1. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A) carried out
B) carried off
C) carried on
D) carried forward

2. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.
A) to have left
B) to be leaving
C) to leave
D) to have been left

3.My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treated
B) adjusted
C) adopted
D) remedied

4. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.
A) hurt
B) damaged
C) spoiled
D) harmed

參考答案及解析：

1.carry out 執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)，后面要加賓語，比如：He will carry out his plan.他要執(zhí)行他的計劃。Carry out a new policy.
實行一項新政策，carry off 奪去...的生命, 獲得, 成功對付， carry on繼續(xù)開展, 堅持，carry forward發(fā)揚, 使進行; 推進, 發(fā)展(業(yè)務等)。所以正確答案應該選擇C。
2. 對過去情況的猜測應該用完成時。leave 當“離開”講時是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，所以正確答案應該選擇A。
3．treat款待，對待，adjust調整, 調節(jié), 校準, 使適合，adopt采用, 收養(yǎng)，remedy治療, 補救, 矯正。所以正確答案應該選擇B。
4．hurt傷痛, 傷害，damage招致，損害，spoil寵壞, 溺愛，harm傷害, 損害。所以正確答案應該選擇C。