fù)的冒號(hào)類型,冒號(hào)前后為同義重復(fù),找到關(guān)鍵詞unlike和空格重復(fù),A(不同的,相異的)B(卓越的,超群的)C(尖銳的,刺耳的)D(過(guò)度的)E(預(yù)知的,有先見(jiàn)之明的),所以正確答案是A。 翻譯:適合評(píng)價(jià)Stewart O`Nan`s小說(shuō)的詞匯是與眾不同:與先前的作家在風(fēng)格,語(yǔ)氣和敘述方式上都顯著的不同。 13-O-2-8.The picture book Red Sings from Treetops ____E___ the changing seasons, with whimsical illustrations that _______ the colors, sounds, and tastes associated with different times of the year. A. perpetuates……praise B. provokes……detail C. celebrates……castigate D. inaugurates……belie E. evokes……epitomize 解題標(biāo)志詞:that (同義重復(fù)的從句) 解析:主語(yǔ)這本書----變換的季節(jié)(the changing seasons),that后要選的動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)還是這本書, Changing seasons 和 different times of the year 同意重復(fù),所以動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為近義詞,故E(喚起,以縮影展示)。其它選項(xiàng)A(保持,使不朽;贊美,贊揚(yáng))B(激怒,煽動(dòng);詳述)C(贊美;嚴(yán)懲,修正)D(舉行就職典禮,創(chuàng)新;掩飾,使失望)。 翻譯:圖畫書《紅色樹(shù)梢在唱歌》通過(guò)變幻莫測(cè)的插圖使人們記起變換的季節(jié),這些插圖是將顏色,聲音和味道跟一年中不同的季節(jié)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的縮影。
13-O-5-1.Information about Abigail and John Adams is so ___C____ because of the wealth of letters the couple exchanged during John`s frequent absences. A. vague B. agreeable C. abundant D. problematic E. objective 解題標(biāo)志詞:because of (同義重復(fù)的因果關(guān)系) 解析:同義重復(fù)的因果關(guān)系,連接詞because of前后互為同義詞,跟the wealth of 大量是同義詞,A(模糊的,不明確的)B(和藹可親的,令人愉快的)C(豐富的,充裕的)D(有疑問(wèn)的,不確定的)E(客觀的),所以正確答案是C。 翻譯:關(guān)于Abigail 和 John Adams的信息是如此的豐富,是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)夫妻在John長(zhǎng)期不在的日子里有大量的書信往來(lái)。 13-O-5-2.In her movie Chocolat, filmmaker Claire Denis shuns ___E____ and attempts instead to depict events as realistically as possible. A. probability B. clarity C. repetition D. elation E. artificiality 解題標(biāo)志詞:instead(對(duì)比) 解析:此題動(dòng)詞shun是一個(gè)反義標(biāo)志,instead這個(gè)標(biāo)志詞只是用另一種方式同意重復(fù)前半句話,“避開(kāi)不真實(shí)即描述真實(shí)”故選realistic的反義詞artificiality。A. (可能性,幾率)B(清楚,明晰)C(重復(fù))D(興高采烈)E(人工,不真實(shí)),所以正確答案是E。 翻譯:電影制作者Claire Denis在其電影《濃情巧克力》中避開(kāi)不真實(shí),而是盡可能真實(shí)的描述事件。 13-O-5-3.Although many companies ____A___ the idea of using solar power, the start-up costs are often too high to _______ the conversion from other technologies. A. applaud……justify B. reject……predict C. understand……ignore D. resist……finance E. advertise……duplicate 解題標(biāo)志詞:although (反義重復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)折) 解析:反義重復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)折,前后互為反義,后半句開(kāi)辦費(fèi)用太高而不能怎么做(too high to )整句話是是負(fù)向描述,用although轉(zhuǎn)折,前面是正向詞,排除B和D,而E的邏輯不通順,也可以排除。A(稱贊,喝彩;證明正當(dāng),替辯護(hù))B(拒絕;預(yù)言,預(yù)料)C(理解;忽視)D(抵抗,忍耐;融資)E(做廣告,使突出;復(fù)制) 翻譯:盡管許多公司贊同使用太陽(yáng)能的想法,但是啟動(dòng)資金太高使其不能為由其他技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)而提供合理的解釋。 13-O-5-4.Many linguists believe that the human ability to learn language is ____A___, an essential part of our nature. A. innate B. intricate C. theoretical D. mysterious E. fragmented 解題標(biāo)志詞:同義重復(fù)的插入成分 解析:同義重復(fù)插入成分類型,前后是同義重復(fù),后面的插入成分作為解釋說(shuō)明,空格處與是我們天性的必要組成部分(an essential part of our nature)形成同義重復(fù), A. (先天的,固有的)B(復(fù)雜的)C(理論的,假設(shè)的)D(神秘的)E(片段的,碎片的),所以正確答案是A。 翻譯:許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家相信人類學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的能力是與生俱來(lái)的,是我們天性的必要組成部分。 13-O-5-5.Thriving hub though it was, medieval Fustat probably presented a ____E___ kind of appearance; excavations there have revealed dwellings similar to unremarkable structures elsewhere in rural Egypt. A. commodious B. labyrinthine C. vertiginous D. blighted E. quotidian 解題標(biāo)志詞:分號(hào)(同義重復(fù)) 解析:同義重復(fù)的分號(hào)類型,分號(hào)前后是同義重復(fù),presented a _______ kind of appearance(呈現(xiàn)出什么樣的外觀) 與revealed dwellings similar to unremarkable structures(展示了住處都是沒(méi)特點(diǎn)的建筑) 同義對(duì)應(yīng),空格選擇unremarkable(普通的) 的同義詞,A. (寬敞的,方便的)B(迷宮的,復(fù)雜的)C(眩暈的,旋轉(zhuǎn)的)D(枯萎的,摧殘的)E(平凡的,每天發(fā)生的),所以E是正確答案。 翻譯:雖然中世紀(jì)的Fustat是繁榮中心,但是它呈現(xiàn)出的卻是平凡無(wú)奇的外觀;挖掘顯示當(dāng)?shù)刈√幗ㄖc埃及的其他鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)沒(méi)什么不一樣。 13-O-8-1.The interviews published in the magazine were actually more like ____A___, open and friendly exchanges of ideas and feelings. A.conversations B. invitations C. excursions D. confrontations E. translations 解題標(biāo)志詞:,后面的句子(同義重復(fù)的插入成分) 解析:同義重復(fù)的插入成分,前后是同義重復(fù),找到公開(kāi)的,友好的觀點(diǎn)和感覺(jué)的交流(open and friendly exchanges of ideas and feelings)的同義詞,A. (對(duì)話,交流)B(邀請(qǐng))C(短途旅行,遠(yuǎn)足)D(對(duì)抗)E(翻譯,譯文),所以正確答案A。 翻譯:雜志中出版的訪談?dòng)涗浭聦?shí)上更像對(duì)話,是公開(kāi)的,友好的觀點(diǎn)和感覺(jué)的交流。 13-O-8-2.The student`s actions struck many as ___B____, but they were actually intended to _______ a point: they demonstrated the absurdity of the new school policy. A. purposeful……make B. odd……illustrate C. peculiar……accept D. proud……adopt E. justified……examine 解題標(biāo)志詞:but,冒號(hào) 解析:解析:第二個(gè)空同意重復(fù)they intended to----:they demonstrate...所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選demonstrate同義詞。學(xué)生展示了荒唐(absurdity),那前半句學(xué)生的行為肯定被認(rèn)為是荒唐的,所以第一個(gè)空選“古怪的,荒誕的”。A. (有目的的,有決心的;制作,使得)B(奇怪的,古怪的;闡明)C(特殊的,獨(dú)特的;承認(rèn),接受)D(自豪的,得意的;采取,收養(yǎng))E(合乎情理的;檢查,調(diào)查),B選項(xiàng)中的展示和闡明是同義詞,帶入odd,是負(fù)向詞匯表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以C正確。 翻譯:學(xué)生們的行為讓許多人覺(jué)得奇怪,但是他們實(shí)際上想闡明一點(diǎn):他們展示的是新校規(guī)的荒謬。 13-O-8-3.In the valleys of northern Peru, the arid climate naturally _______ leather, textiles, and other organic materials, allowing scholars to create detailed ___D____ of the Moche society that once flourished there. A. enhances……prohibitions B. erodes……impressions C. endows……portraits D. preserves……reconstructions E. depletes……adaptations A. (提高;禁止)B(腐蝕,侵蝕;印象)C(賦予,捐贈(zèng);肖像,畫像)D(保護(hù);重建)E(消耗,耗盡;適應(yīng)) 解題標(biāo)志詞:allowing (同義重復(fù)的插入成分) 解析:同義重復(fù)的插入成分,插入成分前后同義重復(fù),allow to create選正向詞,排除A,B和E,that前后同義重復(fù),曾經(jīng)繁榮(once flourished there)和創(chuàng)造的是較完整的重建是同義重復(fù),所以正確答案D。 翻譯:在秘魯北部的山谷中,自然的干旱氣候很好的保存了毛皮,紡織品和其他有機(jī)材料,給學(xué)者們創(chuàng)造了較完整的重建曾經(jīng)在那里繁榮的莫希文化的機(jī)會(huì)。
13-O-8-4.The wild and splashy floral print skirt was far too ___E____ for Estela`s taste; she preferred dark and understated clothing. A. timid B. severe C. plentiful D. meager E. gaudy A. (膽小的,羞怯的)B(嚴(yán)峻的,嚴(yán)厲的)C(豐富的,許多的)D(貧乏的,瘦的)E(花哨的,華而不實(shí)的) 解題標(biāo)志詞:preferred 更喜歡(反義重復(fù)的對(duì)比) 解析:空格處和深色的和低調(diào)的(dark and understated)是反義詞,還可以根據(jù)選擇狂野的和引人矚目的(wild and splashy)的同義詞,A. (膽小的,羞怯的)B(嚴(yán)峻的,嚴(yán)厲的)C(豐富的,許多的)D(貧乏的,瘦的)E(花哨的,華而不實(shí)的,所以E是正確答案。雖然題中有同義重復(fù);的標(biāo)志但是preferred本身帶有弱轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。 翻譯:這款狂野的和引人矚目的裙子太花哨了,不符合Estela的品味,她喜歡深色的低調(diào)的衣服 13-O-8-5.Menacing clouds and a sudden drop in temperature signaled the onset of ____B___ weather. A. balmy B. inhospitable C. lofty D. distant E.parched A(溫和的,芳香的)B(惡劣的)C(崇高的)D(遙遠(yuǎn)的,冷漠的)E(焦的,炎熱的) 解題標(biāo)志詞:同義重復(fù)其他類 解析:同義重復(fù)其他類,前后形成同義重復(fù)關(guān)系,找到menacing和 sudden drop 的同義詞,A(溫和的,芳香的)B(惡劣的)C(崇高的)D(遙遠(yuǎn)的,冷漠的)E(焦的,炎熱的),所以B選項(xiàng)正確。 翻譯:烏云密布,突然間的氣溫下降預(yù)示著惡劣天氣的開(kāi)端。
13-O-8-6.Suffrage leader Carrie Chapman Catt was known for ____C___:she avoided controversy, welcomed compromise, and _______ her foes. A. appeasement……vanquished B. duplicity……confounded C. conciliation……placated D. erudition……mollified E. magnanimity……subjugated A. (緩和,平息;征服)B(表里不一;使混亂,混淆)C(安撫,調(diào)解;撫慰,使和解)D(博學(xué),學(xué)識(shí);使緩和)E(慷慨,寬宏大量;征服,使服從) 解題標(biāo)志詞::(同義重復(fù)的:) 解析:同義重復(fù)中的:類型,前后是同義重復(fù)關(guān)系,選擇同義詞,排除A,D和E,她避免爭(zhēng)論,接受和解并且怎樣她的敵人(she avoided controversy, welcomed compromise, and _______ her foes),選擇正向詞所以排除B,正確答案C。 翻譯:參政領(lǐng)袖Carrie Chapman Catt 以安撫調(diào)解而出名:她避免爭(zhēng)論,接受和解并且撫慰她的敵人。