1. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A) carried out
B) carried off
C) carried on
D) carried forward

2. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.
A) to have left
B) to be leaving
C) to leave
D) to have been left

3.My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treated
B) adjusted
C) adopted
D) remedied

4. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.
A) hurt
B) damaged
C) spoiled
D) harmed

參考答案及解析：

1.carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，后面要加賓語，比如：He will carry out his plan.他要執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。Carry out a new policy.
實(shí)行一項(xiàng)新政策，carry off 奪去...的生命, 獲得, 成功對(duì)付， carry on繼續(xù)開展, 堅(jiān)持，carry forward發(fā)揚(yáng), 使進(jìn)行; 推進(jìn), 發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù)等)。所以正確答案應(yīng)該選擇C。
2. 對(duì)過去情況的猜測(cè)應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)。leave 當(dāng)“離開”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以正確答案應(yīng)該選擇A。
3．treat款待，對(duì)待，adjust調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn), 使適合，adopt采用, 收養(yǎng)，remedy治療, 補(bǔ)救, 矯正。所以正確答案應(yīng)該選擇B。
4．hurt傷痛, 傷害，damage招致，損害，spoil寵壞, 溺愛，harm傷害, 損害。所以正確答案應(yīng)該選擇C。