一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。
二代詞的種類：
1. 人稱代詞主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
賓格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞 my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名詞性的物主代詞 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代詞 myself, herself, themselves...
4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another...
5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those...
6. 疑問代詞 who, what, whose...
7. 關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who...
8. 連接代詞 what, who, whose...
9. 不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞
all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...
10. 指示代詞 that, this ,these, those
三代詞的使用方法
1. 人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種。表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我們自己”、“你們自己”和“他們自己”等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為“反身代詞”。詳件見下表：
人稱代詞
物主代詞
反身代詞
主格
賓格
形容詞性
物主代詞
名詞性
物主代詞
第一人稱
單數(shù)
I
me
my
mine
myself
復(fù)數(shù)
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人稱
單數(shù)
you
you
your
yours
yourself
復(fù)數(shù)
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人稱
單數(shù)
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
Itself
復(fù)數(shù)
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
句法功能
作主語,其中she指
帶代國家,it可指
代天氣時間等。
作賓語介
詞賓語表語
作定語
作主語,賓語,
介詞賓語,表語
書信yours...
作賓語,介詞
賓語,表語主
語同為語
根據(jù)上表的例句如下：
She doesn‘t believe us.
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..
You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.
-Who is it? -It‘s me.
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.
They think too much of themselves.
A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.
Help yourself!
We cook for ourselves.
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
The cap is Jack’s.
注意：在連續(xù)使用兩個以上人稱代詞時，通常單數(shù)you放在第一位， I 放在最后；復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一位，they放在最后。簡單記成：單數(shù)2,3,1，復(fù)數(shù)1,2,3 。都是三人稱，女后男在先。例如：
You and I can help each other.
They couldn‘t have seen Tom and me there.
You, Tom and I are leaving next month.
You or they must pass the exam.
We, you and they should go there together.
2. 疑問代詞(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用來構(gòu)成疑問句，在句中可以起名詞詞組作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which
�、賥ho與whom. (whom是who的賓格)
Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?
�、趙hose, which, what(在非限定的數(shù)量中選擇用what,在限定的數(shù)量中選擇which)
Whose book is this?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book?
What are you reading now?
What’s your father?
Whose books are these on the desk?
注意：疑問代詞用于對介詞賓語提問時，過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首，現(xiàn)代英語中，疑問代詞在句首，介詞在句未。
For what do most students study?What are you looking for?
3. 指示代詞this, these, that , those被用作名詞中心詞的修飾語時屬于限定詞，而單獨(dú)用來代替名詞詞組時是代詞。
This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag.
My idea is this.How do you think of this idea?
注意：that和those有時用來代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。
The best coal is that from Newcastle.
Those who wish to go may sign up here.
4. 不定代詞用法辨析
neither...nor... 沒有...也沒有
either... or... 不是...就是...
both兩者都...
one... the other... 兩個中的一個,另一個
another 再一個,又一個
every 作定語,每一個. (可以形成合成詞 everybody everything...)
each每一個,一個個的加以考慮時用.
None 否定意思,“沒有一個...”
5．其它代詞在高中部分會有進(jìn)一步講解。
練習(xí)題：
1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.
A. that B. It C. this D. one
2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?
A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your
4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little bit
5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I‘ve had enough.
A. either B. neither C. some D. both
6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.
A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little
7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him
8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.
A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
9. _____________ house is this ?It’s mine.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whose
10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
11. She will go skating and I will do _________.
A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same
12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
13. _____ hat is this?It‘s __________.
A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine
14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.
A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else
16. _________ like music.
A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them
17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
18. He has ___________ to tell us.
A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing
19. Would you like ___________ coffee? Yes, I’d like ______________.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.
A. every B. each C. either D. all
21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ are from the USA.
A. two others B. the other too C. another two D. the both
22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don‘t mind. _______ is ok.
A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both
23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
24. What do you usually have for breakfast?______ milk and ______ eggs.
A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. A little, a few D. A few, a little
25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _________.
A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him
26. There isn’t _______ paper here. Will you go and get __________for me?
A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much
27. The farmer is busy because he‘s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.
A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much
28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.
A every B. all C. both D. each
29. Whose photo is this?It‘s __________.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_______ is Li Ping’s brother.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.
A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, your D. mine, yours
33. There is ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy______?
A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some D. little, any
34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.
A. them B. they C. he D. she
35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I‘m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either B. same C. nay D. neither
36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.
A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many
37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.
A. neither B. none C. both D. any
38. There isn‘t __________ water in the cup.
A. any B. many C. some D. the
39. We have _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
40. There isn‘t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.
A. no B. any C. some D. a few
41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.
A. one B. ones C. those D. one‘s
44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.
A. some B. both C. none D. all
45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ________ people can get on well with him.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
46. I’m old enough to wash _______ clothes. You should wash ______, too.
A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my
47. It‘s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.
A. mine B. he C. her D. our
48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.
A. either B. neither C. none D. any
49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
50. The girls are crying. ________ can‘t find __________ mother.
A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her
答案：1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B
16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B
31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A 46-50 C C D D C
二代詞的種類：
1. 人稱代詞主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
賓格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞 my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名詞性的物主代詞 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代詞 myself, herself, themselves...
4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another...
5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those...
6. 疑問代詞 who, what, whose...
7. 關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who...
8. 連接代詞 what, who, whose...
9. 不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞
all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...
10. 指示代詞 that, this ,these, those
三代詞的使用方法
1. 人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種。表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我們自己”、“你們自己”和“他們自己”等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為“反身代詞”。詳件見下表：
人稱代詞
物主代詞
反身代詞
主格
賓格
形容詞性
物主代詞
名詞性
物主代詞
第一人稱
單數(shù)
I
me
my
mine
myself
復(fù)數(shù)
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人稱
單數(shù)
you
you
your
yours
yourself
復(fù)數(shù)
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人稱
單數(shù)
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
Itself
復(fù)數(shù)
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
句法功能
作主語,其中she指
帶代國家,it可指
代天氣時間等。
作賓語介
詞賓語表語
作定語
作主語,賓語,
介詞賓語,表語
書信yours...
作賓語,介詞
賓語,表語主
語同為語
根據(jù)上表的例句如下：
She doesn‘t believe us.
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..
You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.
-Who is it? -It‘s me.
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.
They think too much of themselves.
A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.
Help yourself!
We cook for ourselves.
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
The cap is Jack’s.
注意：在連續(xù)使用兩個以上人稱代詞時，通常單數(shù)you放在第一位， I 放在最后；復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一位，they放在最后。簡單記成：單數(shù)2,3,1，復(fù)數(shù)1,2,3 。都是三人稱，女后男在先。例如：
You and I can help each other.
They couldn‘t have seen Tom and me there.
You, Tom and I are leaving next month.
You or they must pass the exam.
We, you and they should go there together.
2. 疑問代詞(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用來構(gòu)成疑問句，在句中可以起名詞詞組作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which
�、賥ho與whom. (whom是who的賓格)
Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with?
�、趙hose, which, what(在非限定的數(shù)量中選擇用what,在限定的數(shù)量中選擇which)
Whose book is this?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book?
What are you reading now?
What’s your father?
Whose books are these on the desk?
注意：疑問代詞用于對介詞賓語提問時，過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首，現(xiàn)代英語中，疑問代詞在句首，介詞在句未。
For what do most students study?What are you looking for?
3. 指示代詞this, these, that , those被用作名詞中心詞的修飾語時屬于限定詞，而單獨(dú)用來代替名詞詞組時是代詞。
This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag.
My idea is this.How do you think of this idea?
注意：that和those有時用來代表前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。
The best coal is that from Newcastle.
Those who wish to go may sign up here.
4. 不定代詞用法辨析
neither...nor... 沒有...也沒有
either... or... 不是...就是...
both兩者都...
one... the other... 兩個中的一個,另一個
another 再一個,又一個
every 作定語,每一個. (可以形成合成詞 everybody everything...)
each每一個,一個個的加以考慮時用.
None 否定意思,“沒有一個...”
5．其它代詞在高中部分會有進(jìn)一步講解。
練習(xí)題：
1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.
A. that B. It C. this D. one
2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?
A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your
4. Would you like some tea? Yes, just_________--.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little bit
5. Would you like some tea or coffee? _________. Thanks, I‘ve had enough.
A. either B. neither C. some D. both
6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.
A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little
7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him
8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.
A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
9. _____________ house is this ?It’s mine.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whose
10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
11. She will go skating and I will do _________.
A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same
12. __________ is he?He is a bus driver.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
13. _____ hat is this?It‘s __________.
A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine
14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.
A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else
16. _________ like music.
A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them
17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
18. He has ___________ to tell us.
A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing
19. Would you like ___________ coffee? Yes, I’d like ______________.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.
A. every B. each C. either D. all
21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ are from the USA.
A. two others B. the other too C. another two D. the both
22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?I don‘t mind. _______ is ok.
A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both
23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
24. What do you usually have for breakfast?______ milk and ______ eggs.
A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. A little, a few D. A few, a little
25. Who taught ______ history last year?Nobody! He learned it _________.
A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him
26. There isn’t _______ paper here. Will you go and get __________for me?
A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much
27. The farmer is busy because he‘s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.
A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much
28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.
A every B. all C. both D. each
29. Whose photo is this?It‘s __________.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
30. Who is playing the piano in the next room?_______ is Li Ping’s brother.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.
A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, your D. mine, yours
33. There is ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy______?
A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some D. little, any
34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.
A. them B. they C. he D. she
35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I‘m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either B. same C. nay D. neither
36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.
A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many
37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.
A. neither B. none C. both D. any
38. There isn‘t __________ water in the cup.
A. any B. many C. some D. the
39. We have _________ sugar. Really? Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
40. There isn‘t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.
A. no B. any C. some D. a few
41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.
A. one B. ones C. those D. one‘s
44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.
A. some B. both C. none D. all
45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ________ people can get on well with him.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
46. I’m old enough to wash _______ clothes. You should wash ______, too.
A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my
47. It‘s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.
A. mine B. he C. her D. our
48. When shall we meet again?___ day is OK.
A. either B. neither C. none D. any
49. Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __, so I can give one to Joe.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
50. The girls are crying. ________ can‘t find __________ mother.
A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her
答案：1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B
16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B
31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A 46-50 C C D D C
