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小學(xué)六年級英語語法)--have的用法

時間:2011-05-18 14:45:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
have

  v.(動詞)

  had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]

  v.tr.(及物動詞)

  To be in possession of:

  擁有:

  already had a car.

  已經(jīng)有一輛車

  To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:

  氣質(zhì):有…的特征、性質(zhì)或功能:

  has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

  蓄著胡子;精力充沛

  To possess or contain as a constituent part:

  包含:作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含:

  a car that has an automatic transmission.

  有自動傳動系統(tǒng)的汽車

  To occupy a particular relation to:

  有特殊關(guān)系:

  had a great many disciples.

  有很多信徒

  To possess knowledge of or facility in:

  具有某方面的知識或才能:

  has very little Spanish.

  懂很少一點西班牙語

  To hold in the mind; entertain:

  保持在腦中;懷抱:

  had doubts about their loyalty.

  對他們的忠誠懷有疑慮

  To use or exhibit in action:

  發(fā)揮:通過行動來運用或顯示:

  have compassion.

  發(fā)揮同情心

  To come into possession of; acquire:

  占有;獲得:

  Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.

  整個城鎮(zhèn)都沒有這本書

  To receive; get:

  收到;得到:

  I had a letter from my cousin.

  我收到堂弟寄來的信

  To accept; take:

  接受;收納:

  I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.

  我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

  To suffer from:

  經(jīng)受,遭受:

  have defective vision.

  視力不好

  To be subject to the experience of:

  經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗:

  had a difficult time last winter.

  去年冬天日子不好過

  To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

  促使:通過勸說或強迫導(dǎo)致…:

  had my assistant run the errand.

  讓我的助手跑腿

  To cause to be:

  使…成為:

  had everyone fascinated.

  把每個人都吸引住了

  To permit; allow:

  允許;許可:

  I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.

  在我家中我可不允許做那種事

  To carry on, perform, or execute:

  執(zhí)行,做,實行:

  have an argument.

  進行爭吵

  To place at a disadvantage:

  把…置于不利狀態(tài):

  Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.

  你的對手在爭論中使你在每個問題上都處于下風(fēng)

  Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:

  【非正式用語】 利用:尤指通過詭計或欺騙利用:

  They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.

  他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被一個騙子耍了,但為時已晚

  Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:

  【非正式用語】 賄賂:通過不正當(dāng)手段影響;賄賂:

  an incorruptible official who could not be had.

  一位不為賄賂所動的廉潔官員

  To procreate (offspring):

  繁殖(后代):

  wanted to have a child.

  想要一個孩子

  To give birth to; bear:

  生;生育:

  She's going to have a baby.

  她就要生孩子了

  To partake of:

  吃喝:

  have lunch.

  吃中飯

  To be obliged to; must:

  被迫;必須:

  We simply have to get there on time.

  我們不得不準時趕到那里

  To engage in sexual intercourse with.

  性交:與…產(chǎn)生性關(guān)系

  v.aux.(助動詞)

  Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:

  與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r以表示結(jié)束的行為:

  The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.

  那搗蛋鬼已走上了正路。我對我曾大發(fā)脾氣感到后悔。他們會在我們到那里的時候完成的

  n.(名詞)

  One enjoying especially material wealth:

  富人:尤指享受物質(zhì)財富的人:

  “Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)

  “幾乎是一夜之間,富人們就對窮人們滋生出一種新的和的仇恨”(小托馬斯P.奧涅爾)

  have

  v.aux.

  1. (加過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時態(tài))已經(jīng);曾經(jīng)

  They haven't finished the job yet.

  他們尚未完成該項工作。

  2. (用于虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè))(假如那時)...的話

  She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.

  當(dāng)時若不是那么忙,她是可能來的。

  vt.

  1. 有,擁有[W]

  This coat has no pockets.

  這件衣服沒有口袋。

  2. 懷有,持有[W]

  Many people have doubts about the new project.

  許多人對這項新工程有懷疑。

  3. 體驗;經(jīng)驗;患[W]

  We had a wonderful time on the beach.

  我們在海灘上玩得好極了。

  4. 拿;得到,取得[W]

  We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.

  我們給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。

  5. 進行,從事(某事)

  The manager is having a meeting.

  經(jīng)理正在開會。

  6. 吃;喝;吸(煙)

  They had their lunch in a cafeteria.

  他們在一家自助餐廳吃了午飯。

  Have a cup of coffee, please.

  請喝杯咖啡。

  7. 邀請(某人),招待[O]

  We had some guests for dinner last night.

  我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。

  8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允許[O4]

  I won't have anyone smoking in here.

  我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。

  9. 生得,生育

  My wife is going to have a baby.

  我妻子快要生孩子了。

  10. 使,讓;招致[O7][O8]

  Pa's had his hands burned.

  爸的手給燙傷了。

  I've had the stove lighted.

  我已經(jīng)讓人把爐子點著了。

  11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]

  I'll be proud to have you read it.

  你肯讀它我會感到驕傲的。

  12. 必須,不得不[+to-v]

  I have to go right now.

  我馬上得走。

  13. 【俚】哄騙,欺騙[H]

  They were had in that deal.

  他們在那筆生意上受了騙。

  14. 明白,懂得[W]

  I guess I have your ideas.

  我想我明白你的意思。

  15. 【俚】與(女人)性交

  n.

  1. 富人;富國[the P]

  The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.

  貧富之間的差距在擴大。