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2013年10月SAT填空真題

時(shí)間:2014-01-26 15:06:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
2013年10月SAT填空解析   13-O-2-1.Architect Toyo Ito strives to design spaces that seem “aqueous,” creating environments wherein objects appear to___B____.   A. fly   B. float   C. shrink   D. smolder   E. collide   解題標(biāo)志詞:逗號(hào)+creating (動(dòng)詞ing形式,插入成分)   解析:插入成分的題目前后互為同義重復(fù),creating 前面的內(nèi)容為“建筑師Toyo Ito努力想設(shè)計(jì)出看起來如水般的空間”(Architect Toyo Ito strives to design spaces that seem “aqueous,”) 最關(guān)鍵的線索詞是aqueous。所以B. 漂浮,懸浮為正確答案。A(飛,起飛)C(收縮,縮水)D(文火悶燒,慢燃;郁積)E(碰撞,沖突)   翻譯:   建筑師Toyo Ito努力想設(shè)計(jì)出看起來如水般的空間,創(chuàng)造出能讓物體看起來漂浮的環(huán)境。   Float:to rest on top of a liquid, to be carried along by moving water or air,to cause (something) to rest on top of a liquid : to cause (something) to float   Smolder: to burn slowly without flames but usually with smoke,to feel a strong emotion but keep it hidden,to be felt strongly by someone without being directly shown or expressed   13-O-2-2.Although it is often difficult to ____B___ someone as charming as Hank, his colleagues can no longer overlook his _______.   A. dislike……achievements   B. criticize……indiscretions   C. tolerate……offenses   D. admire……obligations   E. excuse……resolutions   解題標(biāo)志詞:although(反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折)   解析:反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折的題目前后互為反義,HANK有魅力,所以很難批評(píng)才對(duì)。所以兩空全選charming的反向意思,即負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)詞。A. (成就)B(批評(píng),不明智之舉)C(攻擊,冒犯)D(義務(wù),債務(wù))E(決心),正確答案是B。   翻譯:盡管很難批評(píng)別人像Hank如此有魅力,但是他的同事也不會(huì)再忽略他的輕率行為。   Tolerate: to express disapproval of (someone or something) : to talk about the problems or faults of (someone or something), to look at and make judgments about (something, such as a piece of writing or a work of art)   Indiscretion: lack of good judgment or care in behavior and especially in speech, lack of discretion,an act or remark that shows a lack of good judgment, an indiscreet act or remark

  13-O-2-3.The scrapbooks compiled by artist and historian William Dorsey are so __B_____ that they constitute _______ view of Philadelphia`s African American community between 1873 and 1903.   A. inventive……a constricted   B. extensive……a comprehensive   C. authentic……an imaginative   D. compelling……an inconsequential   E. prosaic……a vibrant   解題標(biāo)志詞:so…that…如此。。。以至于。。。(因果關(guān)系)   解析:因果關(guān)系的題目前后互為同義重復(fù),故兩空選擇近義詞, A(發(fā)明的,別出心裁的;收縮的,受限制的)B(廣泛的,大量的;綜合的,廣泛的)C(真實(shí)的,可信的;虛構(gòu)的,富有想象力的)D(引起興趣的,強(qiáng)制的;不重要的)E(乏味的,平凡的;充滿生機(jī)的,響亮的)所以B為正確答案。   翻譯:剪貼簿是由藝術(shù)家兼歷史學(xué)家William Dorsey編寫的,內(nèi)容如此廣泛以至于它們構(gòu)成了對(duì)1873-1903年在加州的美國(guó)黑人社區(qū)的廣泛的看法。   13-O-2-4.Patricia is so ____D___ that she is unable to tolerate others deviating in the least from rules and conventions.   A. importunate   B. facile   C. unshakable   D. punctilious   E. complaisant   解題標(biāo)志詞:so…that…如此。。。以至于。。。(因果關(guān)系)   解析:因果關(guān)系的題目前后互為同義重復(fù),選擇同義詞,選擇“她不能忍受別人哪怕一點(diǎn)偏離規(guī)則和慣例的行為”(she is unable to tolerate others deviating in the least from rules and conventions)的同義詞,A(強(qiáng)求的,糾纏不休的)B(溫和的)C(堅(jiān)定不移的)D(謹(jǐn)言慎行的,一絲不茍的)E(順從的,彬彬有禮的),所以正確答案選D。   翻譯:Patricia是如此的謹(jǐn)慎的以至于她不能忍受別人哪怕一點(diǎn)偏離規(guī)則和慣例的行為。

 13-O-2-5.Unlike Colin, whose ___D____ for dramatic presentation captivated his audiences, Nick was not _______ speaker.   A. flair……a temperate   B. contempt……a charismatic   C. penchant……an unskilled   D. faculty……an engaging   E. antipathy……an incisive   Engaging:very attractive or pleasing in a way that holds your attention   解題標(biāo)志詞:unlike 和。。。不同(反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折)   解析:標(biāo)志詞unlike和not,題目主干“不像Colin,nick不是一個(gè)-----的演說家”,unlike和not的作用相互抵消,所以二空要填的詞應(yīng)該和Colin的特點(diǎn)是一樣的。Colin的特點(diǎn)是有吸引力,所以一空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)詞。第一個(gè)空A(才能),C(偏好),D(能力)都表示Colin有吸引觀眾的才能,所以答案選D(本領(lǐng),吸引人的)。   翻譯: Colin有做引人矚目的演講吸引觀眾的能力,和Colin不同,Nick卻不是一個(gè)吸引人的演講者。   13-O-2-6.Although Elayne helped to ____C___ the defendant by supporting his alibi, she unwittingly _______ herself with her testimony.   A. chastise……disparaged   B. admonish……entangled   C. exonerate……implicated   D. denounce……incriminated   E. acquit……absolved   解題標(biāo)志詞:although(反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折)   解析:反義重復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)折的題目前后互為反義,一空前后的help和support都是正向詞,所以一空填正向動(dòng)作,二空填負(fù)向動(dòng)作。故C(免責(zé);卷入)正確。其他選項(xiàng)A(懲罰,責(zé)罵;蔑視,誹謗)B(告誡,勸告;卷入,糾纏)D(譴責(zé);控告,暗示有罪)E(無罪釋放;免罪)   翻譯:盡管Elayne想通過支持他的不在場(chǎng)證明幫助被告免罪,不知不覺地她的證詞卻使她牽涉其中。

13-O-2-7.Stewart O`Nan`s novels are aptly described as ___A____: each is noticeably unlike its predecessors in style, tone, and narrative approach.   A. disparate   B. preeminent   C. strident   D. fulsome   E. prescient   解題標(biāo)志詞:: (同義重復(fù)的冒號(hào))   解析:同義重復(fù)的冒號(hào)類型,冒號(hào)前后為同義重復(fù),找到關(guān)鍵詞unlike和空格重復(fù),A(不同的,相異的)B(卓越的,超群的)C(尖銳的,刺耳的)D(過度的)E(預(yù)知的,有先見之明的),所以正確答案是A。   翻譯:適合評(píng)價(jià)Stewart O`Nan`s小說的詞匯是與眾不同:與先前的作家在風(fēng)格,語氣和敘述方式上都顯著的不同。   13-O-2-8.The picture book Red Sings from Treetops ____E___ the changing seasons, with whimsical illustrations that _______ the colors, sounds, and tastes associated with different times of the year.   A. perpetuates……praise   B. provokes……detail   C. celebrates……castigate   D. inaugurates……belie   E. evokes……epitomize   解題標(biāo)志詞:that (同義重復(fù)的從句)   解析:主語這本書----變換的季節(jié)(the changing seasons),that后要選的動(dòng)詞的主語還是這本書, Changing seasons 和 different times of the year 同意重復(fù),所以動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為近義詞,故E(喚起,以縮影展示)。其它選項(xiàng)A(保持,使不朽;贊美,贊揚(yáng))B(激怒,煽動(dòng);詳述)C(贊美;嚴(yán)懲,修正)D(舉行就職典禮,創(chuàng)新;掩飾,使失望)。   翻譯:圖畫書《紅色樹梢在唱歌》通過變幻莫測(cè)的插圖使人們記起變換的季節(jié),這些插圖是將顏色,聲音和味道跟一年中不同的季節(jié)聯(lián)系起來的縮影。

 13-O-5-1.Information about Abigail and John Adams is so ___C____ because of the wealth of letters the couple exchanged during John`s frequent absences.   A. vague   B. agreeable   C. abundant   D. problematic   E. objective   解題標(biāo)志詞:because of (同義重復(fù)的因果關(guān)系)   解析:同義重復(fù)的因果關(guān)系,連接詞because of前后互為同義詞,跟the wealth of 大量是同義詞,A(模糊的,不明確的)B(和藹可親的,令人愉快的)C(豐富的,充裕的)D(有疑問的,不確定的)E(客觀的),所以正確答案是C。   翻譯:關(guān)于Abigail 和 John Adams的信息是如此的豐富,是因?yàn)檫@對(duì)夫妻在John長(zhǎng)期不在的日子里有大量的書信往來。   13-O-5-2.In her movie Chocolat, filmmaker Claire Denis shuns ___E____ and attempts instead to depict events as realistically as possible.   A. probability   B. clarity   C. repetition   D. elation   E. artificiality   解題標(biāo)志詞:instead(對(duì)比)   解析:此題動(dòng)詞shun是一個(gè)反義標(biāo)志,instead這個(gè)標(biāo)志詞只是用另一種方式同意重復(fù)前半句話,“避開不真實(shí)即描述真實(shí)”故選realistic的反義詞artificiality。A. (可能性,幾率)B(清楚,明晰)C(重復(fù))D(興高采烈)E(人工,不真實(shí)),所以正確答案是E。   翻譯:電影制作者Claire Denis在其電影《濃情巧克力》中避開不真實(shí),而是盡可能真實(shí)的描述事件。  13-O-5-3.Although many companies ____A___ the idea of using solar power, the start-up costs are often too high to _______ the conversion from other technologies.   A. applaud……justify   B. reject……predict   C. understand……ignore   D. resist……finance   E. advertise……duplicate   解題標(biāo)志詞:although (反義重復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)折)   解析:反義重復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)折,前后互為反義,后半句開辦費(fèi)用太高而不能怎么做(too high to )整句話是是負(fù)向描述,用although轉(zhuǎn)折,前面是正向詞,排除B和D,而E的邏輯不通順,也可以排除。A(稱贊,喝彩;證明正當(dāng),替辯護(hù))B(拒絕;預(yù)言,預(yù)料)C(理解;忽視)D(抵抗,忍耐;融資)E(做廣告,使突出;復(fù)制)   翻譯:盡管許多公司贊同使用太陽(yáng)能的想法,但是啟動(dòng)資金太高使其不能為由其他技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)而提供合理的解釋。   13-O-5-4.Many linguists believe that the human ability to learn language is ____A___, an essential part of our nature.   A. innate   B. intricate   C. theoretical   D. mysterious   E. fragmented   解題標(biāo)志詞:同義重復(fù)的插入成分   解析:同義重復(fù)插入成分類型,前后是同義重復(fù),后面的插入成分作為解釋說明,空格處與是我們天性的必要組成部分(an essential part of our nature)形成同義重復(fù), A. (先天的,固有的)B(復(fù)雜的)C(理論的,假設(shè)的)D(神秘的)E(片段的,碎片的),所以正確答案是A。   翻譯:許多語言學(xué)家相信人類學(xué)習(xí)語言的能力是與生俱來的,是我們天性的必要組成部分。 13-O-5-5.Thriving hub though it was, medieval Fustat probably presented a ____E___ kind of appearance; excavations there have revealed dwellings similar to unremarkable structures elsewhere in rural Egypt.   A. commodious   B. labyrinthine   C. vertiginous   D. blighted   E. quotidian   解題標(biāo)志詞:分號(hào)(同義重復(fù))   解析:同義重復(fù)的分號(hào)類型,分號(hào)前后是同義重復(fù),presented a _______ kind of appearance(呈現(xiàn)出什么樣的外觀) 與revealed dwellings similar to unremarkable structures(展示了住處都是沒特點(diǎn)的建筑) 同義對(duì)應(yīng),空格選擇unremarkable(普通的) 的同義詞,A. (寬敞的,方便的)B(迷宮的,復(fù)雜的)C(眩暈的,旋轉(zhuǎn)的)D(枯萎的,摧殘的)E(平凡的,每天發(fā)生的),所以E是正確答案。   翻譯:雖然中世紀(jì)的Fustat是繁榮中心,但是它呈現(xiàn)出的卻是平凡無奇的外觀;挖掘顯示當(dāng)?shù)刈√幗ㄖc埃及的其他鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)沒什么不一樣。   13-O-8-1.The interviews published in the magazine were actually more like ____A___, open and friendly exchanges of ideas and feelings.   A.conversations   B. invitations   C. excursions   D. confrontations   E. translations   解題標(biāo)志詞:,后面的句子(同義重復(fù)的插入成分)   解析:同義重復(fù)的插入成分,前后是同義重復(fù),找到公開的,友好的觀點(diǎn)和感覺的交流(open and friendly exchanges of ideas and feelings)的同義詞,A. (對(duì)話,交流)B(邀請(qǐng))C(短途旅行,遠(yuǎn)足)D(對(duì)抗)E(翻譯,譯文),所以正確答案A。   翻譯:雜志中出版的訪談?dòng)涗浭聦?shí)上更像對(duì)話,是公開的,友好的觀點(diǎn)和感覺的交流。  13-O-8-2.The student`s actions struck many as ___B____, but they were actually intended to _______ a point: they demonstrated the absurdity of the new school policy.   A. purposeful……make   B. odd……illustrate   C. peculiar……accept   D. proud……adopt   E. justified……examine   解題標(biāo)志詞:but,冒號(hào)   解析:解析:第二個(gè)空同意重復(fù)they intended to----:they demonstrate...所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選demonstrate同義詞。學(xué)生展示了荒唐(absurdity),那前半句學(xué)生的行為肯定被認(rèn)為是荒唐的,所以第一個(gè)空選“古怪的,荒誕的”。A. (有目的的,有決心的;制作,使得)B(奇怪的,古怪的;闡明)C(特殊的,獨(dú)特的;承認(rèn),接受)D(自豪的,得意的;采取,收養(yǎng))E(合乎情理的;檢查,調(diào)查),B選項(xiàng)中的展示和闡明是同義詞,帶入odd,是負(fù)向詞匯表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以C正確。   翻譯:學(xué)生們的行為讓許多人覺得奇怪,但是他們實(shí)際上想闡明一點(diǎn):他們展示的是新校規(guī)的荒謬。   13-O-8-3.In the valleys of northern Peru, the arid climate naturally _______ leather, textiles, and other organic materials, allowing scholars to create detailed ___D____ of the Moche society that once flourished there.   A. enhances……prohibitions   B. erodes……impressions   C. endows……portraits   D. preserves……reconstructions   E. depletes……adaptations   A. (提高;禁止)B(腐蝕,侵蝕;印象)C(賦予,捐贈(zèng);肖像,畫像)D(保護(hù);重建)E(消耗,耗盡;適應(yīng))   解題標(biāo)志詞:allowing (同義重復(fù)的插入成分)   解析:同義重復(fù)的插入成分,插入成分前后同義重復(fù),allow to create選正向詞,排除A,B和E,that前后同義重復(fù),曾經(jīng)繁榮(once flourished there)和創(chuàng)造的是較完整的重建是同義重復(fù),所以正確答案D。   翻譯:在秘魯北部的山谷中,自然的干旱氣候很好的保存了毛皮,紡織品和其他有機(jī)材料,給學(xué)者們創(chuàng)造了較完整的重建曾經(jīng)在那里繁榮的莫希文化的機(jī)會(huì)。

13-O-8-4.The wild and splashy floral print skirt was far too ___E____ for Estela`s taste; she preferred dark and understated clothing.   A. timid   B. severe   C. plentiful   D. meager   E. gaudy   A. (膽小的,羞怯的)B(嚴(yán)峻的,嚴(yán)厲的)C(豐富的,許多的)D(貧乏的,瘦的)E(花哨的,華而不實(shí)的)   解題標(biāo)志詞:preferred 更喜歡(反義重復(fù)的對(duì)比)   解析:空格處和深色的和低調(diào)的(dark and understated)是反義詞,還可以根據(jù)選擇狂野的和引人矚目的(wild and splashy)的同義詞,A. (膽小的,羞怯的)B(嚴(yán)峻的,嚴(yán)厲的)C(豐富的,許多的)D(貧乏的,瘦的)E(花哨的,華而不實(shí)的,所以E是正確答案。雖然題中有同義重復(fù);的標(biāo)志但是preferred本身帶有弱轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。   翻譯:這款狂野的和引人矚目的裙子太花哨了,不符合Estela的品味,她喜歡深色的低調(diào)的衣服   13-O-8-5.Menacing clouds and a sudden drop in temperature signaled the onset of ____B___ weather.   A. balmy   B. inhospitable   C. lofty   D. distant   E.parched   A(溫和的,芳香的)B(惡劣的)C(崇高的)D(遙遠(yuǎn)的,冷漠的)E(焦的,炎熱的)   解題標(biāo)志詞:同義重復(fù)其他類   解析:同義重復(fù)其他類,前后形成同義重復(fù)關(guān)系,找到menacing和 sudden drop 的同義詞,A(溫和的,芳香的)B(惡劣的)C(崇高的)D(遙遠(yuǎn)的,冷漠的)E(焦的,炎熱的),所以B選項(xiàng)正確。   翻譯:烏云密布,突然間的氣溫下降預(yù)示著惡劣天氣的開端。

  13-O-8-6.Suffrage leader Carrie Chapman Catt was known for ____C___:she avoided controversy, welcomed compromise, and _______ her foes.   A. appeasement……vanquished   B. duplicity……confounded   C. conciliation……placated   D. erudition……mollified   E. magnanimity……subjugated   A. (緩和,平息;征服)B(表里不一;使混亂,混淆)C(安撫,調(diào)解;撫慰,使和解)D(博學(xué),學(xué)識(shí);使緩和)E(慷慨,寬宏大量;征服,使服從)   解題標(biāo)志詞::(同義重復(fù)的:)   解析:同義重復(fù)中的:類型,前后是同義重復(fù)關(guān)系,選擇同義詞,排除A,D和E,她避免爭(zhēng)論,接受和解并且怎樣她的敵人(she avoided controversy, welcomed compromise, and _______ her foes),選擇正向詞所以排除B,正確答案C。   翻譯:參政領(lǐng)袖Carrie Chapman Catt 以安撫調(diào)解而出名:她避免爭(zhēng)論,接受和解并且撫慰她的敵人。