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2006年10月全國自考“英語(一)”試題(北京卷,含答案)

時間:2008-05-24 10:00:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
2006年10月全國自考“英語(一)”試題(北京卷,含答案)


PART ONE

ⅠVocabulary and structure ( 10points,1point each )

1. Jean talked _____ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.
A. as well B. as if C. as to D. as for

2. Look , that is the man ____ house has burned down in the big fire.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. who’s

3. By the time you return home, I _____ all the work .
A. would do B. will have done C. has done D. had done

4. I hope you will be _____ higher spirits when we meet next time .
A. to B. on C. of D. in

5. _____ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.
A. until B. though C. as D. as soon as

6. Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was _____ from his post as project manager.
A. dismissed B. discussed C. disappeared D. discovered

7. the speaker lectured in _____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.
A. so B. as C. such D. that

8. the book _____ five parts, each of which deals with one aspect of women’s rights.
A. consists in B. consists of C. consists for D. consists with

9. when I saw her smiling face, I knew she _____ from her son studying abroad.
A. hear B. has heard C. had heard D. was hearing

10. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _____ .
A. absolutely B. frequently C. continually D. occasionally

Ⅱ. Cloze test ( 10 points, 1 point each )

Basketball is the only major sport that is 100 percent American in origin. It was 11 in 1891 by Naismith , a PE teacher in a high school 12 Springfield , Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 13 , he could not find any game 14 for his students. One day , an idea 15 him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 16 . At first , a soccer ball was used in the game ; 17 ball used today came a little later .

Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) was formed. Thereafter , the game gradually became popular. Today , it is regularly rated as the favorite 18 of Americans . it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 19 level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 20 wide popularity.

11. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. made

12. A. at B. in C. by D.to

13.A. warm B. hot C. by D. to

14. A. reliable B. inevitable C. suitable D. reasonable

15. A. made out B. occurred to C. came up D. thought of

16. A. county B. state C. world D. country

17. A. a B. an C. the D. /

18. A. event B. sport C. item D. exercise

19. A. special B. traditional C. seasonal D. professional

20. A. gained B. will gain C. have gained D. had gained
Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.

Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.

Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955.

26. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.

A.the secret of the universe

B.Einstein’s great influence

C.a(chǎn)n American college president

D.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory

27. The passage tells us that young Einstein ______.

A.fought in the war

B.disliked teaching

C.was the head of university

D.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory

28. Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________.

A.the wars

B.teaching

C.poverty

D.poor health

29. Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________.

A.1914

B.1918

C.1921

D.1955

30. Which of the following statements about Einstein in true?

A.The world wars affected him greatly.

B.He was always unhappy in his office.

C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.

D.His theory changed the form of the universe.
Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

The day after my high school graduation, I boarded a plane heading for South Korea. My parents had registered me in a cultural summer program at a university in Seoul. For five weeks I was to live in a dormitory with hundreds of fellow second-generation Korean American teenagers.

The first week of the program flew by, greatly damaging my self-confidence. My language skills were poor; the natives could not understand me when I spoke Korean. What’s more, I was having a difficult time adapting to the climate. The weather was hot and there was no air-conditioning.

I didn’t know where to begin when I called my mother to tell her about my first days, but there was something I wanted to ask since stepping off the plane.

“Mom, what does ‘gyo-po’ mean? I asked Grandma, but she didn’t seem to understand my question in Korean. ‘Gyo-po’ is what the natives—taxi drivers, waiters and saleswomen—are calling me every where I go.”

“It means foreigner, my girl,” answered my mon.

As I didn’t want to stand in the phone booth (電話亭) for too long, I got into the habit of writing down everything to tell my parents before calling them. It was boiling both inside and outside and the air felt hotter than my own breath. In a letter to my friend, I told her that in Seoul you didn’t move from one place to the next, you swam, as if you were in Africa.

“Oh, it means foreigner?” I replied in surprise. I didn’t have much else to say to my mom that day. Nothing on my list seemed important anymore.

31. Judging by the information provided in the passage, the writer was a(n)_______.

A.Korean

B.African

C.Korean American

D.African American

32. “The natives” (Para.2 and Para 4.) refers to ________.

A.Africans

B.Koreans

C.Indians

D.Americans

33.In this passage about her stay in Korea, the writer mainly talks about her trouble with­____.

A. the taxi drivers and the waiters
B. the waiters and the saleswomen
C. her phone calls and letters
D. the language and the climate
34.The writer did not want to stand in the phone booth for long because____.

A. the weather was very hot
B. she could not writer there
C. she wanted to write letters
D. calls to the US were expensive
35.The writer was most surprised that in Korea___.

A. there were no air-conditioning
B. the natives considered her a foreigner
C. her grandmother couldn’t understand her
D. people went to different places by swimming
IV. Word Spelling(10 points,1 points for two words)

36.主題,主旋律 n. t­ _ _ _ _ 37. 方式,流行樣式 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _

38. 九月 n.. S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 滑稽的,逗人發(fā)笑的 a . f _ _ _ _

40. 緊(身)的 a . t _ _ _ _ 41.省,領(lǐng)域 n . p _ _ _ _ _ _ _

42. 逗樂,提供娛樂 v . a _ _ _ _       43.盡管,任憑 prep . d _ _ _ _ _ _

44. 提醒 v . r _ _ _ _ _ 45.浪費,廢物 v . n . w _ _ _ _

46.巨大的,巨人 a . g _ _ _ _ 47.謙虛的,適中的 a . m _ _ _ _ _

48.真誠的 a . s­ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.平等(的),等于 a .v . e _ _ _ _

50.責(zé)備,指責(zé) v . b _ _ _ _ 51.允許,許可(證)n .v . p _ _ _ _ _

52.燈 n . l _ _ _ 53.合作,協(xié)作 v . c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

54.西方的 a . w_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.單獨的,僅僅 a .ad . a_ _ _ _

V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each)

56.Tom has the _____(able) to carry out the task by himself.

57.She was _____(frighten) when she heard about the accident.

58.Although he was a bit slow, he did the work _____(accurate) .

59.The rumour brought about _____(need) anxiety among people living in the neighborhood.

60.I am working here now, but I _____(teach) at Harvard this time next year.

61.He looked worried because he was still _____(certain) of the victory.

62.The schoolmaster says the money will be used _____(buy) equipment for the school.

63.We know very little about him because he is _____(willing) to say anything about his past.

64.She said that she wanted to forget everything_____(relate) to her school years.

65._____(finish) the homework, John went home by bus.

VI.C-E Translation (15 points,3 points each)

66.請進(jìn),兩天來我一直在等你。

67他既不會唱歌,也不會跳舞。

68只要我們努力,就能取得成功。

69.我們被他與疾病作斗爭的勇氣所感動.

70.老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生不要違反規(guī)定.

VII.E-C Translation (15 points)

Children are encouraged to “l(fā)eave the nest” at certain age and begin their own life. After children leave home they will establish social relationships and look for financial support outside the family. Usually parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Yet, even if children choose their own husband or wife, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.

In many families, children are encouraged to make major life decisions themselves. Living away from parents does not mean that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in American families.
英語(一)試題答案

Ⅰ—Ⅵ

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A

7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B

13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B

19. D 20. C 21 C 22. D 23. D 24. B

25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A

31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B

36. theme 37. fashion 38. September 39. funny

40. tight 41. province 42. amuse 43. despite

44. remind 45. waste 46. giant 47. modest

48. sincere 49. equal 50. blame 51. permit

52. lamp 53. cooperate 54. western 55. alone

56. ability 57. frightened 58. accurately 59. needless

60. will be teaching 61. uncertain 62. to buy 63. unwilling

64. related 65. having finished

66. come in , please. I have been waiting for you for two days.

67. he can neither sing nor dance./he can’t sing, nor can be dance.

68. if we work hard ( make efforts / try hard ) , we will achieve / have / get success / achievement/progress.

69.we are impressed / moved by his courage to fight ( against ) the illness .

70. the teacher often asks / tells / warns the students not to break the rules .

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese

孩子們到了一定的年齡,(大人們)就鼓勵他們“離巢”獨立生活。孩子們離開家以后,他們會尋找社會關(guān)系并從家庭以外尋求經(jīng)濟資助。父母一般不為子女包辦婚姻。但是子女在選擇配偶時,仍然希望父母同意他們的選擇。

許多家庭鼓勵孩子們自己做出重大生活決策。不和父母一起生活并不表示父母與子女之間缺少愛。父母與子女之間強烈的愛是普遍的,美國家庭也不例外。