國(guó)慶節(jié)的由來(lái)-英語(yǔ)版
National Day material -- various countries National Day origin The National Day is each national important holiday, but the name has differently. Many countries are called "the National Day" or "the National Day", but also has some countries to call "the independent date" or "the independent festival", also some calling "republican date", "republic date", "revolutionary date", "liberation date", "national revival festival", "constitution date" and so on, but also has directly to the country's name adds on "the date", like "the Australian date", "the Pakistani date", some take king's birthday or ascends the base date as the National Day, in case king changes, National Day specific date also along with it replacement. Every time meets the National Day, the various countries all must hold the different form celebration, strengthens the our country people's patriotic consciousness, the enhancement country cohesive force. Between the various countries also all must mutually express the congratulation. Meets five meets for ten National Days, some also must expand the celebration scale. In order to celebrate the National Day, the various countries' government usually must hold a time of National Day reception, by the head of state, the head of government or foreign minister acts on behalf of to manage, the invitation is stationed at the locality the various countries' diplomatic agent and other important foreign guests participates. But also has the country does not hold the reception, like US, England do not hold the reception.
“國(guó)慶”一詞，本指國(guó)家喜慶之事，最早見(jiàn)于西晉。西晉的文學(xué)家陸機(jī)在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國(guó)慶獨(dú)饗其利，主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國(guó)封建時(shí)代、國(guó)家喜慶的大事，莫大過(guò)于帝王的登基、誕辰（清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬(wàn)歲節(jié)）等。因而我國(guó)古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國(guó)慶”。今天稱國(guó)家建立的紀(jì)念日為國(guó)慶。
1949年10月1日，是新中國(guó)成立的紀(jì)念日。這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，在許多人的印象中，1949年的10月l日在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行了有數(shù)十萬(wàn)軍民參加的中華人民共和國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)大典。其實(shí)，人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準(zhǔn)確。因?yàn)椋?949年10月1日在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府成立盛典，而不是開(kāi)國(guó)大典。實(shí)際上，中華人民共和國(guó)的“開(kāi)國(guó)”，也就是說(shuō)中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，早在當(dāng)年10月1日之前一個(gè)星期就已經(jīng)宣布過(guò)了。當(dāng)時(shí)也不叫“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”，而是稱作“開(kāi)國(guó)盛典”。時(shí)間是1949年9月21日。這一天，中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議籌備會(huì)主任毛澤東在政協(xié)第xx屆會(huì)議上所致的開(kāi)幕詞中就已經(jīng)宣告了新中國(guó)的誕生。
那么10月1日的國(guó)慶又是怎么回事呢？在中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第xx屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議上，許廣平發(fā)言說(shuō)：“馬敘倫委員請(qǐng)假不能來(lái)，他托我來(lái)說(shuō)，中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，應(yīng)有國(guó)慶日，所以希望本會(huì)決定把10月1日定為國(guó)慶日。”毛澤東說(shuō)“我們應(yīng)作一提議，向政府建議，由政府決定。”1949年10月2日，中央人民政府通過(guò)《關(guān)于中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶日的決議》，規(guī)定每年10月1日為國(guó)慶日，并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國(guó)成立的日子。從此，每年的10月1日就成為全國(guó)各族人民隆重歡慶的節(jié)日了。
National Day material -- various countries National Day origin The National Day is each national important holiday, but the name has differently. Many countries are called "the National Day" or "the National Day", but also has some countries to call "the independent date" or "the independent festival", also some calling "republican date", "republic date", "revolutionary date", "liberation date", "national revival festival", "constitution date" and so on, but also has directly to the country's name adds on "the date", like "the Australian date", "the Pakistani date", some take king's birthday or ascends the base date as the National Day, in case king changes, National Day specific date also along with it replacement. Every time meets the National Day, the various countries all must hold the different form celebration, strengthens the our country people's patriotic consciousness, the enhancement country cohesive force. Between the various countries also all must mutually express the congratulation. Meets five meets for ten National Days, some also must expand the celebration scale. In order to celebrate the National Day, the various countries' government usually must hold a time of National Day reception, by the head of state, the head of government or foreign minister acts on behalf of to manage, the invitation is stationed at the locality the various countries' diplomatic agent and other important foreign guests participates. But also has the country does not hold the reception, like US, England do not hold the reception.
“國(guó)慶”一詞，本指國(guó)家喜慶之事，最早見(jiàn)于西晉。西晉的文學(xué)家陸機(jī)在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國(guó)慶獨(dú)饗其利，主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國(guó)封建時(shí)代、國(guó)家喜慶的大事，莫大過(guò)于帝王的登基、誕辰（清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬(wàn)歲節(jié)）等。因而我國(guó)古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國(guó)慶”。今天稱國(guó)家建立的紀(jì)念日為國(guó)慶。
1949年10月1日，是新中國(guó)成立的紀(jì)念日。這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，在許多人的印象中，1949年的10月l日在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行了有數(shù)十萬(wàn)軍民參加的中華人民共和國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)大典。其實(shí)，人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準(zhǔn)確。因?yàn)椋?949年10月1日在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府成立盛典，而不是開(kāi)國(guó)大典。實(shí)際上，中華人民共和國(guó)的“開(kāi)國(guó)”，也就是說(shuō)中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，早在當(dāng)年10月1日之前一個(gè)星期就已經(jīng)宣布過(guò)了。當(dāng)時(shí)也不叫“開(kāi)國(guó)大典”，而是稱作“開(kāi)國(guó)盛典”。時(shí)間是1949年9月21日。這一天，中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議籌備會(huì)主任毛澤東在政協(xié)第xx屆會(huì)議上所致的開(kāi)幕詞中就已經(jīng)宣告了新中國(guó)的誕生。
那么10月1日的國(guó)慶又是怎么回事呢？在中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議第xx屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議上，許廣平發(fā)言說(shuō)：“馬敘倫委員請(qǐng)假不能來(lái)，他托我來(lái)說(shuō)，中華人民共和國(guó)的成立，應(yīng)有國(guó)慶日，所以希望本會(huì)決定把10月1日定為國(guó)慶日。”毛澤東說(shuō)“我們應(yīng)作一提議，向政府建議，由政府決定。”1949年10月2日，中央人民政府通過(guò)《關(guān)于中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶日的決議》，規(guī)定每年10月1日為國(guó)慶日，并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國(guó)成立的日子。從此，每年的10月1日就成為全國(guó)各族人民隆重歡慶的節(jié)日了。
