小學(xué)英語六年級語法訓(xùn)練
語法及練習(xí)1 be動詞
Be 動詞的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。
一.填寫代詞表主格。
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習(xí): 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的�！ �
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床�！ �
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)�！ �
一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩�！ �
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語�！ �
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語�！ �
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人�！ �
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
語法及練習(xí)1 be動詞
Be 動詞的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。
一.填寫代詞表主格。
I
it
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習(xí): 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的�！ �
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床�！ �
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)�！ �
一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩�！ �
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語�！ �
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語�！ �
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人�！ �
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________
三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
