否定句
1. 否定句從否定的位置上分為主語的否定,謂語的否定和賓語的否定。
例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主語的否定 , 意思為: 沒有人能做出這樣的事情來.)
I can't remember his telephone number. (謂語的否定, 意思為:我不能記起他的電話號碼.)
He told me nothing . ( 賓語的否定, 意思為: 他什么也沒告訴我.)
2. 否定句從意義上分為:部分否定和全部否定。
例如: All the girls don't like bright colors. (部分否定.意思為; 不是所有的女孩都喜歡鮮艷的顏色.)
= Not all the girls like bright colors . ( 意思同上)
None of the girls like bright colors. ( 全部否定,意思為:沒有一個女孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色)
3. 運(yùn)用否定句應(yīng)注意的幾個問題:
1) 否定主語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few
2)否定謂語的否定詞有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom
3)否定賓語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few
4) 當(dāng)主語是 anything , anybody 時, 謂語動詞不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定.
如: Anybody can't live without air . (錯誤) Nobody can live without air . ( 正確)
5) 部分否定與相應(yīng)的全部否定 部分否定
全部否定
all ...not = not；
all none both... not = not both
neither everything...not=not everything
nothing everyone ...not=not everyone
no one
6) no 與not 的區(qū)別 no是形容詞,not 是副詞 . no放在名詞之前,not 與動詞連用.
I have no orange . ( 我沒有桔汁.)
I do not have any orange .( 我沒有桔 汁.)
練習(xí)題 一、將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>
1. He reads English every morning. _____________________________________________
2.They can swim across the river. ______________________________________________
3. We have practised the pattens many times.______________________________________
4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting. ________________________________
5.I have some bread to eat. __________________________________________________
6. They are playing basketball. ________________________________________________
7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow. ____________________________________
8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday. ___________________________________________
9.I think that he is right. ______________________________________________________
10. Come to the party early. __________________________________________________
11. There are some computeres in the lab . _______________________________________
12. I know all of them . ( 否定賓語) ___________________________________________
13. The students have done everything for the meeting. ______________________________
14. Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow.(改為全部否定）
_____________________________________________________________________
二、 把下列各句變成全部否定
1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . ____________________________________
2. All of them are studying hard . __________________________________________
3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . _____________________________________
4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. ____________________________________
5. Everything is ready . _____________________________________________
三、 根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 橫穿馬路）
2 . He is _____ fool . ( 絕不傻）
3. We told him _______. (不要去那兒）
4. The old woman can ________ .( 幾乎不能念書）
5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 沒什么水）
